2022下半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2022下半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

2.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation（）

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

5.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

6.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

7.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

8.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

9.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

10.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

11.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

12.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

13.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

14.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

15.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

16.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

17.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth（）

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

18.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone（）

A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized

19.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

20.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

21.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

22.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

23.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

24.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

25.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

26.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

27.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

28.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

29.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops（）

A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although

30.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor（）

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

31.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme（）

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

32.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

33.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

34.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross（）

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

35.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

36.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

37.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

38.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

39.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

40.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、完型填空(20題)51.54.（）

A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.sessions

52.（）

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

53.66.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

54.40.（）

A.painB.harmC.dangerD.reason

55.70.（）

A.throughB.atC.inD.by

56.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

57.32.（）

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

58.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.

Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

59.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

60.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

61.16（）

A.opposedB.contrastedC.comparedD.objected

62.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

63.57（）

A.positionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.destinations

64.63.（）

A.alittleB.littleC.agreatdealD.agreatmany

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

67.20（）

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly

68.12）（）

A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures

69.65.（）

A.keenerB.morekeenC.themorekeenD.thekeener

70.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

72.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

73.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytakecheirkidswherevertheygo

75.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

76.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

77.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

79.Passage4

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（使用紅外線的）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

80.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

81.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

82.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

83.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

84.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

85.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

86.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

87.A.SB.TC.UD.V

88.Passage2

Insteadofbeingplaythings,earlykiteswereusedformilitarypurposes.Historicalrecordssaytheywerelargeinsize;somewerepowerfulenoughtocarrymenupintheairtoobserveenemymovements,andotherswereusedtoscattersomeinformationoverhostileforces.

DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907）,peoplebegantofixonkitessomebamboo（竹子）stripswhich,whenhighintheair,wouldringinthewindlikeazheng（atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument）.Sincethen,thepopularChinesenameforthekitehasbecomefengzheng.Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.

Itwasalsobelieved,forinstance,duringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,thatflyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.Thismayberegardedassuperstition（迷信）butmaynotbealtogetherwithoutreason:thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.

Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind,classifiedbydesignsandotherstandards;therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animalsandwrittenChinesecharacters.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross

Whatistheuseofsilkstringsorrubberbandsfixedtothekites（）

A.Tomakethekiteslookmorepleasant

B.Tomakethekiteshavestrongstructures

C.Tomakethekitesproducepleasantsounds

D.Tomakethekitesflyfasterinthewind

89.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged（inPar3）（）

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

90.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

六、翻譯(10題)91.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding

92.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

93.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老師（）

94.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因為在這個城市里待過一段時間，所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路（）

95.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting（消化）itandincorporating（吸收）itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother；infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

96.我們應(yīng)該盡快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在這兒等

97.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

98.不管我怎么解釋，他都不能理解

99.你離開教室時,別忘了關(guān)燈

100.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

參考答案

1.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

2.D

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

4.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

5.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，進(jìn)行這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil：寵壞，慣壞；harm：傷害；destroy：摧毀，毀滅；damage：損壞，損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

7.C句意：照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用（時間或空間）；giveup意為放棄，停止；eatup意為吃光，吃完；breakup意為打碎，分裂

8.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

9.C

10.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

11.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

12.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

13.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時，賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動名詞。故選B

14.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

15.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

16.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：將……收起，把……放回原處；putaside：不理睬，忽視，儲存；putoff：推遲，取消；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B

18.DD句意：雖然多年沒有見到他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為意識到；discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept意為接受；recognize意為認(rèn)出,識別出

19.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.DD。cutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.CC句意：極地探險家必須要足夠堅強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C

22.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物，所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D

23.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

24.B除了你自己之外，別人不能簽署這個表格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超過，不僅僅；betterthan：比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

26.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

27.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意，選A

28.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里，他會盡他所能來幫助你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

29.B在這頭牛對莊稼做出更大傷害之前，他們決定把它趕走。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before:在……之前；until：直到；although:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事，send和we為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

31.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，或者可以省略。故選D

32.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

33.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，其后從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

34.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dvalid：有效的；portable：便攜式的；prosperous：繁榮的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?/p>

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

36.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運行，手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中，使用中；application：申請，請求,其后常跟tosb.（forsth./todosth.），意為應(yīng)用時，其后常跟ofsth.（tosth.）；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

37.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

38.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句，修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

41.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

46.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

47.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

48.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的