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高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試考試時(shí)間:17分鐘考試內(nèi)容:loudreadingquestions&answersChinese–Englishinterpretationpresentation第1頁第1頁Loudreading120個(gè)字,1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,1.5分鐘朗讀Questions&answers1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,10秒/題,總計(jì)1分鐘Chinese-Englishinterpretation30秒準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,2.5分翻譯Presentation1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,2.5分鐘陳說第2頁第2頁朗讀:注意發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確清楚、語調(diào)整奏自然、朗讀流利、重音和語調(diào)處理得當(dāng)。提問/回答問題:系統(tǒng)給考生提供一個(gè)假設(shè)身份以及所需要完畢交際任務(wù)。學(xué)生依據(jù)文字材料所涉及主要內(nèi)容和所飾演角色提出若干問題。然后進(jìn)入第二個(gè)任務(wù),學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)換角色。系統(tǒng)將播放一段內(nèi)容不完整對話。考生依據(jù)文字材料補(bǔ)全對話。翻譯:段落顯示30秒,學(xué)生閱讀內(nèi)容,提醒音提醒考生翻譯??磮D發(fā)言:一幅或幾幅圖片、照片或一個(gè)圖表,內(nèi)容涉及廣告、產(chǎn)品簡介/公司簡介、信息公布、業(yè)務(wù)交流等。第3頁第3頁Ladiesandgentlemen:It’sagreatpleasuretohaveyouvisitustoday.I’mveryhappytohavetheopportunitytointroduceourcompanytoyou.Ourcompanywasestablishedin1950.Wemainlymanufactureelectronicgoodsandexportthemallovertheworld.WegrossedaboutUS$100millionlastyear.,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily.WehaveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaandEurope,withabout1000employees,andweareworkinggladlytoservetheneedsofourcustomers.Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket,weneedreliableagentstopromoteourproducts.Ihopeyouwillconsiderdoingbusinesswithus.Thankyou.第4頁第4頁NewYear’sRecreationEveningTheStudents’UnionoftheComputerDepartmenttakespleasureinannouncingthattheannualRecreationEveningistobeheld.Place:theWestArtsBuildingTime:7:00p.m.,Saturday,December29Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddleguessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.Allstudentsofthecollegearewarmlywelcome.第5頁第5頁SupposeyouaregoingtotakepartintheRecreationEvening.You’llhave1minutetoreadthroughtheposterSILENTLY.Then,youarerequiredtoask3questionsbasedontheRecreationEvening,suchasthetime,placeandprogram.You’llhave10secondstofinisheachquestion.第6頁第6頁NewYear’sRecreationEveningTheStudents’UnionoftheComputerDepartmenttakespleasureinannouncingthattheannualRecreationEveningistobeheld.Place:theWestArtsBuildingTime:7:00p.m.,Saturday,December29Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddleguessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.Allstudentsofthecollegearewarmlywelcome.第7頁第7頁Question1:WhereistheRecreationEveninggoingtobeheld?Question2:Whenwillitbeheld'?/Whenisitgoingtobeheld?Question3:Whatactivitiescanweenjoythere?TaskOne第8頁第8頁Whatistheposterabout?Whoisgoingtogiveit?Iamnotastudentofthedepartment.MayIattendit?Questions第9頁第9頁Answer1:AboutaNewYear'sRecreationEvening.Answer2:TheStudents'UnionoftheComputerDepartment.Answer3:Sure,allstudentsoftilecollegearewelcome.TaskTwo第10頁第10頁You’llhave30secondstoprepare.You’llhave2.5minutestofinishyourtranslation.你必須勤奮和有責(zé)任感。你需要安排各種會議以及負(fù)責(zé)辦公室工作。你還要與國際大公司保持聯(lián)系。對于有資格競聘人來說,這是個(gè)難得好機(jī)會。自然,我們會付給您高額工資和獎(jiǎng)金。第11頁第11頁TranslationYouneedtobehard-workingandhighlyresponsible.You‘llbearrangingmeetingsandtakechargeofofficework.You'dalsokeepincontactwithmajorinternationalcompanies.Thisisagoodopportunityforthequalifiedapplicants.Ofcourse,we'llpayyouagoodsalarywithbonuses.第12頁第12頁泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表:achart/diagram/table/graph餅圖:piechart直方圖或柱形圖:barchart趨勢曲線圖:linechart表格圖:table流程圖或過程圖:flowchart/sequencediagram程序圖:processing/proceduresdiagram圖形種類及概述法第13頁第13頁IntroductorySentenceThegraphshowspopulationgrowth….Thepiechartshowsthemarketsharesforcompetingcomputerbrandsin.Thechartshowsthereweregreatchangesof….between1998and.Thebarchartgivenabovedescribesthe….第14頁第14頁ThetablecomparestheC&Ccompany’ssalesoffourmajorproductsof…in…and….Thechartshowsasurveyresultabout….Fromthechartof…,wecansee……Thechartclearlyshowsthat……Thegraphillustratesthegrowthof….Thechartprovidesinformationaboutthegrowthrateintheownershipofmobilephonesin….Therearetwopiechartsherepresentingthe….Asthepiegraphshows,…remainedsteadyin….Aswecanseefromthechart,….MoreExamples第15頁第15頁DescribinganIncrease
(Verbs)increased,rose,climbed,wentup(Nouns)increase,rise(Adverbsusedtomodifyasmallincrease)gradually,slowly,slightly(Adverbsusedtomodifyabigincrease)sharply,rapidly,dramatically(Verbsspecificallyusedforabigorrapidincrease)shotup,rocketed第16頁第16頁DescribingaDecrease
Whendescribingagraphthatillustratespastevent,Weuse:(Verbs)decreased,dropped,fell,declined(Nouns)decrease,decline,drop(Adverbsusedtomodifyasmallincrease)gradually,slowly,slightly(Adverbsusedtomodifyabigincrease)sharply,rapidly,dramatically(Verbsspecificallyusedforabigorrapiddecrease)slumped,dived,crashed第17頁第17頁DescribingNoChangeremainedconstant/steady/unchanged/stablewas/wereconstant,was/weresteady…第18頁第18頁(Nouns)sorts,varieties,kinds,types(Verbs)divideinto,classifyas,fallinto,splitinto,sortintoClassifyingInformation(Types)ACTIVEPASSIVEWeclassifyourproductsas…Ourproductsareclassifiedas…Wecandivideourcompanyinto…Ourcompanycanbedividedinto…Ourproductsfallinto4categories.ManagementsplitourdivisionintoOurdivisionwassplitinto…Wesortourserviceinto…Ourservicesaresortedinto…第19頁第19頁ClassifyingInformation(Parts)(Nouns)parts,elements,stages,steps(Verbs)becomprisedof,contain,involve,bedividedinto,bemadeupof,bebrokendowninto)ACTIVE:Advertisingcontains6divisions.Ouroperationinvolvespromotionanddistribution.PASSIVE:Thecompanyiscomprisedof…Ourcompanyisdividedinto6dept.Marketingismadeupof12employees.Theprocesscanbebrokendowninto8steps.第20頁第20頁UsefulExpressionssignificantchanges圖中一些較大改變noticeabletrend明顯趨勢duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期grow/grew增長distribute分布,區(qū)別unequally不相等地第21頁第21頁UsefulExpressionsinthecaseofadv.在……情況下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反,大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市場規(guī)率measuren.尺寸,辦法,辦法v.估量,調(diào)整forecastn.先見,預(yù)見v.預(yù)測第22頁第22頁thenumbersharplywentupto……數(shù)字急劇上升至……thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and…………至……期間……比率維持不變。ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein……從圖中能夠看出,……發(fā)生了巨大改變。fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat……從圖表我們能夠很清楚(明顯)看到……UsefulExpressions第23頁第23頁intheyearbetween……and……在……年到……期間……inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998……1995年至1998三年里……thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…………數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe……,reachingafigureof……從這年起,……逐步下降至……UsefulExpressions第24頁第24頁WhatHowWhyWhat第25頁第25頁第26頁第26頁Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberofemployeesatthetwocompanies,CMAandSFfrom1999to.Roughlyspeaking,therewasanupwardmovementinthenumberofemployeesatSF.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofemployeesatCMAfellsignificantlyinthefirstthreeyears,andthenitwentupslightlyin.In1999,SFemployed175000people.Thisnumberroseto210000in,ThenumberofemployeesatCMA,however,droppedsharplyduringtheseyears,from230000to185000.ThesefiguresmaymeanthatSFwasmuchmoresuccessfulthanCMAinitsbusinessduringtheseyears.p14第27頁第27頁第28頁第28頁Asthegraphshowsabove,theaveragepriceofeggswasontherisefrom1990to1995.Butitbegantodeclineafter1995andreachedthelowestpointin.Howshallweexplainthisphenomenon?Therisebetween1990and1995mightbeduetotheincreasingdemandofourmarket.Thenfarmerstendedtoraisemorechickensandsuppliedmoreeggstothemarket.Thatnaturallywouldleadtotheloweringoftheprice.Sowecanclearlyseethatthemarketalwaysseeksabalancebetweenpriceandsupply.p92第29頁第29頁Inthepastfiveyears,therehavebeenremarkablechangesinChinesepeople'sdiet.Accordingtothefiguregiven,grainusedtobethemainfoodoftheChinesepeople,butitisn'tnow.Bycontrast,theconsumptionofmilkandmeathasconsiderablyincreased.Inthesameway,thedemandforfruitandvegetableshasbeenontherise.Thereareprobablytwomainreasonsforthechanges.First,thelivingstandardofthepeopleinChinahasbeengreatlyraised.Peopletendtotakemotehealthyfood.Second,theypaymoreattentiontoabalanceddietwhichisnecessaryforhealth.Asaresult,bigchangeshavebeenfoundinpeople'sdietinChina.p34第30頁第30頁第31頁第31頁Thetwochartsshowastrangephenomenoninpeople’sspending.Fromthefirstone,wecanseethatthetrendofrealhourlywageswasunhappyfrom1995to.althoughtherewasalittlerisefrom1996to1997,thehourlywagesneverstoppedfallingbetween1997and.Butstrangely,thecreditdevelopmentwasnotaffected.Exceptfortwoyears,thatisfrom1999to,thecreditdevelopmentwasgenerallyontherise.Whydidpeoplespendmoreandmoremoneywhiletheirwagesbecamelessandless?Ithinktheonlyreasonwasthattheybelievedthingswouldturnforthebettersoon,sotheywerenotworriedaboutoverspendingwiththeircreditcard.
p154第32頁第32頁第33頁第33頁ThetablecomparestheC&Ccompany'ssalesoffourmajorproductsofofficefurnitureinand.Theyaredesks,filingcabinets,tablesandchairs.Thesalesofchairsinshowedthegreatestincreaseofall.Itreached$144000.Thatwasan80%increaseoverthefigurein.Desksshowedanencouraging25%increaseinsales,from$40000to$50000in.Salesofrilingcabinetsjumped50%upfrom$220000into$330000in.Tablesalsosoldwell.Theoverallincreaseinofficefurnitureinwasveryexciting.p24第34頁第34頁第35頁第35頁ThechartshowsasurveyresultaboutthehourtheteenagersspendperweekonthedifferentmediasuchasInternet,TV,radiotelephoneandbooksormagazinesintheirsparetime.Clearly,theteenagerslikesurfingthenetverymuchandtheyusuallyspend16.7hoursperweekon-line.Nexttothis,theywouldprefertowatchTV,13.6hoursperweekbeingspentonthat.Interestingly,inaweek,theyonlyspendabout6hoursreadingbooksormagazines.Andtheamountoftimetheyspendinlisteningtoradioorusingtelephoneisjustinbetween.p40第36頁第36頁第37頁第37頁ThechartclearlyshowsthatAmericanemployersaremostconcernedwiththecandidate'sworkingexperience,communicationskillsandenthusiasm.85percentoftheemployersareseekingqualificationsofworkingexperience.Qualificationsofcommunicationskillsandenthusiasmareclosebehindwithahighevaluationofabove70percent.IntheviewofalotofcompanyemployersinAmerica,educationalbackgroundandintelligenceaccountforabout50percent.Only28percentemployersconsiderthattheacademicperformanceisimportantforcandidates,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatweexpect.P57第38頁第38頁第39頁第39頁Aswecanseefromthechart,NewEraVentureCapitalCo.Ltd.isengagedinthebusinessofinvestmentinthehigh-technologyindustry.Thecompanyisdividedintofourworkunits.Unitoneisresponsibleforbiotechnology,medicineandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.UnittwoconcentratesitsworkontheITindustryanddealswithIT-relatedprojects.Unitthreeisactivelyengagedinthefieldsofnewmaterials,newenergy,environmentalprotectionandinternettechnology.Unitfourisinchargeofcapitaloperationprojects.Withclearly-assignedresponsibilities,eachunitcanoperateefficiently.
P174第40頁第40頁ThepublictransportsysteminBeijingcanbedividedintothreecategories,namelythebus,taxiandsubwayservices.Thelargestnumberofbusesisurbanbuses.Theyoffertrafficservicewithinthecity.Suburbanbuses,alsolargeinnumber,arerunningaroundthecity.ThelongdistancebusesserveasthelinkbetweenBeijingandthesurroundingcities.Taxisnowareincreasingdayafterday.Someareprivatelyowned,somearecollectivelyorstateowned.Beijinghasbuiltandisstillbuildingitssubways,formingthethirdsystemoftransportinthisbigcity.Inoneword,transportationinBeijingisveryconvenient.P184第41頁第41頁第42頁第42頁ThepiegraphshowsthebreakdownofthemarketshareofMEXCompanyproductsintheworld.Asyoucansee,theUSAisstillourlargestcustomer.Ithasthelargestpercentageofthemarketshareofourproducts,at40%.ThesecondisEurope,at30%.NextisJapan,whichmakesup15%ofourmarketshare.AndAustraliaaccountsfor10%.Finally,thesmallestpartofourmarketistakenupbyAfrica,withonly5%.Recentlytheworldeconomyisnotboomingveryfast,soweshouldimproveourmanagementsystemandtryourbesttoproducebetterproductsandexplorepotentialmarketsinthefuture.P133第43頁第43頁第44頁第44頁ThispiechartshowstheadvertisingexpenditureofStarcomCellPhoneCompany.Accordingtothechart,itadvertisedin5differentmediain.Itspentnearlyhalfofthetotaladvertisingbudgetontelevisionadvertising.Newspapersadvertisingcamesecond–about30%ofthetotalbudget.Itspent15percentofbudgetonpostersand7%onmagazines.Itspenttheleastamountofmoneyonradioadvertising,whichtookonly3%percent.Thatmayshowradioislessadvantageousthantheothermediainadvertisingtoday.P148第45頁第45頁第46頁第46頁Nokia3650phoneisyourwisechoicewhenyouarelookingforamobliephone.Itissmall,lightandfashionable.Itsbluetoothwirelesstechnologyhelpsyouestablishawirelessconnectionwithanotherdevice.AndWAPtechnologymakesyousurffreelyonthenet.TakepictureswiththedigitalVGAcameratocatchyourexcellentmomentinyourlife.AndVideorecorderallowsyoutocaptureshortvideoclips.WithNokia3650,thereisnolimittowhatyoucando.P62第47頁第47頁第48頁第48頁Tomorrow'sTVfromSonyhasawidescreentoletyouwatchTVthewayyouseetheworld.It'scinema-like,havingtruesurroundSRS3Daudioeffect.Thenewcabinetdesignandthewidebandvideoamplifiercloselyapproximateyournaturalfieldofvisionforanexperiencesointenseyoufeelyou'repartofit.And,withfourdiffer
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