英國地理ppt課件市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Chapter2GeographyPartOne

TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland第1頁第1頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureLearningFocusNamesoftheU.K.TheFourRegionsoftheU.K.ClimateFeaturesTheBritishIslesLondonEdinburghFestival第2頁第2頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureBeforeYouReadWarm-upCanyouseeabigclockinthepictureontheright?Doyouknowitsveryfamousname?_____________________________Whenyouarereferringtothemeaningof“yingguo”inEnglish,whichofthefollowingtermsdoyouusemostoften?a.GreatBritainb.Englandc.Britaind.U.K.e.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandf.TheUnitedKingdom

_____________________________Whatfamouscitiesorinterestingtouristsitesdoyouknowaboutthiscountry?_____________________________

第3頁第3頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheLandNames

ThefullandofficialnameofthecountryistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,usuallyabbreviatedtotheUnitedKingdomorU.K.,GreatBritain,orsimplyBritain,orsometimesinformallyEngland.

Question:Whydon’tpeopleofScotland,WalesandNorthIrelandliketobecalled“Englishpeople”?第4頁第4頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureGeographicalFeaturesPositionBritishIslesTheFourRegionsoftheU.K.ClimateFeatures第5頁第5頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture第6頁第6頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulturePositionBritainissituatedinWesternEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheNorthSea,theStraitofDoverandtheEnglishChannel.Itwasoncecalled“anempireonwhichthesunneversets”.第7頁第7頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBritishIslesExplanationoftheterm:TheBritishIslesisthenameofsomeislandsinWesternEurope,separatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheNorthSea,theStraitofDoverandtheEnglishChannel.Amongtheislands,GreatBritainandIrelandarethetwomainones.ThecountryoftheU.K.mainlyconsistsofthesetwoislands.Twomainislands:GreatBritainandIreland

第8頁第8頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFourRegionsoftheU.K.England130,000squarekilometersThreeregionsandgeographicalfeaturesTheRiverThamesLondonScotland78,000squarekilometersGeographicalfeaturesEdinburghGlasgow第9頁第9頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFourRegionsoftheU.K.Wales20,000squarekilometersGeographicalfeaturesCardiff

NorthernIreland14,000squarekilometersGeographicalfeaturesBelfast

第10頁第10頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureClimateFeaturesAtemperatemaritimeclimateThreefeaturesThereisoftenalotoffogorsmoginwinter.Therearemanymorerainydaysthansunnydays.Theweatherisquiteinstableandchangeable.第11頁第11頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureMainCitiesandTourist

AttractionsLondonEdinburgh

TheLakeDistrictTheScottishHighlands

第12頁第12頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureLondonBriefintroductionThecapitalofbothEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom

Oneoftheworld’smostimportantbusiness,financialandculturalcentres

ThemostpopulouscityintheEuropeanUnionPublictransportnetwork

HeathrowAirport

London'sundergroundnetwork

第13頁第13頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureLondonTouristsitesFourWorldHeritageSites

Thecity’slandmarks

Thesymbolsofthecity

Must-seesforthevisitors

BuckinghamPalace

TheQueen'sofficialandmainroyalLondonhome

QueenVictoria

TheRoyalStandard

TheChangingoftheGuard

第14頁第14頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureEdinburghBriefintroduction

ThecapitalcityofScotland

Anadministrative,financialandlegalcenter

ThesecondlargestScottishcity

LocationTheOldTownandNewTown

第15頁第15頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureEdinburghEdinburghFestival

Explanationoftheterm:EdinburghiswellknownfortheannualEdinburghFestival,theworld’slargestartsfestival.Establishedin1947,ittakesplaceinthecityduringthreeweekseveryAugustalongsideseveralotherartsandculturalfestivals,collectivelyknownastheEdinburghFestival.第16頁第16頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheLakeDistrict

Itslinkswiththeearly19thcenturypoetryandwritingsofWilliamWordsworthandtheLakePoets

TheLakeDistrictNationalPark

Windermere

第17頁第17頁IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheScottishHighlands

Theruggedandmountainousregions

BenNevis

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