福建省漳州市湖林中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市湖林中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare參考答案：A略2.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using參考答案：D3.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：B4.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A5.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing參考答案：D6.After_________thequalityofthisnewswitch,wearereadytogointoproduction.A.carryingout

B.makingout

C.squeezingout

D.testingout參考答案：D7.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which參考答案：A8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C9.Knowinghowtoperformfirstaid________someonecanmakearealdifference________hislife.That’swhyweneedtoacquireagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.A.on;for

B.on;to

C.to;for

D.at;to參考答案：B10.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過考試，所以你必須補考?！军c睛】動詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。11.---Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?

---Sure,____?

A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor參考答案：B略12.Wewereallshockedatthe

newsthathewasin

prison.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：D13.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours參考答案：D14.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas__________communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto參考答案：A15. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。HiPhil,I’dlikeyoutoorganizeatriptoScotlandforus.Ihadhereagroupof32ChinesestudentsstudyinNottinghamUniversity,whowanttogoonaseven-daystourduringtheChristmasdays.IhopewecanhaveacoachthatwilltakeustoScotlandbutthenbringusbacktoNottingham.WealsoneedaguidewhospeakstandardEnglishandknowsScotlandwell.Iwouldbesogratefulifyoucouldworkatripplanassoonaspossibleandtellmeouraccommodationandmealsaswellashowmucheachofushastopayfor.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleaseeitheremailmeorcallmefoLookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YoursTruly,

Jack

參考答案：1.Had---have

2.study—studying

3.seven-days----seven-day4.but---and

5.speak---speaks

6.so—very

7.work后加out

8.me后加about

9.for去掉10.for改成at

17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Discovertherealyou.Don’tblindaccepttheroleyouareconditionedofotherstoplay.Youhaveyourownpathtofollowit.Beyourownindependentperson.Acceptfullresponsibilityforyourlife.Don’tliveasadoormat,asheep,andavictim.Youmustacceptthatyou’rethecreatorofyourlifeandthatnoonecametorescueyou.Buildthecouragetoexpressourselves.Voiceyourtruth.It’swellworthheard.Ifsomepersonreactnegatively,that’stheirproblem.Askforwhatyouwant;youcan’texpectothersbemind-readers.Directlytellotherswhatyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoudon’tspeakupforyourself,whowill?參考答案：Discovertherealyou.Don’tblindaccepttheroleyouareconditionedofotherstoplay.

blindly

byYouhaveyourownpathtofollowit.Beyourownindependentperson.Acceptfull

去掉responsibilityforyourlife.Don’tliveasadoormat,asheep,andavictim.Youmust

oracceptthatyou’rethecreatorofyourlifeandthatnoonecametorescueyou.

comesBuildthecouragetoexpressourselves.Voiceyourtruth.It’swellworthheard.Ifsome

yourself

hearingpersonreactnegatively,that’stheirproblem.Askforwhatyouwant;youcan’texpectpersonsothers∧bemind-readers.Directlytellotherswhatyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoudon’tspeak

to

howupforyourself,whowill?

三、閱讀理解18.

Inmodemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition．Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople．

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills．Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffair.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten．

However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude．Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition．Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety．Teachingtheseyoungpeople．Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail．Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry．’’Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot．Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth．Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves．Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers．Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued．Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition．44．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect．

B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople．

C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment．

D．Failu