艾滋病專題知識講座專家講座

NewHorizon

BookOne艾滋病專題知識講座第1頁UnitFiveTheBattleAgainstAIDS艾滋病專題知識講座第2頁OutlineExpressionsandPatternsSummaryoftheText艾滋病專題知識講座第3頁Expressions&Patternstobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDStobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemerge

>>>more

ExpressionsPatternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.

2.

Typicalpatternsfor

comparisonandcontrast艾滋病專題知識講座第4頁Expressions&PatternsA：Expressions:tobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS

tobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemerge

tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScasestosufferfromalackofmoneytoreachmorepeopletokeepbooksandotherpublicationsaround11.tospeaktosb.inawaytheycanhear12.toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS13.toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate14.

toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program15.torepresenttheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus16.towipeoutanentiregenerationtobedistractedfromthejobthatmustbedone(not)feelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS()艾滋病專題知識講座第5頁Expressions&PatternsA.Expressions1.診療出是(患)艾滋病tobediagnosedas(with)AIDS(L.1)鑒于這種傳染病極難診療，我們只好將疑似病人隔離起來?；顚W活用Sincetheinfectiousdiseasewashardtodiagnose,wehadtoisolatethepatientswhosesyndromeswewerepartlycertain.Back下一頁上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第6頁假如你忽略了一些危險原因，你感染這種疾病機率就會增大。2.感染了……疾病tobeinfectedwith(L.3)活學活用Expressions&PatternsYourchancesofbeinginfectedwiththediseasewillincreaseifyoufailtoguardagainstsomeriskfactors.Back下一頁上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第7頁tobeexpectedtodie(L.4)活學活用Expressions&Patterns3.將很快于人世他已把全部積蓄投入到了這一生意里;期待著能有好回報。Thisbusiness,inwhichhehasinvestedallofhissavings,isexpectedtopayoffverywell.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第8頁4.成為數(shù)量增加最快患艾滋病人群toconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS(L.6)遠程課程對常規(guī)課程已組成真正挑戰(zhàn)?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsTheonlinecourseshaveconstitutedarealchallengetotheregularcourses.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第9頁5.在實施防治艾滋病蔓延計劃方面行動遲緩tobeslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS(L.8)活學活用有些人認為美國教育在培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)學能力方面已顯著滯后。Expressions&PatternsIthasbeenarguedthattheAmericaneducationisobservablyslowinthepupils’mathematicstraining.Back下一頁上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第10頁6.（某事物）應運而生(sth.)toemerge(L.10)事后人們得知,這個汽車駕駛員是喝醉酒了。活學活用Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁BackItlateremergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.艾滋病專題知識講座第11頁7.預防艾滋病病例數(shù)量增加tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases

(L.12)這場災難促使我們要與不良飲食習慣作斗爭。活學活用Expressions&PatternsThisdisasterpushesustocombatourbadhabitsofeatinganddrinking.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第12頁8.缺乏資金tosufferfromalackofmoney(L.13)她學業(yè)因她大量社交活動而受到影響?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsHerschoolworksufferedfromallhersocialactivities.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第13頁萬一有問題，我們能打這個電話和你取得聯(lián)絡嗎？9.接觸到更多人

toreachmorepeople(L.15)活學活用Expressions&PatternsWillwebeabletoreachyouonthistelephone,incasethereareanyproblems?下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第14頁

tokeepsth.around(L.21)你最好備一些特效藥品,方便應急?；顚W活用Expressions&Patterns10.把……放在周圍Itisadvisableforyoutokeepsomespecificmedicinesaroundsoastomeetyoururgentneeds.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第15頁11.以小區(qū)居民能接收方式與他們交談tospeaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear(L.31)他以一個聽眾能夠了解方式仔細地陳說他在每一問題上立場?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsHecarefullyexplainedhispositiononeachissueinawaythatmadesensetohislisteners.Back下一頁上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第16頁12.說明預防感染艾滋病方法toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS(L.36)

有消息報道,牛津大學某學院以高達30萬美元價格出售一個本科生名額,這一舉動足以證實牛津大學入學名額有多大價值?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsThereportthatoneofitscollegesofferedtosellanundergraduateplacefor$300,000canbeusedtoillustratehowvaluabletheplaceatOxfordUniversityis.Back艾滋病專題知識講座第17頁13.告訴人們哪些人可能需要這方面教育toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate

(L.36)對于不明情況人來說，他似乎是一個不經(jīng)思索就行動人。活學活用Expressions&PatternsHemightshowtheoutsiderslikeonewhoreactsbeforethinking.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第18頁14.設置一個稱為“艾滋病克星”項目

toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program(L.42)他文章奠定了他作為當代數(shù)學領域最主要人物之一地位?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsHispaperhasestablishedhimasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmodernmathematics.Back下一頁上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第19頁15.代表唯一安全辦法torepresenttheonlysafemeasure(L.55)他們行為意味著違反協(xié)定?；顚W活用Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁BackTheiractionsrepresentaviolationoftheagreement.艾滋病專題知識講座第20頁16.毀掉一代人

towipeoutanentiregeneration(L.56)兩國間流血沖突起因于雙方抹不掉宿怨?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsBloodyconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesarosefromtheoldscoresbothsidesfailedtowipeout.

下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第21頁17.使（做）某事受到干擾

tobedistractedfrom(doing)sth.(L.58)他是一位非常嚴厲、天賦極高人,他不允許任何事情干擾他研究,即使是在最極端環(huán)境下也是如此?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsHewasaveryseriousandgiftedindividualandhedidnotallowanythingtodistracthimfromtheresearchhewasconducting,notevenunderthemostextremecircumstances.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第22頁18.談論艾滋病令人難受

(not)tofeelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS(L.60)他不愿意談及那些令人痛苦問題。這些問題曾使他們關系變得擔心和疏遠?；顚W活用Expressions&PatternsHedoesnotfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthosepainfulissuesthatoncestrainedtheirrelationshipandmadethemgrowdistant.下一頁上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第23頁Expressions&PatternsB.Patternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.2.

Typicalpatternsforcomparison&contrastBack艾滋病專題知識講座第24頁原句:Thisisanundeclaredwarthateveryonemustsignupforinorderforustowin.(L.59)Expressions&PatternsTypicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.Sb./Sth.isa(n)…that/who/which/prep.+which…(從句)某人或某物是……這是一場不宣而戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭,我們每個人都必須參加，我們只有這么才能取得勝利。譯文句型提煉下一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第25頁應用a.

幸福家庭是一個每位組員給與多而索取得少家庭。應用b.

最出色領導者是那些能夠把無序變?yōu)橛行?把不可能變?yōu)榭赡苋?。Thehappyfamilyisoneinwhicheachmembergivesmoretoothersthantakefromothers.Expressions&PatternsThegreatestleadersaretheoneswhohavethetraitstomakeorderfromtheconfusionandgettheimpossiblepossible.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第26頁Despite

such

alarmingnumbers,thefederalandthestategovernmentshavebeen

slow

inimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.(L.8)

1)Despite/Inspiteofsth,sb/sth(else)is+adj.indoing…(或:Despite…,sb/sthstilldoessthelse.)盡管……,某人／某物(仍做……)在……方面……句型提煉Expressions&Patterns2.

Typicalpatternsforcomparisonandcontrast:盡管數(shù)量大得驚人，但各州和聯(lián)邦政府在實施預防艾滋病計劃方面行動遲緩。下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第27頁應用:a.盡管來自公眾非議不停，他仍執(zhí)迷不悟。Despiteendlesscriticismfromthepublic,heisstillpersistentinpursuinghiswrongcourse.Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第28頁應用:b.盡管兩國人民都渴望和平,兩國間戰(zhàn)爭還是暴發(fā)了。Expressions&PatternsThewarbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeoutinspiteofthefactthatthepeopleonbothsidesdesiredforpeace.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第29頁2).Inplaceofsth./sb,sth(else)/sb(else)do/does…

與某物或某人相比,另一物或另一人卻…原句:Inplaceof

governmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshave

emerged.(L.9)句型提煉Expressions&Patterns政府行動不力，而許多地方性組織卻應運而生了。譯文下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第30頁應用：a.與其它人多彩人生相比,他在失望,甚至沮喪中走過了他47年人生旅途。Expressions&PatternsInplaceofothers’colorfullives,helivedhis47years’lifeindisappointmentandevenfrustration.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第31頁應用：b.與前任領導淺薄相比，現(xiàn)任領導在處理問題時能夠切中要害。Expressions&PatternsInplaceoftheformerleader’sshallowness,thepresentleaderhappenedtobeoneofthosewhocangettotheessenceofthings.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第32頁原句:

Asaresult,suchbooksactuallyhave

moreeffect

inthecommunitieswheretheyareused

than

governmentpublications.(L.38)3)Sth./Sb.has/does／ismore…than…

某物或某人比其它物或人更……句型提煉這么一來，這些書在使用它們小區(qū)里比政府出版書籍所產(chǎn)生影響要大。譯文Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第33頁應用:

a.與他妻子相比，他更多地沉湎于往事回想中,因為他無法忘記那些他們深深相愛日子。Expressions&PatternsHedweltmoreonthememoriesoftheirpastlifethanhiswifebecausehecouldnotforgetthedayswhentheyweredeeplyinlove.下一頁上一頁Back艾滋病專題知識講座第34頁應用:

b.她比她姐姐們更實際,因而她沒有在幻想中花費一生。Expressions&PatternsShewasmorerealisticthanhersisters.Asaresult,shehasn’truinedherwholelifewaitingforsomethingimpossible.上一頁艾滋病專題知識講座第35頁SummarySinceitwas_________,AIDShaskilled_________ofAmericans.WomenandyouthinruralSoutherncommunitiesaremost______tobe_____