2022-2023年浙江省金華市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年浙江省金華市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.WhentoWorryAboutaFever

THEPANICKEDCALLwokeDr.SuzanneCorriganat2a.m.Awomancried,"Mychildhasahighfever.WhatshouldIdo?"

TheIrving,Texas,pediatricianquicklyasked:Howoldistheyoungster?Howhighisthefever?"Itturnedoutthatthefevermeasured101degreesrectallytheequivalentof100degreesorally,"saysCorrigan."Andthebaby,a15-month-old,hadfallenbacktoapeacefulsleep."

Themotherhadworriedthatthefevermightgoupquicklyifshedidn'twakethechildtogivemedication.Corriganreassuredherthatthefeverwasmildandsimplythebody'snaturalresponsetofightingoffaninvader,mostlikelyaaims..Thedoctoradvisedhertoletthebabysleep,unlessothersymptomsappeared.

"Likemanypeople,thismothermistakenlyassumethathavingafevermeansyou'reseriouslyill,"saysCorrigan,oftheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics."Itellpatientsthatfeveritselfisn'tanillness.It'showthebodyrevsuptheimmunesystemtodefendagainstinfection."

Anunreasonablefearofelevatedtemperature,acommonreaction,iscalled"feverphobia"byDr.BartonD.Schmitt,professorofpediatricsatTheChildren'sHospitalinDenver.Fewpeople,saysSchmitt,realizethatfeveritselfisrarelydangerous,andbytreatingitaggressivelywithaspirinoracetaminophen,theymayactuallyslowrecovery.

Herearesixsurprisingfactsaboutfeveryoushouldknowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.

1Theconceptof98.6asthebody's"normal"temperatureisoutofdate.

SaysDr.PhilipA.MackowiakoftheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine:"Thenormaltemperatureisactuallyarangeratherthanonesinglenumber.Andthere'sagreatdealofindividualvariation."

Thebody'snaturalcircadianrhythmspromptdailytemperaturefluctuationsofaboutonedegreeFahrenheit,butsomepeoplehaveoscillationsaswideas2.4degreesorasnarrowas0.1degree.Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadultsandaremorelikelytorunhighfeversinresponsetoinfection.Elderlypeopletendtohavelowerbodytemperaturesthanyoungeradults.

Ordinaryactionscanraisetemperature:digestingabigmeal,beinginthesun,prolongedcryinginbabies,exercise.Butbodytemperaturerarelyriseshigherthanabout106.5degreeswithtwomainexceptions:atraumaorturnerthatdamagesthehypothalamus(thepartofthebraincontrollingtemperature),and,morecommonly,heatstroke,whichmustbetreatedimmediatelytopreventdamagetobodyorgans,ordeath.

2Takingmedicationtolowerafevermayprolongillness.

Here'showfeverworks:Whenwhitebloodcellsrecognizeanintruder,theyreleaseproteinsthattraveltothehypothalamusandpromptittoraisethebody'sthermostat.Thebodyreactstothisbygeneratingheat,oftenthroughshivering."Manyimmunologicalfunctionsappeartobemoreefficientatahighertemperature,"sayspediatricianTimothyDoranofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Andsomebacteriaandvirusesdon'tgrowaswellathighertemperatures."

Recentstudiesshowthatwhenanimalsareexposedtobacteriabutpreventedfromrunningafever,manydieofinfectionstheymighthavesurvived.Doranresearchedchildrenwithchickenpox,andfoundthat"ittookthosewhoweregivenacetaminophenabouthalfadaylongertorecover"thanitdidthosewhosefeverswhereuntreated.

Whilemostpeopleareprobablybetteroffnotsuppressingfeversthatcausenodiscomfort,thereareexceptions.Coronarypatientsandthosewithsuchchronicconditionsasarthritisanddiabetesshouldcontacta.physicianimmediately.

Tobalancetherisksandbenefitsoftreatingfever,alotdependsonthepatient'scomfort."Datashowthatfeverdoesgo

A.YB.NC.NG

2.WaystoTakeIttotheNextLevel'

Nomatterwhatyou'redoing,therecomesatimewhenyouaregoingtowanttotakethingsupanotch.Maybeit'syourcareer--evenifthingsaregoingalongfinerightnow,ultimatelyyou'dliketogetapromotion,increaseyourclientbase,orreachalargeraudience.Ormaybeit'sahobbythatyouthinkyou'dliketoturnintoacareer.

Gettingstartedwithanythingcanbeastruggle,butonceyoureachacertainlevelofsuccess,itcanbehardtofigureouthowtomakewhateveritisyoudotrulyremarkable.Thethingswedohave'awayofdevelopingtheirowninertia,andifwe'renotcareful,wegetcarriedalongintheroutinewithouteverrealizingthefullpotentialofwhatweandourlivescanbe.

Howcanyoushakethingsupabit?Whatdoyouhavetodototakeyourproject,yourcareer,yourproduct,oryourlifetothenextlevel?Readon...

1.BuildYourBrand

Thestrengthofyourbrandishowwellyouareassociatedwithwhateveryoudo.Whenpeopleheartheword"lifehack",theythinkofpersonalproductivity,andwhentheyhear"personalproductivity"theythinkoflifehack.It'saprettystrongbrand.Somepeoplehaveequallystrongbrands:whenyouhearaboutpermissionmarketing,chancesareyouthinkofSethGodin.

Howstronglyisyournamelinkedwithwhatyoudo?Whatcouldyoudotolinkthemmorestrongly?Somethingstoconsider:

-Traditionalmarketing:Commercials,printads,billboards,buswraps--anythingthatgetsyournameandmessageinpeople'sfaces.Thereareafewproblems,though:peoplemightmistake.yourmessage,linkingyouwiththewrongspecialty;peopletendtotuneoutalotofadvertisingasasurvivalmechanism;peopleoftenrespondnegativelytoblatant(炫耀的)brandingefforts;it'squiteexpensive.

-blogging:Ablogisaconversationwithyouraudience,andcanhelpbuildupaloyalfollowingthatactuallycaresaboutwhatyoudo.

-Word-of-mouth:Hardtocreateandhardtofake,butveryeffective.Seekoutpeoplewithagreatdealofinfluenceandfocusonconvincingthemofyourvalue.IfSethGodinwroteonhisblogthatyouwerethebestwebwriterheknewof,wecanbetthatwithinthedayyourcareerwouldbeatthenextlevel(maybethelevelafterthat,even!).

2.BuildYourAudience

Makeaconcertedefforttoincreasethenumberofpeoplewhoknowaboutyou.Brandingispartofthis,butit'snotallofit.Givesomethingaway,findanewoutlet,telleveryoneyoumeetwhat-youdo,handoutcardswhereveryougo,showupatconferencesandexhibitions,gotoyourkids'classroomsandtalkaboutwhatyoudo(andmakeitinterestingenoughthattheytelltheirparents).Makeyourselfusefulsopeoplehaveacompellingreasontopayattention.

3.IncreaseYourOutput

Giveyouraudience,whoeverthatis,moreofwhattheyexpectfromyou.Double,triple,orsextupleyouroutput.Ifyou'reawriter,writetwiceasmuch.Ifyou'reanactor,getintomoreplays.Ifyou'reafilmmaker,pledgetoproducefourshortfilmsthisyearinsteadofone.Makeapaintingaday.Aimtotopyoursalesquotasby50%everymonth.Dowhateverittakestomakeyourselfmoreproductive.Learntodowhateveryoudoinhalfthetime--thenhalveitagain.

4.ImproveYourOutput

Makewhateveryoumaketwiceaswell.Improvethequalityofyourworkuntilpeoplehavenochoicebuttostopandgape(目瞪口呆).Createstandardsforyouroutput,andaimtotopthemeverysingletime.Takeclasses,readbook,followamentor,practicetwiceasmuch,commityourselftodoingwhatittakestomasteryourcraftorprofession.

5.ExpandYourNiche(合適的位置、職業(yè))

Dowhatyoudonowbutwithawideroutlook.Ifyouwriteaboutdogs,startwritingaboutpetsingeneral.Ifyousellwidgets,getintothewidgetcaseb

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Ifamemberoftheeurorunsabudgedeficitof4.0percent,itwillbecharged______________________oftheirGDPbytheStabilityandGrowthPact.

4.

MarkTwain'slanguagestyle.is______.

5.Besidesthefeatureof"doingmorewithless",thesphericalstructureofdomecanalsoallownatural______withoutobstruction.

6.

WhentheMissionstarteditwason______.

7.

Youcanhavefastmovingandsafertrafficin______.

8.

Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.

9.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

AccordingtoEdwards,themicrobesarenow______.

A.recognizedbymostpeople

B.neglectedbymostpeople

C.diedoutfromtheEarth

D.outofactionoftheEarthsystem

11.Whichoneisthemostseriouseffectofchronicworkstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Harassment.B.Violence.C.Heartburden.D.Karoushi.

12.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

14.

Peoplechoosetoprocrastinatebecausetheyhavetodealwithdifferentkindsofcomplexwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______.becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

16.

Ofallpeoplearoundtheworld,competitivenessisprizedhighestby______.

17.

Comparedtothenewinformationinscience,someoftheideasofthepastwere______.

18.

Itissaidthatgivinggoodtelephonehelpsincrease______.

19.

Between1920and1940,somepeoplewereawareofthelinkbetween______.

20.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Throughouthistory,sportshaveplayedanimportantroleinsociety.Notonlyhavetheybeenasourceofentertainmentforboththeplayerandthespectator,buttheyhaveservedasapleasurablewayofensuringthephysicalfitnessofcitizensofallages.

Thepopularityofdifferentsportsvariesfromonecountrytoanother.Factorssuchastradition,climateandcostobviouslyinfluencethetypesofsportsthatareplayedbybothamateurandprofessionalathletesinvariouscountries.Contrarytowintersportslikeicehockeyanddownhillskiing,tabletennis,badmintonandfishing,forexample,donotrequireexpensiveequipmentorexpensivesportsfacilities.

Televisionhasincreasedthepopularityofsportslikefootball,basketball,tennisandgolf.MillionsofmenandwomenallovertheworldwatchlivebroadcastsoftheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCup,forexample.Starathletesbecomethetopicofconversation,andoftenserveasmodelsofcourageanddetermination.Therecord-breakingaccomplishmentsofmanyathletesareinspirationalexamplesofmenandwomenapproachingthelimitsofhumanendeavor.Althoughtheirperformanceshavebeenenhancedbymajorimprovementsinequipmentandtraining,thesesportsstarsusuallydeservethegloryandcelebritystatustheyreceive.

However,manyeducatorsfeelthattoomuchemphasishasbeenplacedonthedevelopmentofprofessionalathletes.Physicaleducationteachersoftenstresstheimportanceofcompetitivesportsforallyoungpeople,notjustaselectfewoftheexcellentones.Theypointoutthatsportshelpchannelenergyinapositivewayandcontributetothedevelopmentofdeterminationandself-discipline.Allboysandgirls,irrespectiveoftheirathleticabilities,shouldbeabletobenefitfromthejoysanddisappointmentsofcompetitivesports.

(33)

A.Badminton.B.Fishing.C.Tabletennis.D.Icehockey.

22.(31)

A.Theyhavegreatpower.

B.Theyhaveverydiversifiedresponsibilities.

C.Theyareverymodernandefficient.

D.Theyaresosmart.

23.(26)

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Favorable.

24.(28)

A.Sleepcanstrengthenmemories.

B.Sleepcanrecovermemories.

C.Sleepcanprotectmemoriesagainstinterference.

D.Sleepcanharmmemories.

25.(15)

A.Waitforaboutthreeminutes.

B.Trydialingthenumberagain.

C.Callagainsometimelater.

D.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Chen.

26.(39)

27.(29)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks,tongs.

28.聽力原文：W:Youareburningthecandleatbothends.Youshouldtakeabreak.

M:ButIhaven'tsavedenoughformyretirement.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Futurehappinessisattractive,

B.Themanshouldn'tworktoohardforthehappinessoffuture.

C.Themanshouldretireearly.

D.Today'shappinessislessimportantthantomorrow's.

29.聽力原文：Wecanagreewithprimitivemanthatfoodisabasicneed,butwedifferfromhiminourfoodwantsbecauseofthewidevarietyoffoodwehaveavailablecomparedwithhim;wehaveawiderchoice.Takefruitforexample,notonlycanweenjoythefruitsgrowninhiscentury,butbecauseofmodernmethodsoftransportandfoodpreservation,wecanalsoenjoymorefruitsfromforeigncountries,whereasprimitivemanislimitedinhischoicetothekindsoffruitwhichactuallygrowwherehelives.

Howevertheydifferinsatisfyingtheirhunger,primitiveandcivilizedmenbothexperiencethebasicneedforfood.

Thesameistrueofthesecondofourhumanneeds.Clothingisnecessarytoregulatetheheatofourbodies.Sinceweliveinatemperateclimateweneedmoreclothesthanpeoplelivingintropicalconditions.Likewise,ourclothingneedstochangewiththeseasons.

Shelter,thethirdofourneeds,dependsupontheclimate,theskillofthebuilder,one'ssocialposition,andthematerialsavailable.Thesimpleshelterofprimitivemanwouldnotdoforus,andyetitsatisfieshisneeds.Thethree-bedroomsuburbanhouseoftheaveragefamilywouldnotbegrandenoughforarichfamily,andyetthemodernhousecontainsmanyofthematerialcomfortswhichweredeniedtotheKingsandQueensofold.

(33)

A.Foodisnolongerabasicneedforus,whileitwasforprimitivepeople.

B.Weeatawidevarietyoffood.

C.Wenolongereatfruitthatprimitivepeopleeverate.

D.Weeatmorefoodthanprimitivepeopledid.

30.(44)

31.聽力原文：TheanimalsyouwouldhaveseenonatypicalfarminMassachusettsintheearly1800swouldnotlookquitethesameastheonesyoumightseeinthe1980s.IncolonialtimessettlersbroughtcattleandsheepwiththemtoAmericafromvariouspartsofEurope.Becausethesettlerswerebusybuildinghouses,clearinglandandplantingcrops,theyhadlittletimetocarefortheiranimals.Thecattleandsheephadtofendforthemselvesandfemaleswerebredtowhateverbullsorramsintheneighborhood.Thesematingsresultedinmixedbreedsofcattleandsheepthatcanhardlysurviveunderadverseconditions.Astheherdsgrew,theyprovidedthesettlerswithmeataswellasmilkandwool.Thatwasalmostallthe19th-centuryfarmfamiliesneeded,enoughfoodforthemselvesandalittlesurplusthatcouldbetradedforthingstheycouldn'tproduceathome.Nowthesurvivaloffarmanimalsisnotsoprecarious.Breedingismuchmoreselectiveandspecialized,pure-bredcattleandsheeppredominate,somebredfortheirmeat,othersfortheirmilkorwool.

(33)

A.Thedifferencesbetweensheepandcattlebreeding.

B.LivingconditionsinthecolonyofMassachusetts.

C.Foodshortagesintheearly1800s.

D.LivestockraisingonearlyAmericanfarms.

32.聽力原文：M:Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.DoyouthinkIshouldapologizeagain?

W:IfIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

33.(36)

A.Theypaythesamewage.

B.Theyinvolveworkingoutdoors.

C.Theycanbesubstitutedforcollegecourses.

D.They'repart-time.

34.

【B3】

35.(35)

A.Theycanbuzzintokill.

B.Theycanhearthedryplants'cries.

C.Theycanimitatetheplants'crying.

D.Theycanattackhealthyplantsindry,hotweather.

36.(19)

A.Nextyear.

B.Soon.

C.Whenshefinisheswriting.

D.Afterhevisitsher.

37.【B11】

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinkthatitcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemical【B1】_______--afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.

Creamandbuttercontainmuchthesame【B2】_______,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeena【B3】_______.Bothareemulsions--tinyglobulesofoneliquidevenly【B4】_______throughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurrounding.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawatery【B5】_______arelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthe【B6】_______.Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture.Whenthesituationis【B7】_______,thebacteriaarelockedawayin【B8】_______burieddeepintheseaoffat.【B9】_______.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.

Inbutter,thereisaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriafromgrowing.【B10】_______.Itisbelievedthatitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethoseinbutter.【B11】_______.

【B1】

39.(40)

40.聽力原文：ThereisastrangeareaintheAtlanticOceancalledtheBermudaTriangle.PeoplehavebeenfascinatedbytheBermudaTriangleforyears,becauseofthemysteriousdisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthearea.Thereishardlyanyagreementaboutthecauseofthesedisappearance,infact,itisdifficulttofindanyagreementabouttheboundariesofthearea.Whereasmostpeoplearguethatthetriangle'snorthernmostpointisBermuda,itswesternmostpointisFlorida,anditseasternpointisthecoastofAfrica,afewresearcherspreferthenorthernpointtobeintheBostonarea.

(30)

A.SomethingintheBermudaTriangleisstrange.

B.WheretheBermudaTriangleis.

C.Onverylittleaboutthis.

D.Shipswerenotlost.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirspeech?

A.Inventwordsthatolderpeoplecannotunderstand.

B.Usewordsinventedbypopstars.

C.Givewordsnewmeaningstomisleadtheirparents.

D.Copythespeechoftheircontemporaries.

42.

Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth______.

A.ironicalB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical

43.

Accordingtothepassage,howshouldBritain'sunionsdeveloptoachievetheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevels?

44.What'stheattitudeoftheU.N.towardsphysicalpunishment?

A.Disapproved.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Recommended.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Asmillionsofhigh-schoolseniorsrippedopencollege-acceptanceletterslastweek,abrewingstudent-loanscandalwasdragginginagrowingnumberofschools,for-profitloancompaniesandgovernmentofficials.

Inrecentyears,whilecollegetuitionshavesoaredandfederalfundingofstudentgrantsandloanshavelanguished,thenation'sfor-profitstudent-loanindustryhasexplodedinto,an$85billionenterprise.Competitionforstudents'businesshasbecomesofrenziedthat"it'sbecomeliketheWildWest",saysBarmakNassirianoftheAmericanAssociationofCollegiateRegistrarsandAdmissionsOfficers.

NowagrowingnumberofcomplaintshaspromptedinvestigationsbyCongress,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationand,mostaggressively,NewYorkAttorneyGeneralAndrewCuomo,whohassentlettersto400schoolsandisprobing100institutions.

LastmonthCuomoannouncedplanstosueEducationFinancePartners,aCaliforniafirm,whichheallegeshasmadeillegalkickbacks(回扣)toschoolsinexchangeforplacementonitscoveted(覬覦)preferredlenderslist.Lendersonsuchlistsgetthebulkofaschool'sprivateloantraffic.Whilesomecollegessaytheyusethesepaymentstofundmorestudentaid,Cuomosaidtheyshouldn'tbedoingit"onthebacksofmiddle-andlower-incomestudentswhowillbepayingofftheseloansforthenext30years."Thefinancefirmsaysithopestoresolvetheissuequickly.

Cuomoalsolaunchedinvestigationsintostockgrantsmadetofinancial-aidadministratorsatthreeprestigiousuniversities(Columbia,theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofTexas)byEducationLendingGroup.Itssubsidiary,StudentLoanXpress,isoneachschool'slistof"preferredlenders."Allthreeschoolssaidtheyareconductinginternalinvestigations.

Meanwhile,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationisreviewingchargesthatatopofficial,MatteoFontana,soldatleast10,000sharesofstockinStudentLoanXpressaboutayearafterjoiningtheagency.Beforecomingtothedepartment,FontanaworkedatSallieMae,thenation'slargestprivateproviderofstudentloans.LateFriday,Cuomosubpoenaed(傳票)SallieMaeemployeerecords.AndJohnRyan,presidentoftheStateUniversityofNewYork,defendedhisdecisiontoserveontheboardofCITGroup.Theboardpaidhimabout$150,000lastyear.

Mostcollege-loanofficesaren'touttoripoffstudents,saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinA.Beforesigningupforanyprivateloans,hesays,studentsshouldexhaustavailablepubliclyfundedloans.Andhecautionsfamiliestocompareratesandreadthefineprint.

Moreandmorecompaniescompetetoprovideloanstostudentsfor______.

46.Recentresearchfindingsprovethat______.

A.rewardscanresultinlowproductivity

B.behaviorismisstillinfluentialinAmerica

C.positivereinforcementstillworkwonders

D.thereisacrisisofvaluesinAmericanschool

47.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Studentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethanthosewhoscorelow.Whendegreeaptitudeforcollegework,asindicatedbyCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests,isheldconstant,engineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethantheaptitudetestscoreswouldindicate.

Wecandefinethisneedasthehabitualdesiretodousefulworkwell.Itisasalientinfluencecharacteristicofthosewhoneedlittlesupervision.Theirdesireforaccomplishmentisastrongermotivationthananystimulationthesupervisorcanprovide.Individualswhofunctionintermsofthisdrivedonot"bluff"inregardtoajobthattheyfailtodowell.

Someemployeeshaveastrongdriveforsuccessintheirwork;othersaresatisfiedwhentheymakealiving.Thosewhowanttofeelthattheyaresuccessfulhavehighaspirationforthemselves.Thoughtsconcerningtheachievementdriveareoftenprominentintheevaluationsmadebythetypicalemploymentinterviewerwhointerviewscollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining.Hewantstofindoutwhethertheseniorhasastrongdrivetogetaheadormerelytoholdajob.Researchindicatesthatsomewhodogetaheadhaveanevenstrongerdrivetoavoidfailure.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

49.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

50.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.Mypoints'incentiveplansofpromotingsales

B.onlineretailers'marketingstrategiesandmeans

C.thedevelopmentofnewfacilitiesforpromotingsales

D.EmailandE-commerce

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IonceknewadognamedNewtonwhohasauniquesenseofhumor.WheneverItossedoutaFrisbee(飛碟)forhimtochase,he'dtakeoffinhotpursuitbutthenseemtolosetrackofit.Movingbackandforthonlyayardortwofromthetoy,Newtonwouldlookailaround,evenUpintothetrees.Heseemedgenuinelypuzzled.Finally,I'dgiveupandheadintothefieldtohelphimout.ButnosoonerwouldIgetwithin10ft.ofhimthanhewouldruninvariablystraightovertotheFrisbee,grabitandstartrunninglikemad,lookingoverhisshoulderwithwhatlookedsuspiciouslylikeagrin.

Justabouteverypetownerhasastorylikethisandiseagertoshareitwithanyonewhowilllisten.Onveryshortnotice,TIMEreporterscameupwith25storiesaboutwhateachisconvincedisthesmartestpetintheworld.Amongthem:thecatwhoclosesthedoorbehindhimwhenhegoesintothebathroom;thecatwhousesatoiletinsteadofalitterbox...andflushesitafterward;thedogwhogoeswildwhenheseeshisownerputtingonbluejeansinsteadofadressbecausejeansmeanitistimetoplay;andthecatwhousedtowaitpatientlyatthebusstopeverydayforalittlegirl,thenwalkhersixblockshome.Andsoon.

Thesebehaviorsarecertainlyclever,butwhatdotheymean?IsNewtonreallydeceiving?Canacatreallydesireprivacyinthetoilet?Inshort,dohouseholdpetsreallyhaveamentalandemotionallife?Theirownersthinkso,butanimal-behavior.expertswouldhavegonemadonhearingsuchaquestion.Theworstsinintheirmoralvocabularyisanthropomorphism(擬人化),projectinghumantraitsontoanimals.Adogoracatmightbehaveasifitwereangry,lonely,sad,happyorconfused,butthatisonlyintheeyeoftheviewer.Whatisgoingon,theyins