2020-2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2ALIFESWORKSECTIONⅡUSINGLANGUAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Unit2SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AAhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokémonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪樞紐)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急診室)isonthesamespotasaPokémonGo“gym”—whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendo(任天堂)creatures.UniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsNHSTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokémonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokémonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo—whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsusingGPS—tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(經(jīng)營場(chǎng)所)．KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said：“MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin.”“TheRoyalStokeUniversityThereareanumberof“walkingroutes”establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame.“Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.”TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokémonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:“PokémonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations.”1．ItseemsthatPokémonGoisagame________.A．designedtohelppatientshaveaquickrecoveryinhospitalB．helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC．encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD．warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked2．WhyistheA&Edepartmentincrediblybusy?A．Morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&Edepartment.B．Doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&Edepartmentlessefficient.C．Players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&Edepartment.D．Players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Hurt.B．Disturbed.C．Trapped.D．Threatened.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThenegativeeffectsofPokémonGosinceitsUKrelease.B．TheapplicationsofPokémonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKrelease.C．ThepopularityofPokémonGosinceitsUKrelease.D．TheestablishmentofPokémonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease.BPangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner,thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.Surprisingly,her75-year-oldfather,whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks,becameafirmsupporterthistime,saidPang,40,fromBeihai,acoastalcityofSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes,anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes,atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19.“Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyclusterinfections，”Pangsaid,pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift,too.OnFeb.13,2020,localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons,whichwillavoidcross-infectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhouinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthedesignsofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(區(qū)分)themfrompersonalones.Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment,whichremainspresentincertainareas.Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24,2020,whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibitingtheillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.LiBo,withtheHainaninternationalcenterforwildlifeprotection,saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies,damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth.“Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointintheefforttoeliminatethebadhabit，”Lisaid.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'sfamilyfromthetext?A．Thereareusuallymorethansevenpeoplediningtogether.B．Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.C．PangHui'sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.D．Theydon'tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedwiththevirus.6．Accordingtothetext,whathasbeendonebythegovernment?A．Thetraditionofsharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B．Cross-infectionhasbeenprevented.C．Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D．Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Explain.B．Discover.C．Form.D．Remove.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ServingChopsticksPromotedB．WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthyC．TheOutbreakofCOVID-19LeadstoChangeD．ChinaBansTradinginWildlifeⅡ.七選五JohannesGutenberg—thepioneeroftheprintingpressJohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillenniumbythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.__1__Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years.__2__Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.__3__ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbymen.Gutenbergfashionedafontofover300characters,farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable-widthmoldandperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.__4__Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendarandapapalLetterofIndulgence.TheBibleof42lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.Theinventionofthemodernprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.__5__Eventodayinthecomputerage,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,informationandforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A．Infact,thisinventioncontributedalottoeducatingthemassesworldwide.B．Beforethespreadofhisidea,bookswereprimarilyhandwritten.C．Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.D．ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletypeandprinting.E．Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatestofallhumanbeings.F．Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.G．By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。《口袋妖怪》游戲玩家在一家醫(yī)院急診部創(chuàng)立了妖怪樞紐。英國幾名青少年因?qū)ふ矣螒蚪巧粤寺?，不得不?bào)警求助，由此可見這款游戲的負(fù)面影響引起了關(guān)注。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“UniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsNHSTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokémonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.”以及第四段最后一句可知，《口袋妖怪》是一款鼓勵(lì)玩家四處走動(dòng)的游戲。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.”可知，醫(yī)院的急診室特別忙，是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診室的工作。3．答案與解析：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”可知，這四名男孩在一個(gè)沒有手機(jī)信號(hào)的地方迷路了，因此他們是被困住了。畫線詞所在句子的句意為：上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找《口袋妖怪》游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded是“被困住的”的意思。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段中的“PokémonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations.”可知，文章主要介紹了《口袋妖怪》游戲在英國發(fā)行后所造成的負(fù)面影響。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情讓大家意識(shí)到共享菜肴可導(dǎo)致病毒傳播。另外，各地政府主張使用公筷，并且禁止食用、買賣或運(yùn)輸野生動(dòng)物。5．答案與解析：B