福建省莆田市西天尾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市西天尾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C2.She’sso______thatnoonecanpleaseher.

A.particular

B.simple C.normal

D.adventurous參考答案：A3.

_________andhappy,

Ijustcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIwasgiventhefirstprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B4.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how參考答案：A6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach____educatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.

A.to/those

B.with/one

C.by/both

D.to/that參考答案：D7.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the參考答案：C略8.–Willyoubefreenextweek,Robert?--I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingfromMondaytoFriday.A.amhaving B.willhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad參考答案：C9.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C10.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

參考答案：A11.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026

offat18:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken參考答案：A略12.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot

.A.live

B.last

C.survive

D.keep參考答案：C13.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C14.TheAustralianboyhasagood_________ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B15.It

alotofpeoplethathealthisthemostvaluablethingratherthanmoneywhentheyhearthenewsthatLiYongdiedfromcancer.A.struck B.beat C.caused D.erupted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到李勇死于癌癥的消息時，許多人突然感到健康比金錢更有價值。A.struck打；B.beat

跳動；C.caused引起；D.erupted爆發(fā)。Itstrucksbthat…是英語中一個句式，其意為“某人突然感到（覺得）……”。故選A。二、短文改錯16.短文改錯(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshould 81_______learntodrive,Andaftermanyattempts（嘗試）,shepasther 82_______drivingtestandtoldherhusbandthathe 83_______wasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday。But 84_______thenaweekafterthetrip,shesuddenlyannouncedthat 85_______theywouldn’ttaketheholiday.“Howdidyouchangeyour 86_______mind?”heaskedherbysurprise.“Well，itisallbecause 87_______ofthebusinessofdrivingonright.”Shesaid,“Ihave 88______beenpracticingforthreeweeksnow，butIstillcouldn’t 89______getusedtoit-infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples。” 90______參考答案：改錯題81：去掉finally前的was82：past→passed83：he→she84.√85：after→before86：How→Why87：by→in88：right→theright89：couldn’t→can’t90：peoples→people17.Thisautumn，myclasswenttotheseasidetogocamp.Wearrivedatasandybeachwithawellviewoftheseaandmountains.Wesetupourtentsonthesandybeach，whennightfellwestartedafiretogiveuslightandkeptuswarm.Allmyclassmatessataroundthem，talking，singingandlaughing.Severalhourslate.RobertandIwentbacktothetenttohavethechat.Westayedupallnight.Wefoundthatwetwohadalotofincommon.Forexample，wealllikethesamesingersandhavegreatenthusiasmforphysics.Thefireandstarssawourhappiness.WhatIwishedtimewouldstopatthemoment!參考答案：Thisautumn，myclasswenttotheseasidetogocamp.Wearrivedatasandybeachwithawellcamping

goodviewoftheseaandmountains.Wesetupourtentsonthesandybeach，/\whennightfellweandstartedafiretogiveuslightandkeptuswarm.Allmyclassmatessataroundthem，talking，keep

itsingingandlaughing.Severalhourslate.RobertandIwentbacktothetenttohavethechat.Welatter

astayedupallnight.Wefoundthatwetwohadalotofincommon.Forexample，wealllikethe

bothsamesingersandhavegreatenthusiasmforphysics.Thefireandstarssawourhappiness.WhatI

Howwishedtimewouldstopatthemoment!三、閱讀理解18.OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白癡).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.1.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.2.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof_______.A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence3.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto________.A.changehisgifttosuccess B.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgift D.knowhimwell4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個和愛因斯坦智商一樣的男孩OscarWrigley。日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的會員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.（OscarWrigley是一名兩歲的小男孩，智商與愛因斯坦和霍金相當(dāng)。日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的會員。）可知OscarWrigley被Mensa接納，因?yàn)樗闹橇Τ?。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。