2019年下城區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考卷含答案

下城區(qū)2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1、本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2、答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3、必須在答線的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置答題，寫在其他地方無(wú)效。第1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見題紙上的說(shuō)明。4、做聽力題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5、考試結(jié)束后，答題紙上交。第一卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisJulyisabusymonthinBeijing.Thereisalottodo.Herearethefunactivities.TheSecretLives--NationalMuseumPulledfromtheoldshelvesoftheMuseum1scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHan（漢朝）allhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,theNationalMuseumDates:dailyPrice:30￥（freeforunder12）Time:Tuesday-Friday9a.m.-5p.m.,Weekends9a.m.-9p.m.Tel:6788-6888

Place:JackSteinsTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodanceit’sallamatteroflearninghowtobody.Place:JackSteinsmoveyourDates:everySaturdaymoveyourPrice:￥60(10%offforagroupofover3people)Time:7p.m.-l0p.m. Tel:6533-1877LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoBeijing.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:TheMusicClubDates:July6-13Price:￥120 Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6466-8736Apersonwhowillmostprobablygotothe2ndfloorofNationalMuseum.A.wantstoknowhistoryofjazz B.likestolearntomovehisbodyC.collectsamazingguitar D.studiesChinesecultureA.￥240B.￥180C.￥216D.A.￥240B.￥180C.￥216D.￥60Accordingtothewriting,TuckAndressisa/anfromtheUSA.A.teacherB.musicianC.actorD.dancerA.teacherB.musicianC.actorD.dancerKenonlyhastimeafter10p.m.,buthestillwantstogotofunactivities.Hecan.A.enjoycollectionsfromHanDynasty B.learnScottishdancingC.enjoyrealAmericanjazz D.listentostoriesBAgreatwonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast---theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“you,llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?Whatdoestheword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.thedarkpath B.thegateC.thecar D.theGrandCanyonWhywastherenothingtosee?A.Becausetherewasnothing.B.Becauseitwasraining.C.Becauseitwastoodark.D.Becauseitwasinthemorning.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.South B.North C.East D.WestWhatisthewriterspurpose（目的）towritethepassage?Togivesomefactsaboutthenaturalworld.ToaskpeopletovisittheColoradoRiver.Tosayhowhe/shefeelsabouttheGrandCanyon.Totellastoryaboutdifferentwondersintheworld.C?Peopleusesayingseveryday.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhysheisfeelingblue”.Ifyou,vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob,youmightcallit“adropinthebucket”0.②Thesesayingsdon'tmeanexactlywhatthewordssay.Butit,seasytotellwhyweusethem.Blueisacool,quietcolor.Soit,sagoodwordfor“sad”.Abucketholdstoomanywastedropstocount.Sojustonedropisverylittle.③Somesayingsaredifficulttounderstand.Whenyougotobed,you“hitthehay（甘草）”.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofthesaying,youmustknowwhereitcamefrom.Itwasfirstusedinthe1930s.Atthattime,manyAmericanswereoutofwork.Somewentfromplacetoplace,lookingforjobs.Atnighttheywereverytired.Theyoftenmadeabedofhayinafieldorbarn.Assoonastheirheads“hitthehay”,theyfellasleep.④Hereisanothersaying.Whenyouarenotfeelingwell,youmightsayyouare“undertheweather”.Butwhy?Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.Itbeganinthedayswhenmanypeoplewentfromplacetoplacebyboat.Whenthestrongwindsrockedtheboat,peopleoftenfeltuncomfortable.Theboatwassailing（航行）“undertheweather”.⑤Oldsayingscanbehardforchildrentounderstand.Butnewsayingscomealongeveryday.Childrenoftenunderstandnewsayingsbetterthanolderpeopledo.That,swhyyourgrandmothermightnotknowwhatyoumeanwhenyousay“chillout”or“givemefive”.Shemightthinkyou,re“offyourrocker”.Thesaying“hitthehay”means“”.A.gotosleepB.lookforjobs C.gotoworkD.makeabed0fhayAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbehardforchildrentounderstand?.A.“Feelblue”. B.“Givemefive”.C.“Undertheweather” D.“Adropinthebucket”.Fromthepassagewecanknow. ④⑤A.oldpeopleknowmoreaboutsayings B.peopleusedsayingsalotinthepastC.sayingsaredifficulttounderstand D.somesayingshavealonghistoryHowisthepassageorganized?D“Areyoucold?”ThisisaquestionI'veheardmanytimessinceIcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandaT-shirtduringwinterwhilemostotherpeoplearewearingheavycoats.IunderstandthatpeoplearesometimesconfusedorworriedwhenIwearsolittleinwinter.ButwhenmyChinesefriendsrefusetoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthehotsummer,Ibecometheonewhoisconfused.Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.Wheredoesthisideacomefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadfortheirdigestion（消化）.Onefriendeventoldmethatcolddrinks,suchasicewater,cancausethefatinourstomachtobecomesolid（固體）.Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn,tsurewhetheritwastrueornot.AccordingtoanarticleIreadonthewebsite,thefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.Thismeansthatitdoesn,tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperatureanyway.Nee納^Ontheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellme“drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest”.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.HeisaChinese. B.Heisaforeigner.C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisaforeigner.ThewritergetsconfusedwhenChinesepeople.A.askhimifheishot B.wearheavycoatsinwinterC.drinkhotwaterwhileeating D.don,teatcoldfoodinsummerWhat,sthewritersattitudetowards“drinksomehotwater”?A.Worried.B.Acceptable.C.Angry.D.Confused.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon1tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthesefivereasonstoreadmorebooks.31Thisshouldn,tcomeasashock,butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp.32Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillhave,themorewaysandresourcesyourbrainwillstore,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.33Readingmorebookswillenableyoutosaythesentence,“Didyouknow...?”moreoften,makingiteasiertostartconversationswithstrangers.34Themorewordsyou,reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn,tactivelyaimtoenlargemyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetboring.35YourmobilephoneorTVcanmakeitdifficultforyoutogetagoodnight,ssleep,ifyoudosolateatnight.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook,whichisamuchbetterchoice.Thebookscanchangeyourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatifitwasn'tforbooks,Iwouldn'thaveachievedinmylife;norwouldIhavetheknowledge,imagination（想象力）orcreativity（創(chuàng)造力）.Ihopethesereasonstoreadmorebooksencourageyoutounlockyourpowerofreading.Youwillgetsurprisingnewidea?Youwillmakeyourbrainpowerbetter.Youwillenjoyagoodnighfssleep.Youwillhavethingstotalkaboutatparties.Youwillenlargeyourvocabulary.Youwillincrease（增加）yourchancesofsuccess.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas_36—toseethegoodworkergo.He_37—thecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,—38—hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse_39—.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss_40—thefront-doorkeytohim,“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“A__41__foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata_42—!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis_43—house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour_44—carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonot_45—ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon,thavea__46__tomakeitalloveragain.—47—yourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit_48—.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild_49—lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe_50—ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.36.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry37.A.askedB.talkedC.addedD.said38.A.andB.orC.butD.so39.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully40.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw41.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question42.A.taskB.luckC.shameD.gift43.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own44.A.houseB.jobC.lifeD.study45.A.studyB.workC.tryD.enjoy46.A.planB.chanceC.timeD.pleasure47.A.RemindofB.HearofC.ThinkofD.Dreamof48.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.carelessly49.A.althoughB.becauseC.andD.so50.A.talentB.choiceC.resultD.difference第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheWesternworld,Chinesetakeoutis51unusualkindoffood.Senttoyourhouseinsmallsquareboxes52(quick),itcomeswithriceandluckycookies.Itwillbeagreatachoice53youfeelHazyanddon,twanttocookoreatout.54thiskindofChinesefoodisn,tveryauthentic(正宗的).Infact,itisverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.Nowadays,realChinesedisheshavebeenmuch55(popular)inforeigncountriesthanbefore.IntheUnitedStates,peoplelikehavinghotpotandroujiamo.InRussia,56(hundred)oftanghulumaybesoldinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearingoverseasclassrooms.Alotofthesefoodsaresimilar57Westernfoods.This58(explain)clearlywhytheyinterestforeignerssomuch.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoodslongtimeago.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthem59(be)popularinthepastfewyearsSomeforeignerstrymanykindsofChinesedishes.Someofthesedishesarefamiliar(熟悉的)tothem,whileothersarenew.Butonethingisforsure:itisreallygreatfunforthem60(eat)Chinesefoodwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。MymotherisateacherandshehastEnglishinthisschoolfor20years.Hewas