Unit 2 核心詞匯拓展學(xué)案 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

必修三Unit2Makingadifference核心詞匯拓展學(xué)案1reliefn．減輕，緩解；減輕痛苦的事物；寬慰詞匯拓展(1)toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事很放心/舒心。in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣Whatarelief!終于松口氣了！(2)relievev.解除；減輕；緩解relievesbof...解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān)單句語法填空(1)(2020·天津卷)Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.Whatarelief!NowI'mfree.(2)Toourgreatrelief,theaccidentcausedlittledamage.(3)Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighedin/withrelief.2earnv．掙(錢)詞匯拓展(1)earn/makealotofmoney賺很多錢earn/makeone'sliving謀生earn/makealiving謀生earnone'sbread謀生earnone'strust/respect贏得信任/尊敬(2)earningsn．(pl.)工資，收入單句語法填空(1)Hiswritinghasearned(earn)himmanyfriends.(2)Hiswifehasnopensionable(可領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金的)earnings(earn)．(3)Itishonourabletoearna/yourlivingwithyourhands.3donatev．捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)詞匯拓展(1)donate...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……(2)donationn.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)物donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者單句語法填空(1)Aftertheearthquakehappened,manyactorsdonatedmuchmoneytothedisasterarea.(2)TohelpmorepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblooddonation(donate)．(3)Doctorsaresearchingablooddonator(donate)tothepatientwhosebloodtypeisrare.4hesitatev．遲疑，猶豫詞匯拓展(1)hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事單句語法填空(1)Seeingalittledogsuddenlyappearinfrontofmycar,Ibrakedhardwithouthesitation.IfIhadhesitatedforasecond,thedogwouldhavebeenkilled.(hesitate)(2)Shewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoleaveornot.5aidn．&v．幫助，援助；資助詞匯拓展(1)cometoone'said幫助某人givesbfirstaid對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下(2)aidsbin(doing)sth幫助某人做某事aidsbwithsth以某事/物幫助某人aidsbtodosth幫助某人做某事單句語法填空(1)Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.(2)Heissodiligentaboythatheoftenaidshismothertoclean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.(3)ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhimincontinuinghisstudy.6risetoone'sfeet站起身來詞匯拓展jump/leaptoone'sfeet跳起來struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來standonone'sownfeet自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立setfooton/in踏上/進(jìn)入語法填空/用foot的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencerosetotheirfeettoapplaudandcheer.(2)Ifoundanoldmanfallintoapool,butquicklyhestruggledtohisfeet.(3)Themomenthesetfootonhismotherland,hebecameexcited.7majoradj.重要的，主要的v．主修詞匯拓展(1)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(2)majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority占大部分/大多數(shù)by/withamajorityof...以多數(shù)票……(3)beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)單句語法填空(1)Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.(2)(2019·天津卷)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.(3)Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmokingwhiletheminorityofthemwereagainstit.(be)注：“a/themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。themajority作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以用單數(shù)形式。8treatmentn．治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇詞匯拓展treatv.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待treatsbas...把某人當(dāng)……看待treatsthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/物treatsb/oneselfto用……款待某人/自己?jiǎn)尉湔Z法填空(1)Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.(2)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtot