2020高中英語(yǔ)刷題首選卷基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofRead

SectionIITheLanguagePointsofReading(第課時(shí))課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)［基礎(chǔ)題］I單詞拼寫iTheigroecthascostalmostasmuchasone 十億dollars答案：illion2．Acrossthe 地_球_)_,(sealevelvariesbyhundredsoffeet.答案：gloe3．This 理_論_)_i(shelpfultoexplainhowtheuniversebegan.答案：theory不像_)_w(hatyousupposed,onlyfewpeopleattendedhisbirthdayparty.答案：nlie5．Thelittleboyisinterestedin 天_文_學(xué)_)．(答案：astronomyPeolesufferingfromhungerstill_e inmanyartsoftheworldtoday.答案：eistTwoeolehaveeenilledinthev incidentonarchnd答案：violentSmoingis_h tohealthuttherearestillmanyeoleicingitup.答案：harmfulSomeeolearestill aouthowthecomuterwors答案：uled．Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendlya答案：atmoshereI選詞填空givebirthto,allow...to,befundamentalto,cooldown,prevent...from,layeggs,dependon,intime,nowthat,existinThewarmweatherherepermitsthebirdsto allyearround.00答案：an'tyooursonettingintotrouble答案：preentfroanehasjs_ttwinssohemrumsotthbeerinthheospitaookinafterhernow.答案：ienbirthtohoosintherightbiwhatwanttoseitfor.答案：dependsonttooharlesontimetoafterthearent.答案： oodownheonthehidrenwatteevisiononthe答案：aowstoonestanbeins.答案：isfndaentatoheprobleonourhead答案：istsinwenoweaotheraittlebetterweetaonfine.答案：owthatorkhardatrlessonsandouaresuretoproress答案：intim單句語(yǔ)法填空henewespossibleforpeopheretohaveapeaefenvironment.答案：ithefestialofthisearhasbeenagreatsesste_h)eearbeforewhenitrainednon-stop.fro答案：nlieopoefhitianCo答案：beinrtheworerearnedinstantnoodles.ntyJ,apan,hadbeenalwartb theftsnhitsryinghardtokeepthemselvesnfortunateithappened.ittlemoneyamonth,sohehadtoexiston答案：on5．Itiswrongtosellproductsthatareharmful people.答案：to6．Inordertobereceived timeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.答案：inW單句改錯(cuò)1．Nothingcouldpreventhimfromgoouteventhoughit'srainingcatsanddogs. 答案：gofgoing2．Itdoesn'tmatterthatfoodiseatenraworcooked. 答案：thatfwhether3．Shegavebirthacutebabyyesterday. 答案：birth后加to4．Itisknownthat2multiplyingby4makes8. 答案：multiplyingfmultiplied5．Thereisnoharmintakeexerciseafterdinner.答案：takeftaking［能力題］閱讀理解A“WhenIwasachild,spacewasallIdreamtandtalkedabout.Myparentsthoughtitwasjustaphase,butasIgrewupIbecamegreatlyinterestedinscience.IneverdoubtedthatonedayI'dbeanastronaut.”Asanadult,AnoushehAnsarileftherhomecountryIran,settledintheUSAandstartedacompany.Thecompanywassosuccessfulthatshewasfinallyabletosellitfor$570million.“Thefirstthingthatcrossedmymindwasthatmylife'sgoalmightnowbewithinreachandIsignedupPtobecomethefirstfemale（女性的）privatespaceexploreratacostofaroundmillion.”AnoushehsetoffonSeptember18thalongwithtwoastronauts.Onthespacestation,eachmemberofaspacecrewW1，touristornot,isexpectedtocarryoutimportantexperimentsonboardP.2ForAnousheh,thismeantworkingonlowerbackpainsinastronautsandstudyingtinylifeformsthatcancarrydiseasesonboardthestation.Manypeoplemighthaveconsideredthis“workingholiday”bad,butAnoushehlovedit.Anoushehfacedmanydifficultiesonboard.Towashherhair,forexample,shehadtoputwateroverherhead;however,littlebitsofwaterwouldfloataway.“Theguyslikedtomakefunofme.They'daskmetopassthebreadandwhenIhandedittothem,ratherthanfloatingit,they'dsayI'dtakenallthefunoutofit.Afterawhile,Igotusedtoallthis,though,andIfeltsoathomethatintheenditwashardtogobacktonormalityW.2”Anoushehisproudtobethefirstfemalespacetouristandwantstoencouragewomenallovertheworld.However,shedoesn'tlikethetitle“spacetourist”．“IthinkifmyexperienceistobecomparedtoanexperimentoranexperienceonEarth,itisprobablyclosertoanadventuretoAntarcticaorclimbingMountQomolangm，a”sheexplains.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文口文章主要講述了首位太空女游客阿努什?安薩里的相關(guān)故事口1．AsAnoushehwasgrowingup, .A．shedidn'tthinkshewouldeverbecomeanastronautB．herinterestinspacewasn'texpectedtolastC．shedisagreedwithherparents'plansD．otherstriedtodiscourageherdreams答案：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可推測(cè)，nousheh寸于太空的熱愛在父母看來只是一時(shí)頭腦發(fā)熱，不會(huì)持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2．Thespacecrewmembers .A．oftencarrydiseasesontothespacestationB．cansufferfromachesandpainsC．musthaveastrongbackgroundinscienceD．havelittletimetorelax答案： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“workingonlowerbackpainsinastronauts”可知，太空機(jī)組成員可能遭受疼痛之苦。3．Onthespacestation, .A．AnoushehdidalotofpracticeonbreadB．itseemedimpossibleforAnoushehtowashwithwaterC．AnoushehlikedplayinggameswiththeotherastronautsD．ittookAnoushehsometimetogetfamiliarwiththeconditions答案： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，Anousheh在太空站過一段時(shí)間后才慢慢適應(yīng)了那里的環(huán)境。4．InAnousheh'sopinion，herexperienceasaspacetourist A．willgiveotherwomenthecouragetoexplorespaceB．cannotbecomparedtoanyexperienceonEarthC．turnedouttobeadangerousexperimentD．wasnotasgoodasshehoped答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句可知，Anousheh想借自己的太空旅行經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)更多的女性去探索太空。 日 W重點(diǎn)單詞crewn.全體機(jī)組人員normalityn.正常狀態(tài)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)signup報(bào)名onboard在船火車、飛機(jī)、宇宙飛船上 基礎(chǔ) 決定 高度 TheMarsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday.“ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayontheMars，”NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28, 2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid.“Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater，”saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.BecauseliquidwaterisessentialtoP1life,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsWforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingontheMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theeidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdarnarrowstrea條痕onthesurfacethattendtoP2appearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.TheMarsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource（源頭ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASAM'asrsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEart—hsomethingaUSlandersetforlift-offin2020willdo.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科技報(bào)導(dǎo)口文章主要是圍縫著火星上是否有水這一主題來展開的，講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)火星上是否有水所進(jìn)行的一系列研究口5．AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe ontheMars.A．saltywaterB．standingwaterC．rocketfuel．Dhumanbeings答案： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheMarsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater”可知，saltywater可能存在于火星上，故項(xiàng)正確。6．Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe