艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座專(zhuān)家講座

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BookOne艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第1頁(yè)UnitFiveTheBattleAgainstAIDS艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第2頁(yè)OutlineExpressionsandPatternsSummaryoftheText艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第3頁(yè)Expressions&Patternstobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDStobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemerge

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ExpressionsPatternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.

2.

Typicalpatternsfor

comparisonandcontrast艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第4頁(yè)Expressions&PatternsA：Expressions:tobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS

tobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemerge

tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScasestosufferfromalackofmoneytoreachmorepeopletokeepbooksandotherpublicationsaround11.tospeaktosb.inawaytheycanhear12.toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS13.toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate14.

toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program15.torepresenttheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus16.towipeoutanentiregenerationtobedistractedfromthejobthatmustbedone(not)feelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS()艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第5頁(yè)Expressions&PatternsA.Expressions1.診療出是(患)艾滋病tobediagnosedas(with)AIDS(L.1)鑒于這種傳染病極難診療，我們只好將疑似病人隔離起來(lái)。活學(xué)活用Sincetheinfectiousdiseasewashardtodiagnose,wehadtoisolatethepatientswhosesyndromeswewerepartlycertain.Back下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第6頁(yè)假如你忽略了一些危險(xiǎn)原因，你感染這種疾病機(jī)率就會(huì)增大。2.感染了……疾病tobeinfectedwith(L.3)活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsYourchancesofbeinginfectedwiththediseasewillincreaseifyoufailtoguardagainstsomeriskfactors.Back下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第7頁(yè)tobeexpectedtodie(L.4)活學(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns3.將很快于人世他已把全部積蓄投入到了這一生意里;期待著能有好回報(bào)。Thisbusiness,inwhichhehasinvestedallofhissavings,isexpectedtopayoffverywell.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第8頁(yè)4.成為數(shù)量增加最快患艾滋病人群toconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS(L.6)遠(yuǎn)程課程對(duì)常規(guī)課程已組成真正挑戰(zhàn)?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsTheonlinecourseshaveconstitutedarealchallengetotheregularcourses.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第9頁(yè)5.在實(shí)施防治艾滋病蔓延計(jì)劃方面行動(dòng)遲緩tobeslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS(L.8)活學(xué)活用有些人認(rèn)為美國(guó)教育在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)能力方面已顯著滯后。Expressions&PatternsIthasbeenarguedthattheAmericaneducationisobservablyslowinthepupils’mathematicstraining.Back下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第10頁(yè)6.（某事物）應(yīng)運(yùn)而生(sth.)toemerge(L.10)事后人們得知,這個(gè)汽車(chē)駕駛員是喝醉酒了?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)BackItlateremergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第11頁(yè)7.預(yù)防艾滋病病例數(shù)量增加tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases

(L.12)這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難促使我們要與不良飲食習(xí)慣作斗爭(zhēng)?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsThisdisasterpushesustocombatourbadhabitsofeatinganddrinking.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第12頁(yè)8.缺乏資金tosufferfromalackofmoney(L.13)她學(xué)業(yè)因她大量社交活動(dòng)而受到影響?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHerschoolworksufferedfromallhersocialactivities.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第13頁(yè)萬(wàn)一有問(wèn)題，我們能打這個(gè)電話和你取得聯(lián)絡(luò)嗎？9.接觸到更多人

toreachmorepeople(L.15)活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsWillwebeabletoreachyouonthistelephone,incasethereareanyproblems?下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第14頁(yè)

tokeepsth.around(L.21)你最好備一些特效藥品,方便應(yīng)急?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns10.把……放在周?chē)鶬tisadvisableforyoutokeepsomespecificmedicinesaroundsoastomeetyoururgentneeds.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第15頁(yè)11.以小區(qū)居民能接收方式與他們交談tospeaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear(L.31)他以一個(gè)聽(tīng)眾能夠了解方式仔細(xì)地陳說(shuō)他在每一問(wèn)題上立場(chǎng)?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHecarefullyexplainedhispositiononeachissueinawaythatmadesensetohislisteners.Back下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第16頁(yè)12.說(shuō)明預(yù)防感染艾滋病方法toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS(L.36)

有消息報(bào)道,牛津大學(xué)某學(xué)院以高達(dá)30萬(wàn)美元價(jià)格出售一個(gè)本科生名額,這一舉動(dòng)足以證實(shí)牛津大學(xué)入學(xué)名額有多大價(jià)值。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsThereportthatoneofitscollegesofferedtosellanundergraduateplacefor$300,000canbeusedtoillustratehowvaluabletheplaceatOxfordUniversityis.Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第17頁(yè)13.告訴人們哪些人可能需要這方面教育toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate

(L.36)對(duì)于不明情況人來(lái)說(shuō)，他似乎是一個(gè)不經(jīng)思索就行動(dòng)人?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHemightshowtheoutsiderslikeonewhoreactsbeforethinking.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第18頁(yè)14.設(shè)置一個(gè)稱(chēng)為“艾滋病克星”項(xiàng)目

toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program(L.42)他文章奠定了他作為當(dāng)代數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最主要人物之一地位。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHispaperhasestablishedhimasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmodernmathematics.Back下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第19頁(yè)15.代表唯一安全辦法torepresenttheonlysafemeasure(L.55)他們行為意味著違反協(xié)定。活學(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)BackTheiractionsrepresentaviolationoftheagreement.艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第20頁(yè)16.毀掉一代人

towipeoutanentiregeneration(L.56)兩國(guó)間流血沖突起因于雙方抹不掉宿怨?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsBloodyconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesarosefromtheoldscoresbothsidesfailedtowipeout.

下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第21頁(yè)17.使（做）某事受到干擾

tobedistractedfrom(doing)sth.(L.58)他是一位非常嚴(yán)厲、天賦極高人,他不允許任何事情干擾他研究,即使是在最極端環(huán)境下也是如此?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHewasaveryseriousandgiftedindividualandhedidnotallowanythingtodistracthimfromtheresearchhewasconducting,notevenunderthemostextremecircumstances.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第22頁(yè)18.談?wù)摪滩×钊穗y受

(not)tofeelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS(L.60)他不愿意談及那些令人痛苦問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題曾使他們關(guān)系變得擔(dān)心和疏遠(yuǎn)。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHedoesnotfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthosepainfulissuesthatoncestrainedtheirrelationshipandmadethemgrowdistant.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第23頁(yè)Expressions&PatternsB.Patternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.2.

Typicalpatternsforcomparison&contrastBack艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第24頁(yè)原句:Thisisanundeclaredwarthateveryonemustsignupforinorderforustowin.(L.59)Expressions&PatternsTypicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.Sb./Sth.isa(n)…that/who/which/prep.+which…(從句)某人或某物是……這是一場(chǎng)不宣而戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),我們每個(gè)人都必須參加，我們只有這么才能取得勝利。譯文句型提煉下一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第25頁(yè)應(yīng)用a.

幸福家庭是一個(gè)每位組員給與多而索取得少家庭。應(yīng)用b.

最出色領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是那些能夠把無(wú)序變?yōu)橛行?把不可能變?yōu)榭赡苋恕hehappyfamilyisoneinwhicheachmembergivesmoretoothersthantakefromothers.Expressions&PatternsThegreatestleadersaretheoneswhohavethetraitstomakeorderfromtheconfusionandgettheimpossiblepossible.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第26頁(yè)Despite

such

alarmingnumbers,thefederalandthestategovernmentshavebeen

slow

inimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.(L.8)

1)Despite/Inspiteofsth,sb/sth(else)is+adj.indoing…(或:Despite…,sb/sthstilldoessthelse.)盡管……,某人／某物(仍做……)在……方面……句型提煉Expressions&Patterns2.

Typicalpatternsforcomparisonandcontrast:盡管數(shù)量大得驚人，但各州和聯(lián)邦政府在實(shí)施預(yù)防艾滋病計(jì)劃方面行動(dòng)遲緩。下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第27頁(yè)應(yīng)用:a.盡管來(lái)自公眾非議不停，他仍執(zhí)迷不悟。Despiteendlesscriticismfromthepublic,heisstillpersistentinpursuinghiswrongcourse.Expressions&Patterns下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第28頁(yè)應(yīng)用:b.盡管兩國(guó)人民都渴望和平,兩國(guó)間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)還是暴發(fā)了。Expressions&PatternsThewarbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeoutinspiteofthefactthatthepeopleonbothsidesdesiredforpeace.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第29頁(yè)2).Inplaceofsth./sb,sth(else)/sb(else)do/does…

與某物或某人相比,另一物或另一人卻…原句:Inplaceof

governmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshave

emerged.(L.9)句型提煉Expressions&Patterns政府行動(dòng)不力，而許多地方性組織卻應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。譯文下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第30頁(yè)應(yīng)用：a.與其它人多彩人生相比,他在失望,甚至沮喪中走過(guò)了他47年人生旅途。Expressions&PatternsInplaceofothers’colorfullives,helivedhis47years’lifeindisappointmentandevenfrustration.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第31頁(yè)應(yīng)用：b.與前任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)淺薄相比，現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在處理問(wèn)題時(shí)能夠切中要害。Expressions&PatternsInplaceoftheformerleader’sshallowness,thepresentleaderhappenedtobeoneofthosewhocangettotheessenceofthings.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第32頁(yè)原句:

Asaresult,suchbooksactuallyhave

moreeffect

inthecommunitieswheretheyareused

than

governmentpublications.(L.38)3)Sth./Sb.has/does／ismore…than…

某物或某人比其它物或人更……句型提煉這么一來(lái)，這些書(shū)在使用它們小區(qū)里比政府出版書(shū)籍所產(chǎn)生影響要大。譯文Expressions&Patterns下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第33頁(yè)應(yīng)用:

a.與他妻子相比，他更多地沉湎于往事回想中,因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法忘記那些他們深深相愛(ài)日子。Expressions&PatternsHedweltmoreonthememoriesoftheirpastlifethanhiswifebecausehecouldnotforgetthedayswhentheyweredeeplyinlove.下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Back艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第34頁(yè)應(yīng)用:

b.她比她姐姐們更實(shí)際,因而她沒(méi)有在幻想中花費(fèi)一生。Expressions&PatternsShewasmorerealisticthanhersisters.Asaresult,shehasn’truinedherwholelifewaitingforsomethingimpossible.上一頁(yè)艾滋病專(zhuān)題知識(shí)講座第35頁(yè)SummarySinceitwas_________,AIDShaskilled_________ofAmericans.WomenandyouthinruralSoutherncommunitiesaremost______tobe_____