廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市華羅庚實驗學(xué)校西寧分校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市華羅庚實驗學(xué)校西寧分校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need B.can C.must D.may參考答案：C2.--Howdoyoulikethepainting____onthewall?---

Itisverybeautiful.A.hangs

B.hanging

C.hanged

Dhung參考答案：B3.________thatthegovernmentwillleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peoplearenow________tothedevelopmentofeconomy.A.Convincing;devotedthemselves

B.Beingconvinced;devotingthemselvesC.Convincingthemselves;devoting

D.Convinced;devoted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。動詞短語convincesbofsth讓某人相信某事；convince與主語people構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞convinced在句中做狀語，形容詞短語bedevotedto…致力于…；句意：相信政府會帶領(lǐng)他們度過經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們現(xiàn)在致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。故D項正確。4.Thisisthereason______theyareallagainsttheplan.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：C5.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.A.come

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.mustcome參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我要求她早來1個小時因為我們?nèi)比耸?。動詞request后加賓語從句，從句動詞用動詞原形或should加動詞原形，故選A.6.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If參考答案：A7.Mr.Smithhas___collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B略8.--Whydon’tyoudosomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

--______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.A.Thankyouforyourkindness

B.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyouC.Idon’tthinkso

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：A9.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C略10.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

11._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.aboutfinding

C.finding

D.found參考答案：C13.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks參考答案：B14.—Charliehasbeennowhere

forthreedays.Whathashappenedtohim?—Didn’tyouknowhehadgonetoHongKong?A.insight B.inplace C.inface D.inuse參考答案：A15.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.

---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.Iamgoingto;you’dfound

B.Iamgoingto;you’vefound

C.I’ll;you’llfind

D.I’ll;you’dfind參考答案：B第一空用I’mgoingto,begoingto表示"打算,計劃",更強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃性;第二空用you’vefound,此處現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時,表示將來某時之前完成的動作。二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Whatawonderfuldayforskating!MyfriendsandIwentskatingonyesterday.Whenwearrived

wefoundalotofpeoplewere

alreadyhere.Myfriendwasverypooratskatingbut

wasafraidofskatingalone.Heheldontomyarmandwalksslowlyandcarefully,wheneversomeonepassedbyhisbodyrockedviolentasifhewasaboutfall.Itookholdofhimmanytimessoashewouldn’t

fall.Hekepttryingandgradually

shouldskatealone.Thenweskatedtogetherfreely,laughwithjoyandexcitement.Wefeltsogreat!參考答案：1．根據(jù)下文的單數(shù)代詞he可知，這里我的朋友是單數(shù)。故friends---friend。2．句意：昨天，我和我的朋友去滑冰。yesterday可單獨做時間狀語，不需要加介詞，故刪去yesterday前面的on。3．考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在那兒了。根據(jù)句意可知這里用there。故here---there。4．考察連詞。句意：我的朋友不擅長溜冰而且害怕獨自溜冰。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系，故but----and。5．考查時態(tài)一致。句意：他緊緊抓住我的胳膊，慢慢地小心走。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是一般過去時態(tài)，故walks---walked。6．考查副詞。句意：無論何時有人經(jīng)過，他的身體都會猛烈的搖晃。這里需要用副詞violently修飾動詞rock，故violent---violently.7．這里表達(dá)的意思是，有人經(jīng)過時，他的身體猛烈搖晃，好像就要跌倒。beaboutto即將，正要。故在about后面加上to。8．句意：我抓住他很多次，以至于他沒有跌倒。根據(jù)句意可知這里用sothat表示結(jié)果，故as---that。9．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他不斷的嘗試，慢慢地他就可以獨自溜冰了。根據(jù)句意可知這里情態(tài)動詞用could表示能力，故should---could。10．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：然后我們一起自由地溜冰，快樂激動地笑著。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞laughing作伴隨的狀語，故laugh---laughing。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsomuchcolor1fultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeusexciting.Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.參考答案：Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstbywenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeach

clear

wasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawso

was

muchcolor1fultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.Thenwepayavisittothemany

paid

EndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthe

going

beautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，I

photos tastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.The

which

peopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，

whichmadeusexciting.

excited

Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwas∧unforgettablejourney.Ilook

anforwardtotravellingthereagain.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】第一處：考查介詞。第一句的句意為“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飛機(jī)去了海南”。onair意為“正在廣播”，不符合句意，byair意為“坐飛機(jī)”符合句意。故將on改成by。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：天空是清澈的，海是藍(lán)的，海灘非常漂亮。分析句子可知這里要用一個形容詞來形容thesky,clearly為副詞意為“清楚地;清晰地”在這里用法錯誤，故將clearly改成clear。第三處：考查動詞語態(tài)。分析句子可知Whatwasimpressedmemost為主語從句，what在從句中做主語，與impress之間是主謂關(guān)系，要用主動語態(tài)，所以was是多余的，所以將was去掉。第四處：考查形容詞。many與much都可以表示“許多的”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。fishes為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該由many修飾，故將much改成many。第五處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)went，was,saw等可以判斷全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，而這里的pay為一般現(xiàn)在時不符合全文時態(tài)，故將pay改成paid。第六處：考查固定搭配。dreamofdoing為固定搭配，意為“夢想做……”,of后面要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，這里的go是錯誤的，故將go改成going。第七處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。photo為可數(shù)名詞，且由many修飾，說明這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將photo改成photos。第八處：考查非限定性定語從句。分析可知amongthatIlikedseafoodmost為非限定性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，所以that錯誤。分析可知先行詞為localfoods,指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做介詞among的賓語，所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句。故將that改成which。第九處：考查形容詞。exciting意為“令人興奮的”，用于指某件事令人興奮的。這里要表達(dá)的是“讓我們很激動”，是用來形容人的感受，應(yīng)該用excited（感到興奮的），故將exciting改成excited。第十處：考查冠詞。journey是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意這里要表示的是“一次難忘的旅行”,所以要加不定冠詞。unforgettable為元音開頭,所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an?！军c睛】先行詞為物時，that與which引導(dǎo)定語從句時一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定語從句，不能用在介詞后，所以本題中，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost是一個非限定性定語從句，that的用法是錯誤的，故將that改成which。三、閱讀理解18.Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister,momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor,Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus,alongwithmanyothers,wererunningonthestaircase.Welivedontheseventhfloor,soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor,thebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestairsandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslater,someoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwewouldgetdown.Fromthebalcony(陽臺)ofthesixth-floorflat,Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere.Thatwasthefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.Theygotpeopledownonebyone.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhours,weallgotdown.Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature.Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobu