語法專題十四情景交際市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

語法專項(xiàng)十四情景交際渝水一中付牙平搜集制作第1頁第1頁《考試大綱》要求考生能夠理解問候、辭別、感謝、致歉、簡介、請求等交際用語基本表示形式?？v觀近幾年高考英語試題，交際用語考察始終是熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，有時(shí)一個(gè)考題要考察各種功效利用。結(jié)合高考要求，現(xiàn)將主要考點(diǎn)歸納下列：第2頁第2頁1．問候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?c.Verywell,thankyou.2．簡介Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs...b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here)．第3頁第3頁3．辭別Farwellsa.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye—bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4．打電話Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto...?b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou...d.Goodbye.第4頁第4頁5．感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor...b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Wishes,congratulationsandresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.第5頁第5頁7．意愿IntentionsI’mgoingto...Iwill...I’dliketo...Iwant/hopeto...8．道歉和應(yīng)答Apologiesandresponsesa.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about...Excuseme.b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.9．遺憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I’msorrytohear...第6頁第6頁10．邀請和應(yīng)答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?b.Yes,I’dloveto...Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but...11．提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...第7頁第7頁12．請求允許和應(yīng)答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.第8頁第8頁14．表示肯定和不愿定Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure.I’msure(that)．..b.I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if...c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厭惡Likesanddislikesa.Ilike/love...(verymuch).Ilike/loveto...b.Idon’tlike(to)．..Ihate(to)．..第9頁第9頁16．談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingabouttheweathera.What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherin...?b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?17．購物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I’dlike...Howmuchisit?That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Letmehave...kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?第10頁第10頁18．問路和應(yīng)答Askingthewayandresponsesa.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It’sabout...metersfromhere.19．問時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答Askingthetimeordateandresponsesa.Whatdayis(it)today?What’sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime,please?b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.It’sJanuary10th.It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It’stimefor...第11頁第11頁20．請求Requestsa.Can/Couldyou...forme?Will/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?b.Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.21．勸說和提議Adviceandsuggestionsa.You’dbetter...Youshould...Youneed(to)．..b.Shallwe...?Let’s...What/Howabout...?22．嚴(yán)禁和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan’t/mustn’t...,Ifyou...,you’ll...b.Takecare!Becareful!第12頁第12頁23．表示感情Expressingcertainemotionsa.喜悅Pleasure,joyI’mglad/pleased/happyto...That’snice.That’swonderful/great.b.焦急AnxietyWhat’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.驚奇SurpriseReally?Oh,dear!Isthatso?第13頁第13頁24．就餐Takingmealsa.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I’dlike...Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome...c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./Justalittle,please.第14頁第14頁25．約會Makingappointmentsa.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at...?b.Yes,that’sallright.Yes,I’llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree...d.Allright.Seeyouthen.第15頁第15頁26．傳遞信息Passingonamessagea.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病Seeingthedoctora.There’ssomethingwrongwith...I’vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It’snothingserious.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.第16頁第16頁28．求援Callingforhelpa.Help!b.What’sthematter?29．處理交際中障礙LanguagedifficultiesPardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby...?I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.第17頁第17頁高考英語試題對交際英語考察越來越強(qiáng)調(diào)綜合性，單一純交際考察有消失也許。因此考生在掌握交際用語基本利用規(guī)律同時(shí)，必須對習(xí)慣用語、詞匯功效、語法結(jié)構(gòu)等知識進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)、純熟利用，以培養(yǎng)綜合分析、全面判斷能力。課外還要多感受情景、做大量練習(xí)，達(dá)到熟能生巧程度，只有這樣才干作好交際英語試題。第18頁第18頁1.(·江西)—ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.—______.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.NohurryC.Noway D.Nouse2．(·四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—______A.Yes,please. B.No,pleasedon’tC.Withplease. D.Mypleasure.第19頁第19頁3．(·四川)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______A.Comeon! B.Takecare!C.Goahead! D.Holdon!4．(·浙江)—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—______.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NowayC.Notatall D.Iwouldn’tsayno第20頁第20頁5．(·浙江)—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—______.A.I’mfine,thanks B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood D.It’sOK6．(·江蘇)—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—______.A.Youarewelcome B.NoproblemC.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D.Doesn’tmatter第21頁第21頁7．(·遼寧)—Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?—Yes,______.A.youcould B.goaheadC.Ido D.mypleasure8．(·遼寧)—IsitOKifItakethisseat?—Sorry,______.A.hereyouare B.takeitC.it’staken D.nevermind第22頁第22頁9．(·天津)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—______.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou D.It’smypleasure10．(·天津)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—______！Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.WhatapityC.Neverdoitagain D.Welldone第23頁第23頁11．(·安徽)—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—______.A.Withpleasure B.GoaheadC.Yes,please D.That’sOK12．(·福建)—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—______.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough第24頁第24頁13．(·山東)—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind B.NoproblemC.Notatall D.Meneither14．(·山東)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______！A.cheerup B.welldoneC.goahead D.congratulations第25頁第25頁15．(·重慶)—Ken,______，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp16．(·重慶)—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—______.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,Iam B.It’shardtosayC.Ihopeso D.Well,maybe第26頁第26頁17．(·陜西)—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall B.NotlikelyC.Notabit D.Notyet18．(·陜西)—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.Ithinkso B.I’dlovetoC.I’msure D.Ihopeso第27頁第27頁19．(·全國Ⅱ)—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.—______，asamatteroffact.A.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido D.Comeon20．(·全國Ⅰ)—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—______.A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido第28頁第28頁21．(·重慶聯(lián)合診斷)—Whichwouldyouprefer,cocoaorcoffee?—______.A.Yes,please. B.Neither,thanksC.Asyoulike D.Yes,both22．(·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)—Yourmotherwon’tagreewithyouonthat,youknow,thishairstyleisnotsuitableforastudent.—______？Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.Anyway,Iamnotachildanymore.A.Howcome B.SowhatC.Whatfor D.Howso第29頁第29頁23．(·江南十校測試)—Wasthatproblemaseasyasyouthought?—______.Wedidn’tsolveitontime.A.No－brainer B.IndeedC.Notnearly D.Exactly24．(·江南十校測試)—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—______.A.Let’sforgetit B.No,ofcoursenotC.No,nothingmuch D.Idobegyourpardon第30頁第30頁25．(·泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)—Lucy,youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—______I’vepassedtheexam.A.Guesswhat? B.Whatfor?C.Sowhat? D.Welldone!26．(·青島教學(xué)檢測)—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork?—______？Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A.Whoknows B.WouldyouhelpmeC.Ibegyourpardon D.Anythingthematter第31頁第31頁27．(·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.ThebestthingscomeinsmallpackagesB.Themore,thebetterC.ItisbettertogivethantoreceiveD.Everylittlehelps第32頁第32頁28．(·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)—Howarethingswithyou?—______.Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaythebillsandkeepfoodonthetable.A.Frombadtoworse B.Can’tcomplainC.Toobad D.Toogood29．(·成都診斷二)—Excuseme,Sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?—Sorry,butI’mastrangerhereaswell.—______A.Thanks,anyway. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Nevermind. D.Noproblem.第33頁第33頁30．(·成都診斷一)—WillyougotoseeHarry

Portterwithmetonight?Ihavetwotickets.—Thankyou,______，formymotherisillathome.A.butwhynot B.butI’drathernotC.andIwon’t D.andI’llgo31．(·皖南八校)—Jack，mybikewasstolenyesterday.Couldyoulendmeyours?—______.A.Helpyourself B.Ofcourse，IcouldC.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit第34頁第34頁32．(·山東診測三)—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway B.NotreallyC.Idon’tagree D.Icouldn’tagreemore33．(·合肥質(zhì)檢三)—Whynotjoinusinthecollectivedancing?—______.A.Sure,please B.Idon’tlikedancingC.That’sallright D.OK,coming第35頁第35頁34．(·長春調(diào)研)—Whattimeshallwemeetattheschoolgate?—______it8o’clock.A.Let’smake B.Let’sfixC.Isuggested D.Isay35．(·皖南八校)—Ifonlytherewerenoexaminations!—______Weallneedmorerest.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.Forwhat?C.Ithinkso.D.Icouldn’tagreemore.第36頁第36頁36．(·江南十校)—Areyoufinishingyourtask?—______.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit B.ExactlyC.Notalittle D.Nowonder37．(·東北三校)—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sliteratureclassthismorning.—______？AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.WhynotC.Howcome D.Whatfor第37頁第37頁38．(·東北三校)—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—______A.Youcan. B.Behaveyourself.C.Bemyguest! D.Doityourself.39．(·威海質(zhì)檢)—It’ssettled.We’regoingtotheEastCoast.—______Icantakelotsofpictures.A.Great! B.Finewithme.C.Really? D.Why?第38頁第38頁40．(·江蘇泰興調(diào)研)—Iwonderifyoucouldgivemealift?—______.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasureC.You’rewelcome D.Apieceofcake第39頁第39頁[答案]1．B?？疾旖浑H用語。對方想讓Mary把MP4轉(zhuǎn)交給答話人，再結(jié)合答語后半部分內(nèi)容可知答話人不急于要回借出之物，因此用nohurry“不必著急”。nosense“沒故意義”；noway“決不，沒門兒”；nouse“沒用”。2．C。考察交際用語。Withpleasure.“很愿意幫忙。”，用于答應(yīng)別人請求。Mypleasure.“別客氣。”為別人表示感謝時(shí)應(yīng)答語。第40頁第40頁3．C?？疾旖浑H用語。goahead“能夠，干吧，開始，進(jìn)行”。comeon“(表勸說，勉勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧”；takecare“小心，當(dāng)心”；holdon“握住不放，堅(jiān)持，(打電話用語)等一會兒”。句意：“我能夠開窗放一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來嗎？”“行，做吧！”4．D。考察情態(tài)對話用語。句意：“再來一杯嗎？”“好，我很愿意?！贝颂嶪wouldn’tsayno表示“我不反對，我很愿意(再來一杯)”，對問話人提議表示“接受，不回絕”。因此選D項(xiàng)。第41頁第41頁5．A?？疾烨榫皩υ捰谜Z。句意：“你仿佛不太對勁，沒事吧？”“我較好，謝謝?！贝颂幈硎尽案兄x”，故用A項(xiàng)“I’mfine,thanks”。6．C?？疾旖浑H用語。句意：“比爾，給你拿點(diǎn)什么喝呢？”“我挺想喝杯咖啡?！盰ouarewelcome是對方表示謝意時(shí)應(yīng)答語。Noproblem是回答對方求援用語。Doesn’tmatter是對方表示歉意時(shí)應(yīng)答語。7．C。依據(jù)答語中Yes可知，回答者表示介意，即不想讓對方抽煙。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。第42頁第42頁8．C。依據(jù)答語中Sorry可知，這個(gè)座位已經(jīng)被占了，因此選C。9．B。考察交際用語。由“面帶微笑不但能幫助我們交朋友，并且能讓我們感覺更加好些”可知選B，表示“我同意這點(diǎn)?！薄’dloveto“我很愿意?！?；It’suptoyou.“你拿主意！你決定！你說了算！”It’sa/mypleasure.“這是我榮幸/不客氣?！?，用于回答別人感謝，相稱于Mypleasure。10．B。考察交際用語。由空格后一句可知，說話人婉言回絕了對方邀請，故應(yīng)用B。Whatapity！“真遺憾！多可惜！”用來“感慨傷心遺憾往事”，或“面對眼前可望而不可及事情”。第43頁第43頁11．A?？疾旖浑H用語。別人請求你幫助時(shí)，回答能夠用“withpleasure”，表示“很愿意(替別人效勞)”。12．B。考察交際用語。回答別人贊美、表彰之類話時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示感謝答語，因此B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D顯然不符合英語語言習(xí)慣。13．D。考察交際用語。依據(jù)空后“他改變這樣大”可知答話者認(rèn)可了對方話，Meneither表示“我也沒有認(rèn)出來”，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系，不用緊張”；Noproblem“不麻煩，沒事兒，沒什么”；Notatall“一點(diǎn)也不，主線不”。第44頁第44頁14．D?？疾旖浑H用語。對方要慶祝結(jié)婚四十周年，答話人當(dāng)然應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故選D項(xiàng)。congratulations意思是“恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！”cheerup“振作起來，高興起來”；welldone表示贊賞，意思是“做得不錯(cuò)”；goahead“邁進(jìn)，干吧，說吧，開始干”。15．C。考察交際用語。依據(jù)題意可知，說話者是在婉言批評Ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。這句話大意是“我不想說，但是你電視聲音太大了”。其它選項(xiàng)不合語意。第45頁第45頁16．A?？疾旖浑H用語。依據(jù)答語中“I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed”可知，答話者充斥自信，因此選A。17．D?？疾旖浑H用語。Notatall“不客氣，一點(diǎn)也不”；Notlikely“不也許”；Notabit“一點(diǎn)也不”；Notyet“還沒有，尚未”。句意：“你做完你第一份試卷了嗎？”“還沒呢。只做了二分之一。你呢？”18．B?？疾旖浑H用語。上文“Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay？”是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請。而對別人邀請，必定回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是B項(xiàng)，假如是否認(rèn)回答，則用“Sorry,but...”。第46頁第46頁19．C。asamatteroffact暗示答話人不希望對方打開窗戶。20．A?？疾旖浑H用語。前句“CanIgiveyouahand？”表示積極提出幫助，不需要對方幫助應(yīng)用“No,thanks”回答，故答案為A?；貞?yīng)別人感謝說：Mypleasure；告訴某人不要緊張某事說：Nevermind。21．B?？疾旖浑H用語。句意：“你喝可可飲料還是咖啡？”“都不要，謝謝?！眴柧涫翘厥庖蓡柧?，不必使用yes或no往返答，由此可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)表示“隨你便”，語意不恰當(dāng)。第47頁第47頁22．B?？疾旖浑H用語。依據(jù)答語后半部分內(nèi)容可知說話人不在意母親對自己發(fā)型見解，因此用“那又怎么樣”。Howcome“怎么會呢？”；Whatfor“為何？”。23．C。考察情景對話。句意：“那個(gè)問題有