2022年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Maryisn't________outatnightbecauseit'snotsafeinthestreetafterdarkA.allowedB.letC.permittedD.promised

2.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

3.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

4.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse

B.ten-metre-longhouses

C.ten-metres-longhouses

D.ten-metre-longshouses

5.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

6.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

7.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when

B.Hardly;when

C.Hardly;than

D.Assoonas;when

8.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the

9.Ilikethisroom.You()seethemountainsfromthewindow.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

10.Herfatherisveryrich.()Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

11.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

12.Listen!Who()intheroom?Let’sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries

13.He()ateacherandwriter.A.workasB.worksasC.worksonD.workfor

14.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

15.Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，mom?()Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I"mafraidnot.

16.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

17.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

18.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking

19.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

20.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

28.沐浴在陽光下，我們高興地跳起來歡呼著。(用bathed作狀語)

29.他告訴我他不去北京。

30.從餐館訂餐是個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的辦法。

31.她是家里的獨(dú)生女，也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kaharaislookingforababysitter.

B.KaharaisintheUpperHighwaryArea.

C.Kaharacharges$50perhourforchild’sparty.

33.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.

B.Thecolorisgreen.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.

34.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Goalongtherightside.

B.Turnright.

C.Goalongtheleftside.

35.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

36.Wheremayitbe?A.Inashop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

五、翻譯(10題)37.奧運(yùn)會什么時(shí)候成立的?

38.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

39.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

40.Itisquartertosix.

41.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.

42.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

43.Iwanttoinvitehimtojoinourclub.

44.Thatsoundsagreatidea.

45.Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityonthem.

46.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Lindaisayoungandbeautifulgirl.Thejobas()mayfithermost.A.asportteacherorareceptionist

B.acomputeroperatororacleaner

C.acleanerorashopassistant

D.areceptionistorashopassistant

48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayer

B.AStrangeWoman

C.ABoringGame

D.WinningorPlaying?

49.InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe.Becausethesebrainsareonlyfood，whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan，anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain，hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat，vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesoup，hismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou，”Fusaid，“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”Thebestheadlineforthispassageis().A.AGoodSon

B.SpecialSoup

C.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLife

50.AUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandit’soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted，butteachingbeganatOxfordinsomeformsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfrom1167.Thereare39independent（獨(dú)立的）collegesatOxford，attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AtUniversityofOxford?theyalsoprovideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse?ifyouwanttostudyhere，firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.Thegroupsofcollegeprovideafriendlyandwelcominghomeforstudentswhilethecollegearestrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudyinghere.ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepast10years.HowmanylibrariesarethereatOxford?

A.Only100B.Just100C.Morethan100D.Lessthan100

51.Thesedays，childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroesascute，coolandstrongsupermen.Apoor，shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4years，HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaBritishsinglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernment.Oneday，whenshewasonalongtraintrip.Shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbabydaughtersleepingbesideher.lastyear，thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutsidethebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethanfantasy(幻想).Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.However，millionsofthefansdon’tcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaitinginlineforthefifth，thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem，surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhattheywant.J.K.Rowling()whenshewrotethefirstbook.A.livedaquietlifewithherhusband

B.wasverypooranddidn’tgetworkforherself

C.hadtoteachherdaughterhowtowork

D.wasalreadyafamouswriter

52.BKunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.It’sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace，Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.It’sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Youcanseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Alotoftallbuildings.cinemasandhospitalshavebeenputup.Youcancrossthestreetsoverfootbridgesinthecity.Youcanbuywhateveryouwantinshopsandsupermarketsinoraroundthecity.People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendoronholiday，peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter，peopleespeciallyoldpeoplewouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.FromthetopofHills，youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarawayfromtheHills.youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHill.Aftersupper，familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity，EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld-famousgarden.Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity.aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest，butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood，likericeornoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood，pleasevisitheryourself.What’sthepopulationofKunming?

A.Overfivemillion.

B.Overfivethousand.

C.Overfivebillion.

D.Overfivehundred.

53.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

54.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.問題：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

55.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly.

B.Hecannot8topsmoking.

C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveusmoking.

D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.

56.Whatmadechickenforgettotaketheburningthingback?A.themen’sbeautifulhouse.B.themenlookedhimastheirgoodfriend.

C.Muchdeliciousfood.D.Heforgotthewayback.

參考答案

1.C

2.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生產(chǎn)或制造。

3.B我們不認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩。

4.B他們蓋了兩棟16米長的房子。

5.C我不喜歡老虎因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮腋械胶ε隆?/p>

6.C搶劫發(fā)生在上個(gè)星期天的陽光城。lastSunday過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；happen無被動。故選C。

7.B他一進(jìn)山洞就下起了傾盆大雨Nosoonerthan剛...就Hardlywhen幾乎在...時(shí)assoonas不需要跟when

8.D

9.A我喜歡這間房，你能從窗戶外看到山脈。

10.B

11.C這種藥自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

12.A

13.Bworkas擔(dān)任...工作；workson忙于，從事...；workfor為...工作。

14.A句意：—不要朝動物園里的動物扔塑料袋?！猒_______。A項(xiàng)意為“好的”；B項(xiàng)意為“那是我的榮幸”；C項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；D項(xiàng)意為“不要再提了”，根據(jù)上句，故選A。

15.D每個(gè)人都打算去爬山，媽媽，我能去嗎？——恐怕不行，親愛的，等你足夠大之后吧。

16.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

17.A除非被邀請發(fā)言，否則你在議會上應(yīng)保持沉默。

18.C知識就是力量。只要我們活著，我們就應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。A項(xiàng)意為“成功”；B項(xiàng)意為“魔力，魔法”；C項(xiàng)意為“知識”；D項(xiàng)意為“思考”。故選C。

19.C句意:—從這兒到頤和園多遠(yuǎn)？—大約三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A項(xiàng)howlong意為“多久”；B項(xiàng)howoften意為“多久一次”；C項(xiàng)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)howmuch意為“多少”，后面緊跟著提問不可數(shù)n.或價(jià)錢。故選C。

20.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對不起，沒有，我忘了(加了)。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)