2018年湖南益陽中考英語試卷真題含答案

2018年湖南省益陽市中考英語試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共工5小題，每小題1分，滿分”分)從下列各題所令的A、R、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案..Itisusefulbook.Iborrsveditfromschoollibrary.(>A.an：a B.a：an C.a：the D.an：the.?Who'syourEnglishteacher?-MissGao.SheteachesEnglishverywell.()A.our B.us C.ours O.we-MustIfinishtheworkintwodays.Mrs.White?AYes.youneedB.No.youmustn'tC.No.youneedn'tD.CenainJynot-Excuseme.couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?-Thenearestpostoffice?Youwillhavetowalk ()A500-metresawayB.5COmetrefarC.500metresfartherD500-metrefarSheisplanningondriving.Let'shelphersomegoodideas.(>A.comeout B.comeupC.catchupwith O.comeupwithYesterday,somedoctorsaboy.<>A.hadsaved,dyingB.saved.deadC.hassa\'ed.dead“saved,dyi%I inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.()A.usetoIrve B.usedtolivingC.usedtolive D.usedtolife-Shallweplayfootballnow?-Sorry.Ican't.Becausemotherisill.Ihavetoherathome.(>A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.looklikeWhileiwithmyfriend,shecamein.()A.amtalking8wastalkingc.talkedO.amgoingtotalkAllofusenjoyplayingcomputergames.wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.()A.and B.or C.but O.soThestudentsgotwhentheyv/atchedtheinterest!ngfilm.<>A.excited B.bored C.sad O.upset-Thefoodiswrydelicious,rmveryfull.-Whydon'tyouawalkwithme?(>A.take B.totake C.takes O.tookMissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshemsyoung.()A.being B.be C.tobe D.is-wDoyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim."-*'Sorry.Idon'tknow."()A.wheredoesMr.Lilive8wheredidMr.LiliveC.v/hereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.LilivedJohnishungry.Hewantstoeat.()A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everythingU.撲全對(duì)話供6小題，每小Jg2分，滿分1。分)1.A：Hi.Tony.(1>8：AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake.A：Yes-Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.<2)8：whatshallwedo?A:<3) B：Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem.A:<4) B：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere.A：Right!(5)B.Youaresokind.whatelsecanwedo?rmgladtohearthat.Canyoudomeafavor?D?Youlooksosad.why?Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.Illbuysomewithmyluckymoney.Whataboutraisi隼somemoneyforthem?HI.完彩填空.(共1。小題，每小題1分，滿分4。分)閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1.ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher?whoseteachingsandphilosophyhave(1)influencedChinese,Korean,JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife.Hisphilosophyemphasized(方:調(diào)Jpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines(學(xué)說)，suchasLegalism《法家》orTaoism(道家)duringtheHanDynasty.Confucius'thoughtshave(2)intoasystemofphilosophy<3)asConfucianism It(4)toEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci,whowasthefirsttolatinisethenameas"Confucius."TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu,andhewasalso<5)Zhongni.Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily.Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior(6>hadmilitaryexploitsintv/obattlesandgotafeoff.ButConfudus(7)hisfatherv/henhewasthreeyearsold,sohelivedhardv/ithhismothersiocehischildhood.(8>thesupportandencouragementofhismother,Confuciuswasverydiligentinhisstudies.(9)hehadamildwifewholo\'edhim,hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals.ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassicalpropertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor(10>agreatharmoniousandhumanisticsociety.<i)Adeep B.deepb， C.wide<2)B.developedAdevelopB.developed企3頁ft28頁

C.beendeveloped(3)A.knowBknownC.beknown(4)A.introducedC.v/asintroducedB.isintroduced(5)A.callB.nameC.called(6)A.whoB.thatC.which(7)A.loseBlOStC.waslost(8)A.underB.WithC.TD(9)A.ButB.ThoughC.Because(1O)A.build S.building C.setupL閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)網(wǎng)讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、9、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Nanc/sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Y25/hourOpentwodaysav/eek:SaturdayandSundayPh：45562233iceWorldHavefunskatinghere!Y20/hourforchildren￥30/hourforadultsTel：83682526WaterworldCometoWaterworld!Open:9amto9pmTwopoolsforchildrenAdults:￥10TwolargepoolsforadultsChildren<aged15orunder):Y7TworestaurantsTel：215182961)WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?AToenjoyswimming.B.Toleamskating.C.Tobecomethinner.2)Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?AJceWorld. B.waterWorld.C.Nancy'sGym.3)youcancallatwhenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233. B.88682526.C.21518296.4)YoucangotoswiminW^terWorldat.A.8：00am. B.9：30am.C.10：00pm.(5>Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym,B.Skatinginiceworld.C.SwimminginW^terWorld.Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhov/theprice,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh.Lastyear,thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember.Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice.November,December,andJanuarywereallbadmonths.ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril.JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice.Betv/eenAugustandNovember,thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherparrsoftheyear;thepricewentupanddov/n.Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth.PfKCfCf(flSl2Id*Maf M4y2JdA.OnX(1>Theunderlinedword"changes"inParagraph2means.A.becomessmaller,Bgetsmore.Cgoesupanddown.D.staysthesame.(2>Thepriceofricewasthelov/estinlastyear.AJanuary. B.April.CJuly. D.November.(3>inwhichmonthsdidthepriceofricestaythesamelastyear?A.AprilandMay.BJulyandAi^ust.C.FebruaryandDecember.D.MarchandSeptember.<4)Whencouldfarmersprobablyguessthechangeinpriceduringtheyear!A-Spring. B.Summer.C.Fall. D.Winter.<5)Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?.ASeasons.B.ChanginginPriceofRice.C.Months.D.BuyingandSelling.ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotv/ellandhev/asquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchilovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,Iwantedtostaycalmv/benIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清苗狀態(tài)).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,''Hello,Grandpa."Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthov/hewas,hetoldme,Flbefine,Henry.nalthoughwebothknev/thatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iv/asmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitude<感激>forhim.AsIfoundalltheIhad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa.Ijustwanttoletyouknowhov/muchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustv/anttomakesure."Bythistime,tearsv/ererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilir^ly,hesaid,rtlknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.ifthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou.MWhatllearnedthatdaychangedmyv/bolelife.Fromthenon,ibegantellingpeoplehowmuchHovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber;toshowmyappreciation.Igodov/nintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatotheborneless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.(1>howdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness?Someonetotellhim..A.wrote. Brang.C.sentanemail. O.came.Whentheauthorgottothehospital,hefoundhisgrandpawasvery.A.bad. 8frightened.C.v/ell. O.conscious.(3>Theunderlinedwordv "(inParagraph4)means inChinese.A.激情. 8.希最 C.運(yùn)氣. —訴C(4>Whatcausedtheauthortochangehisv/bolelife?Hisgrandpa's.A.death. B.illness. C.words. D.story.(5>Atlast.theauthorlearnedtohowto.A.thinkhightyofothers.Bhelpothersgetoutoftrouble.C.getintouchv/ithothers.D.sharefeelingswithothers.GloriaarrivedinBarbadoson26January,2008afterrowing/acrosstheAtlanticforthreemonthsandahalf.Gloriav/asinoneof36smallwoodenrowi%boatsthatsetoffon7October,2007fromTenerifeislandontheAtlanticRowingChallengeRace*.Eachboatv/asexactlythesamedesignandeachonehadfoodforthejourney?.Therev/eretv/opeopleineachboatandtheirchallengewastorowacrosstheAtlantic,ajourneyofabout3,360kilometres.Gloriabeganthejourneyv/ithherhusbandinasmallboat.However,after14dayshebecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandwasnotabletogoon,soheleftherwiththehelpofahelpingboat.Thisdidrx>tmakeGloriagrveup.instead,shedecidedthatshewouldcontinuebyherself.So,forthenexthundreddays,sherowedhersmallboataloneandfoi^htagainstthewavesandthewinds,andherownfears.WhenshefinallyarrivedinBarbados,Gloriav/asnotwillingtoleaveherboatalthoi^hherhusbandandfamilyweretheretogreether.Shesatsolongintheboatthatshecouldhardlystand,herhusbandhadtocarryherofftheboat.Afterthat,thefirstthingshedidwastodrinkatoast*tohersmallboat,.Thisladycarriedhersafelythroughmanystormsonherlongjourneyandshelovedit.Gloriaisreallyabravev/oman.ShehasbecomethetenthwomanintheworldtorowacrosstheAtlantic.Liketheothers,shehasexperiencedgreatjoysandterriblethings.But,"SometimesIwantedmorethananythingtobewarmanddryinbedandsafefromthestormaroundme.Iwantedtostopbeingbrave,*shesaid.<1)WhendidGloria^husbandlea\'eher?itwas.Aon7October.2007.B.on26January.288.C.on21October.2007.Don12January.2008.2)WhenshereachedBarbados..A.Gloriathankedherhusband.B.GIoriafeltsadtoleaveherboat.C.GIoriajumpedoffherboatquickly.DeveryonedrankatoasttoGloria.3)Whatdees*theveryspeciallady0mean?.A-Gloria,sboat.B.GIona'smother.C.GIoriaherself.D.GlorWsmotherland.(4)Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothesentencebra\'epersonisnotalwaysbrave."?AShewasnotwillingtoleaveherboat,herclosefriend.B.Herhusbandbecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandlefther.C.Shefoughtagainstthebigv/avesandstr。％v/inds.andherfears.DSometimesshev/antedtobewarmanddryandtostopbeingbrave.5)WhydoesthewriterthinkthatGloriaisreallybraw?Because.AshegottoBarbadossuccessfullywithherhusband.B.shetookpartintheAtlanticRowir^ChallengeRace.C.shearrivedatBarbadosafterrowing3.360kilometres.D.shedidn'trveedherhusbandatallduringthejourney.Hl闋讀下面短文內(nèi)容,把A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成笫五小題.(每小題1分，共5分)1.whosleepsinclass?YOUmayfeelcurious(好奇的>aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomev/ork?(1>OnApril8.areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina.Japan.SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6.200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.(4> A.Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?.B.That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS<26.C.and38.D.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.(5>FromthepassagewecanknowthatChinesestudent.A.studieshardest.B.sleepsmostofteninclass.C.isthemostdistracted.D.leastliketaki隼notes.I.詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)用力框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.chattheywintwoset(1>Mondayisthedayofaweek.(2>Lilyisn,tusedtoontheinternet.(3>LastSaturdaywewenttotheairporttomeetthose.(4>Mike,tellthemnottodimbtherocks,ortheymayhurt.(5>in1946.UNICEFuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorldwar.”.完成句子(每小題2分，共工。分)根據(jù)漢語急忠完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞..我奶奶在打電視的時(shí)候14首了.MygrannyasleepwhileshewasTV..我把收看機(jī)關(guān)小聲?點(diǎn)?你介意嗎？wouldyoumyturningtheradio?3外面正下著大磨,你最好呆在家里.It'soutside,you'dbetterathome..林先生總是步行而不是開車去上班.Mr.Linakvaystowork ofdr而隼acar..到15歲為止,凱蒂自學(xué)了兩種外語.thetimeshewasfifteen.Kittyhastai^htherselftv/olanguages.HL短文填詞(共工0小施，每小地1分，共工。分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、■&標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確.1.Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismother(1):總是>calledhim*foolishboy".“That'seasy,"answeredthefisherman."iknowonewayto<2)myoubecomecleverer."“Really?”"Ofcourse.Itis(3)afishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone.you'llbecomecleverer(4)/in'di：d/?Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead."Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arav/fishheadisnotgood-notevenfora(5)/'hAfjgri/boytoeat.buttheboyateit(6)intwogulps."Doyoufeel<7)(任用東西)？■askedthefisherman.wNotinmybead.Msaidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought."Onewholefish(8)conlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishbead.Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?"Hejumpeduparxi(9)satthefisherman.*Youthief!Youarefoolingme!"Thefisherman<10)(笑).saying.nThefishheadworksnow.yousee.M第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)1.我們因夢(mèng)想而偉大.所有的成功者都是大夢(mèng)想家.如何成為名科學(xué)宗.請(qǐng)你以"Howtobecomeascientist*n,篇建議性的文章要求：(1〉字?jǐn)?shù)：90詞左右.(2)內(nèi)容完整,語訐流暢,不要逐句翻譯,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.品12工共28頁參考答案與試題解析2018年湖南省益陽市中考英語試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共工5小題，每小題1分，滿分”分）從下列各題所令的A、R、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【解析】它是?本有用的除我從學(xué)校圖書坨借的.【解答】a?個(gè).放在輔存在素開頭的唯詞麗面：an?個(gè).放在元音音家開頭的跟詞前面：the這個(gè).衣特指?報(bào)表第個(gè)空格后面的詞語是usefiiL這是,個(gè)以看音音索用工的收詞.麗面要川a：又根據(jù)library前面有school作定語?足特指.所以要用the.因此可知這句話的意思是“它是?本有用的書.我從學(xué)校圖"飽借的.”故選：c.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】…誰是你的的英語老師???霸老師.她教我外英語教的很好.【解答】。3我外的.影容詞性物主代詞：US我們.賓格：03S我們的.名詞性物主代詞：加我力.主格.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是動(dòng)詞.所以要用賓格來作賓語.因此可知這句話的意思是”??誰是你們的英語老師？?一高老師.她教我們英語教的很好.”故選：B.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話【解析】我必須在闞犬內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎.林特太太？就13頁共23頁?不-你不用.【解答】考色情境對(duì)話.根*《MustIfinishtheworkmtwodays.Mrs.White??可知旬/是：must提何的帳詞句.肯定回答用must.否定回答用neednt故選：C.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】可做名詞及其雌〃數(shù)形容詞稱析【解析】?對(duì)不起.你能告訴我城近的眺局在驟里嗎？-取近的眺同？你都再走500米遠(yuǎn).【解答】根據(jù)題點(diǎn)：?對(duì)不起.你健告訴我城近的郵局在吧里嗎？?最近的郵局？你得再走500米遠(yuǎn).A選項(xiàng)中meter庖該兄總數(shù)形式.Bift項(xiàng)中meter應(yīng)該是四數(shù)形式,D是米臺(tái)形容詞,要作定語修飾名詞.不能作衣語?所以ABD錯(cuò)誤,SOOmetresfartherfl：衣詵.farther為比較級(jí)-衣示再走500米:.故選：C.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【解析】地正打燈開車.讓我們梢助她提?些好建議吧.【解答】A出來:B上來：Cfi±：D梃出.根據(jù)句意■讓我的幫助她提?些好建議吧."可知要圾”提出〃的意思.故選：D.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞一般過去時(shí)【解析】昨天-一些醫(yī)生挽救了個(gè)快死的男孩.【解答】根據(jù)Yesterday.可知是?段過去時(shí).故排除AC：dead是死亡的.不合密◎:.dyingboy垂死的男僮.故選,0.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞如:語【解析】當(dāng)我是小孩子的時(shí)候.我過去住在?個(gè)小山村里.【解答】A用去?。築錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：C過去住在:D錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng).根據(jù)句意?當(dāng)我是小僚子的時(shí)候.我過去住在?個(gè)小山村里.“可知要填“過去住在：故選：C.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞如:語【解析】-現(xiàn)在我們HJ足球好嗎？?對(duì)不起.我不能.因?yàn)槲覌寢尣×?我不得不在享照顧地.【解答】A尋找：8行：C照顧：D行起來像.根據(jù)旬意“因?yàn)槲覌寢尡?我不得不在家照順?biāo)?"可知要填.1梃顧“?故選：C.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】當(dāng)我和我的用友談5時(shí)?她進(jìn)來了.【解答】從shecamein判斷句門史川般過去時(shí),fjwh加引導(dǎo)的句了通常川進(jìn)行時(shí),所以句了使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).結(jié)構(gòu)為他re/wax動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故選：B.??13頁M.285【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞【解析】我們都心炊玩電腦游戲.但是我們不健在上面花太多時(shí)間.【解答】根據(jù)Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,v/ecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.卻前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?結(jié)合題意：我們都落炊玩疝腦說戲.但是我們不健在上面花太多時(shí)M.故選：C.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞橋折【解析】當(dāng)他W觀看這部仃虺的電影時(shí).學(xué)生W很興奮.【解答】考4形容詞詞義辨析.A.excited興奮的：8.bored無聊的：C.sad傷心的：D.upset心燭的.根史腮：v/hentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm.可如學(xué)生YJ很興奮.故選：A.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他句型【解析】??食物很好叱.我也了.??你為什么不跟我?起敝步？【解答】根據(jù)Whydon,tyou.awalkwithme?4JiH?JfVftWhydon'tyoudosth我示為什么不做某事.故選：A.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配216::共23頁【解析】王小姐從小就力怕獨(dú)處.【解答】根據(jù)MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung.可知句f電ftbeafraidofdoingsth我示上怕啦某事.故選：A.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】??你知道李先生住在哪里嗎？我要去見他."??“對(duì)不起.我不知道."【解答】根據(jù)D。youknow.可知.本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中般為陳述語序.選項(xiàng)A8是疑何語序.所以排除掉:這里句子敘述?件事實(shí).時(shí)您應(yīng)該用般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選：C.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【解析】的翰餒了.他想吃點(diǎn)什么東西.【解答】something意思是“某事，某物'anything意思是“任何事物"：nothing意思是做什么憎"everything意思是“?切事情，根據(jù)"Johnishungry”因此可知這句話的意思是“約翰餓了.他想吃點(diǎn)什么東西.〃故選：A.II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話供5小題，每小題2分，滿分“分）1.【答案】D月GAF【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【解析】A:嚙.托尼.你看起來很傷心.怎么了？B,假多人在汶川地度中殳了里傷.比17頁共28頁A:是的.時(shí)達(dá)“找很用過.讓我力做點(diǎn)什么太梢助他力.B:我們謨?cè)趺崔k？A:紿他們好袋?些錢怎么樣？B：好主意!錢定是個(gè)何想.A：我們還酷做什么呢？8:我們也可以為那里的學(xué)生收去學(xué)校用品.A:對(duì)！我要用我的JK歲錢買?些.A：你真是太好了.【解答】（1）D考杳文章的理解和上卜文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)下?句：很多人在汶川地震中受了里傷.可知此處應(yīng)該是:你傷起來很傷心.怎么了？故填D.（2）e考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)卜?旬：我們?cè)撛趺崔k？“jm此處應(yīng)該是：讓我們做點(diǎn)什么來幫助他們.故城E.（3〉G考￡f文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下?句，好主意！鐵?定是個(gè)河虺,可知此處應(yīng)該是：給他們籌集?些錢怎么樣.故填G.3）A號(hào)查文章的理解卬|"義的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下?句：我們也可以為.集學(xué)校用品,可知此處應(yīng)該足；我們還能做什么呢?故填A(yù).《5〉F考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上,句：我們也川以為那里的學(xué)生收集學(xué)校用品?可知此處應(yīng)該是:對(duì)!我要用我的用歲錢買一些.故埴F.UL完形填空.（共約小您，每小題1分，滿分工。分）閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所徐的A、R、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1.【答案】8C88888【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.主要介紹了中國(guó)偉大的思想家和教向家孔子.孔子三歲喪父,在媽媽的支持和鼓嫡下,他勁奮好學(xué)?吸收眾家之長(zhǎng)?努力建設(shè)?個(gè)和芾、人文的偉大社會(huì).其教學(xué)法和思想對(duì)中國(guó).韓國(guó)-口本利越南的思想和生活影響很潦.【解答】<1)B.%詞所折.deep渾地.指具體情況：deeply深地?指抽象概念：曲de寬的.根據(jù)"influencedChinese.Korean.JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife.*因此可知這是抽象的影響.所有這句話的意思是?？鬃邮俏覈?guó)的思想家、社會(huì)哲學(xué)家.其教學(xué)法和思想著中國(guó)-韓國(guó).”本和越南的思想和生活影響很深.“故選B.C.學(xué)杳動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).develop形成. 震現(xiàn)在時(shí):developed過去式或過去beendeveloped被動(dòng)形式.根據(jù)■Confucius，tho/htshave(2) intoasystemofphilosophyUf格前面的詞語是have.所以要用過去分詞來構(gòu)成而贏成時(shí).所有這句話的意思是〃孔子的思想己經(jīng)成為了存名的儒家哲學(xué)的,個(gè)體系.■故選C.B.芍農(nóng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).knov/知道.收現(xiàn)在時(shí)：known過去分詞：beknown被動(dòng)形式.根掂七s8Mucianism(懦家).叩1此可知這句話的意思是?？鬃拥乃枷胍呀?jīng)成為了著名的儒家哲學(xué)的個(gè)體系.“nownas是過去分詞fej語,作定語，意思是“作為…而聞名”故選B.C.考龍動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).introduced介紹,做過去時(shí)：isintroduced?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語心wasintroduced般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)"it<4)CtoEuropebytheitalianJesuitMatteoRg."空格后面的詞誨足by.因此川如這句話要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來安空.又因?yàn)槔斮e介紹孔子的思想是過去的情況,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語:因此可知這句話的意思是“它被忠大利傳教士利瑪賓介紹到歐洲.?故選c.C.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞同義而折.callnq,?般現(xiàn)在時(shí):name命名：called過去分詞,根姆hewasalso(5)CZhongni”因此可知這句話的意思是〃孔子的正式名字叫孔丘.他也被叫作仲尼.?空格前而用了hewas?所以空格處要用過去分詞※域空.故選C.A.考套代詞詞義阱析.who誰.指人：that那個(gè).指人或指物：which啷個(gè).指物.根據(jù)先行詞足“warrior”并且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主ifj,所以要川油。來引導(dǎo)定語從句.因此可知這句話的意思足-他父親是?個(gè)普名的武士.他在場(chǎng)次戰(zhàn)役中戰(zhàn)功卓著.并獲得了豺地.“故選A.B.考龍動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).lose失去.?股現(xiàn)在時(shí)：lost?股過去時(shí)：waslost?般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)灑態(tài).根據(jù)"sohelivedhardv/ithhismothersincehischildhood."因此川知這句話的總思是"但是孔子在他三歲的時(shí)候失去了父親?門從童年時(shí)代就和媽媽起過著艱苦的生活.“所以要用般過去時(shí)來填空.故選8.<8)B.考jfi介詞詞義阱析.Under在一?下面:with和：to到.根據(jù)"thesupportandencouragementofhismother,"因此可知這旬話的意思是"在媽媽的支持和鼓嫡卜.孔子勤奮學(xué)習(xí)."故選B.B.芍有連詞詞義辨析.But但是：Though盡管■:Because因?yàn)?根據(jù)“hehadamildwifewholovedhim."以及"hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals”因此可知這句話的意思是“盡管他有個(gè)溫柔賢ib的我他的棄r.但是他仍然卷開家去追求他的理想.”故選B.8.考農(nóng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.build建設(shè).?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：building動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞:setup建起,根據(jù)空格前面的句語足介詞面-所以要川?力名詞來■S19頁共23頁因此可知這句話的意思是“孔子想接殳華夏民族的美德和西周的經(jīng)典特性,建設(shè)?個(gè)和諧、人文的偉大社會(huì).〃故選B.L閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)網(wǎng)讀下面四篇材料，從每速所傷的A、9、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).【答案】88【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是篇廣告布告類妞文.主要講述了南希的健身院.冰上世界和水上世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目.價(jià)格.段系電話等等.【解答】(1>C.細(xì)節(jié)理解曬.根據(jù)“Nancy'sGym"中的"Keep依！Loseweight產(chǎn)因此可鉗人們?cè)谀舷５慕∩矸坷锟梢詰?zhàn)肥-可以更苗條.故選C.(2>A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根*「心做xld"中的"Havefunskatinghere!"因此可知第兩包歡滑球.應(yīng)該W第?個(gè)廣告憔興趣.故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)印第四.根據(jù)“WaterWorldCometowaterWorld!"中的飛I：21518296*如果你想學(xué)游泳的話.可以打215182g6這個(gè)電話聯(lián)系.故選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“waterWorldCometo恤terWorld!"中的"Open：9amto9pm”因此可鉗你可以在上午九點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候去水上世界.故選8.(5>B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.ttlft<*'Nancy'sGymu?I?(fJ41Y25/hour*："3World”中的rtY50/hourforadults"："WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!"中的*AduIts：YlOTwo”因此可鉆冰上世界的成人票價(jià)格破高.故選B.【答案】8C8【考點(diǎn)】新何報(bào)道類閱讀【解析】這是節(jié)新風(fēng)報(bào)道類閱讀.主要介紹大米價(jià)格在?年內(nèi)的變化,其中十月份大米價(jià)同20伊共23頁格最低.四月份價(jià)格最麻，因此農(nóng)民可以在4月份支掉大米.【解答】1)C.詞意分￥測(cè)題.Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhov/thepricechanges,thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh時(shí)稻農(nóng)來說-/解價(jià)格的 是行助的.那么當(dāng)價(jià)格高時(shí)他們可以賣掉大米.可知.changes變化,意思就是“上上卜卜.起落，選C.2)0.細(xì)節(jié)理解虺.根據(jù)第三行Lastyear,thepriceofricewbsverylowinNovember去年十?月大米價(jià)格很蚊.及統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.可知.十?月大米價(jià)格取出?選D.3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解虺.根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖可知,七月和八月的大米價(jià)格是,樣的.選8.4)C.推理判斷也.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第.竹BetweenAugustandNovember.theprkeofricewentdowneverymonth.Duringotherpartsoftheyear,thepricewentupanddown.八月到十月間.大米價(jià)格籽月下降,在今年的其他時(shí)間?價(jià)格上法和下跌.可知.農(nóng)民可捱在秋季猜出大米價(jià)格的變化.選C.5)B.標(biāo)題猜測(cè)為.根據(jù)第-IjThepriceofricechangesduringtheyear.大米價(jià)格在年內(nèi)變化.可知.本文講述了年中物價(jià)的變化.標(biāo)胭可以是“大米價(jià)格的變化”?選B.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類同讀【解析】這篇短文主要講述J'祖父重病住阮.我前去探里.想要告訴他我是多么的愛他.i<fl界改變了我.從那以后.我開始告訴我身邊的人,我多笈他們-關(guān)心他們.尊重他fj.并和他W保持經(jīng)常聯(lián)系.【解答】小照1：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根犯第BiitwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse"午時(shí)我得到電話.我的外公不太好,情況惡化得很快，故選8項(xiàng).小踴2：A細(xì)節(jié)理解時(shí).根據(jù)第瀛Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate可知他處「半清醒狀態(tài).可知情況不好,所以選A項(xiàng).小區(qū)3：D詞義理解題,根據(jù)第四段提到Imadethedecisionthatihadtoshowmygratitude(博曲)forhim.AsIfoundallthecourageihad.IholdhishandtightJy.我做出決定我要我達(dá)我的感激.因?yàn)槲夜钠鹞业脑贇?我輕輕握住他的手.改選D項(xiàng).小跑4C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根踞最后,段槌到WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywhole比21jfi共28頁life.可知是那一天祖父說的話改變了作者的?生.故選C.小題5：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最A(yù)； IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,arxirespectthem開始告訴人們我多么短他們?cè)诤跛麄冏?R他們.M鈕作者開始學(xué)會(huì)怎樣表達(dá)自己的情感.故選D.【答案】C8【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文講述的Gloria跨也大西汴的故事.【解答】(1>C推尺判斷也.mGloriawasinoneof365mallwoodenrowingboatsthatsetoffon7Octobern]fe]Gloria是2007年卜月七I:出發(fā)的：由Gloriabeganthejourneywithherhusbandinasmallboat.However,after14dayshebecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandwasnotabletogoon.soheleftherwiththehelpofahelpingboatMidi是在出發(fā)后的第十四大.她的丈夫離開了她?由此可知他離開的時(shí)同是2007年十月二十一口-選C.(2>B推理判斷出fftfrWhenshefinallyarrivedinBarbados.Gloriav/asnotwillingtoleaveherboatalthoughherhusbandandfamilyweretheretogreether可知及5地到達(dá)Barbados后,她不想離開地的船,由此可推測(cè)當(dāng)離開她的船時(shí),她是難過的,選B.(3>A詞義猜般趣.Afterthat,thefirstthingshedidwastodrinkatoast4tohersmallboat,theveryspeciallady1那之后.她做的第一件事就是與她的小AR??這個(gè)很特別的女士干杯)這個(gè)句子中?theveryspeciallady是對(duì)hersmalllady作出的解釋.由此可知它指的就是Gloria的)??選A.14>D推理判斷題.結(jié)nGloria說的話SometimesIwantedmorethananythintobewarmanddryinbedandsafefromthestormaroundme因知Gloriaff時(shí)想.要的不過是就l?.干爽地睡覺.在暴風(fēng)點(diǎn)中能平安.由此可知勇不并不永遠(yuǎn)感足貝敢的指的是有時(shí)她想溫暖而干爽.不再勇敢.選D.(5>C推理判斷也.由Therev/eretwopeopleineachboatandtheirchallengewastorowacrosstheAtlantic,ajourneyofabout3?36Okilometfes可知穿也大西汴要經(jīng)過3360公里的行程：illGloriaisrealtyabravewoman.Shehasbecomethetenthv/omanintheworldtorowacrosstheAtlantic知作不覺得Gloria勇敢是因?yàn)樗蔀榱耸镭暗谑畟€(gè)靜越大西泮的女性.xSc.%22父共23頁Ill閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，把A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第五小蛙.(每小題1分，共5分)【答案】【考點(diǎn)】句子還原型(類七選五)【解析】這是輸關(guān)于四個(gè)國(guó)家中國(guó).口本.韓國(guó).莢國(guó).學(xué)生狀況的調(diào)宣.【解答】1)A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句。nApril8.areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina.Japan.SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6.ZOOstudentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.4J811.,份關(guān)f?中國(guó)、口本、汗國(guó)和美國(guó)高中生生活的報(bào)告出爐.去年.該組織調(diào)查了來自這四個(gè)國(guó)家的6200名學(xué)生.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng).應(yīng)說他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？故選兒2)B細(xì)H,推理他.根楙前旬Chir>esestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.中國(guó)學(xué)生花出多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí).幾乎有半的中國(guó)學(xué)生珞火花兩個(gè)多小時(shí)在家庭作業(yè)上.M知結(jié)合選項(xiàng).應(yīng)說這比美國(guó)學(xué)生(26.4%).口本(8.2%)和林田(5.2%)要高招多.故選B.3)C細(xì)節(jié)推理藥.根據(jù)甫句64.2%saidthey5atwithfriendsinclass：46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksindass：64.2照為學(xué)生說他們?cè)谡n堂上和用反鞭無：46.9%的人說他們?cè)诓愤沉鉳川知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說*?舞的人說他們?cè)谡n堂上發(fā)送電F郵件或用讀不相關(guān)的書籍.故選C.4)D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheinternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.在業(yè)余時(shí)間.大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)或Jt網(wǎng).大多數(shù)莢國(guó)學(xué)生和朋友?起閑逛.大多數(shù)日本學(xué)生檢體向嵌煉.可鈉結(jié)合選項(xiàng).應(yīng)說大多數(shù)仟國(guó)學(xué)生看電視.故選D.5)A細(xì)節(jié)推理電.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子ChinesestudentsspeM加mosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%).Japan《8.2%)andSouthKorea(52%J.中國(guó)學(xué)生花鼓名的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí).幾乎行半的中國(guó)學(xué)生等天花兩個(gè)多小時(shí)在家庭作業(yè)上.這比莢國(guó)學(xué)生(26.4%).口本(8.2%)和林田<5.2%)要高得多.1r知結(jié)合選囑應(yīng)說從文章中我們川以知道中國(guó)學(xué)文「Sfi23頁共28頁雄.故選A.L詞匯（每小題1分，共5分）用力框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.【答案】second,chatting,v/inners,themselves,wasset【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子【解析】1、星期兄一周的第二大.2、Li&不習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上聊天.3、上周六我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)迎接那些獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?4、邁克?告訴他們不要學(xué)？〉否則會(huì)傷力自己的.5、1946 聯(lián)含出兒童裝僉會(huì)成立.來梢助明聯(lián)因第二次世界大戰(zhàn)而改安生活；【解答】答煞second.考查序數(shù)詞.根據(jù)題干意思"星期?是?周的二結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的two,可推知星期一是?周的第二天.故填入two對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞second.故答案為：second.chaEcg.考色動(dòng)名詞.根據(jù)空格前為同定妞語beusedtodoingsth電為"習(xí)慣廣干某小〃對(duì)照選項(xiàng)中的chat.可推知Lily不習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上聊大.?故填入chat的動(dòng)名詞chattir^.故答案為：chatting.winners.考農(nóng)名詞.根據(jù)該空處在句中作賓語.故填入名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的win.可推知上周六我力去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接那些獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?win對(duì)應(yīng)的衣示人的名詞為winner.又鈿空格前為those后跟名詞或致.故答案為：winners.themselves,考合反身代詞.根據(jù)根據(jù)該空處在句中作賓語啕.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的they.可推知否則?他們會(huì)折古他們自己.根據(jù)主語和賓語指的是問?人.故城入they對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞themselves"他們自己、故答案為themselves.was蕤，考也被動(dòng)ifUi,根據(jù)該空處在句中作滔語.故填入動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)空格后的up.及set.可聯(lián)想同定坦語setup"成立、建立〃根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in1946?故病時(shí)意.IFIUNICCF是調(diào)語動(dòng)詞set7P〉的承受者,.故礴定為被動(dòng)誦態(tài).故該句的謂語動(dòng)詞為?股過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were?過去分詞.故即（入wasset.”.完成句子（每小您2分，共如分）根據(jù)漢語怠忠完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞.【答案】fell,watching【考點(diǎn)】漢洋英【解析】%24傷共23頁Mygrannyfellasleepwhileshewasv^atchingTV.【解答】while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句將用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).主句要用股過去時(shí)態(tài).fallasleep：行電視watchTV.故答案為fell,watching.【答案】mind,down【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Wouldyoumindmyturningdowntheradio?【解答】介意做某事mindSingsth.放在助動(dòng)詞would后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,在句中作謂ifh關(guān)小turndown.故答案為mind.down.【答案】raining,stay【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】itsrainingoutside,you'dbetterstayathome.【解答】卜殿rain.根據(jù)句點(diǎn)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故在這里要用現(xiàn)在分詞raining：待在stay.依在hadbetter后面用動(dòng)詞朦形.故答案為raining,stay.【答案】walksjnstead【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Mr.Unakvayswalkstov/orkinsteadofdryingacar.【解答】步行walk.代普?而不是insteadof：根據(jù)句意婆川世現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語是笫三人稱垠數(shù).故詞語動(dòng)詞要用三單.故答案為walks,instead.址25頁共23頁【答案】By,foreign【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Bythetimeshewasfrfteen.Kittyhastaughtherselftwoforeignlangu^es.【解答】到…時(shí)間為止bythetime：外國(guó)的foreign.在句中作定語、故答案為By?foreign.Ill.短文填詞（共“小題，每小題1分，共￡分）閱讀下面短文，根娓中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞念義準(zhǔn)碘，拼寫正確.1.【答案】always,ake^said,indeed,hungr>',up,anything,ost