2022下半年煙臺(tái)市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年煙臺(tái)市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

2.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

4.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently_____byhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

5.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

6.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

7.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

8.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

9.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

10.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

11.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

12.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

13.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

14.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

15.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

16.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

17.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

18.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

19.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

20.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

21.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

22.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

23.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

24.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

25.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully（）

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

26.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

27.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

28.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

29.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

30.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

31._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

32.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

33.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

34.（）,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

35.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

36.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

37.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

38.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

39.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

40.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness

52.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破壞性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（颶風(fēng)）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

53.58.（）

A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical

54.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

55.66.（）

A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor

56.73.（）

A.afterB.thoughC.whereD.when

57.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia（U.S.C.）,____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.

TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.

India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited

Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand

（）

A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops

58.62.（）

A.Firstofall

B.Nevermind

C.Totellyouthetruth

D.Asaresult

59.22.（）

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

60.61.（）

A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised

61.8.（）

A.byB.ofC.withD.in

62.34.（）

A.recordB.testC.observeD.produce

63.44.（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each

64.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

65.7）（）

A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact

66.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

67.46.（）

A.carryingB.holdingC.bringingD.taking

68.78.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.about

69.59.（）

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

70.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

72.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

73.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

74.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______（）

A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast

B.feelhappyandgay

C.beinaterriblemood

D.benotclearheaded

75.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______（）

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

76.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

78.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________（）

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

79.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

80.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon（）

A.twoyears

B.long-termgoals

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

81.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

82.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.

Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

83.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

84.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________（）

A.12B.50

C.25D.24

85.Passage3

Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask，yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat，althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation，mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.

—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.

—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.

—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.

—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.

—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.

—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan，andiftheyfitnaturally，addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan

Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat（）

A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform

B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime

C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided

D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased

B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown

C.TheAmericanIndians'culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways

D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony

87.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

88.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

89.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______（）

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

90.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

六、翻譯(10題)91.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人

92.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

93.他把自己的失敗歸因于運(yùn)氣不好而不是能力有限

94.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

95.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

96.從某種程度上來說,一個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際地位取決于該國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)

97.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市里待過一段時(shí)間，所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路（）

98.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

99.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

100.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

參考答案

1.A

2.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

3.B到今年年底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

4.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個(gè)洲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

7.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

8.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

9.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

10.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

11.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

12.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我，你就可以借走它。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras：遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，還。根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C

13.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

14.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

15.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)選C

16.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

17.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?，我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶起，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事；remember：記?。籸ecall：回憶起，回想起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.BB句意：比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……，比起……更喜歡

19.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.A句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

22.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

23.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

25.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下使用說明。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnotice：通知；order：命令；advertisement：廣告;instructions：操作指南，使用說明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.A為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問副詞Why，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選A

27.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

29.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

30.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.A

32.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

33.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

34.A

35.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

36.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

37.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

38.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

39.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C

40.A既然你得到了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

45.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

46.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

47.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

48.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

49.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

50.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件