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2022年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager

A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position

2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

3.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

4.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()

A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain

5.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

6._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

7.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

8.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

9.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

10.Ifyoustickto()thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

11.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

12._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

13.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

14.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

15.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

16.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

17.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

18.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife()

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

19.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

20.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity()

A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____()

25.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.72.____()

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.74.____()

29.8.____()

30.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

33.7.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

35.如果他知道會發(fā)生這種事,也許會以不同方式行事

36.()每當閑暇時,我習慣于種花。我把花兒當成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

37.眾所周知,鉆石是最堅硬的物質

38.男性在護理行業(yè)中占少數

39.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

40.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus

41.昨天我是在街道上遇見他的

42.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

43.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_________()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

45.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause()

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

46.A.SB.TC.UD.V

47.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

48.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

49.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

50.PassageThree

Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault(攻擊).

Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.

Youmustrememberthatpossessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.

SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alternatively,telephoneusat3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms

71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat()

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore

51.Thispassageaimsto______()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

52.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe()

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華,原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件,內容包括:表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.D在他申請一個辦公室職位的時候,有人通知他去見經理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據句意可知,選D

2.B根據法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產,房地產。根據句意可知,選B

3.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴肅地;critically:批評地,嚴重地;seriously:嚴肅地,認真地,嚴重地,take…seriously為常用搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D

4.B句意:你可以確保每個學生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當于besure。主語中用一般現在時態(tài)或者一般將來時態(tài),that從句中要用一般現在時態(tài)表將來。所以答案為B

5.DD句意:——馬克,我想現在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見

6.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……、專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據句意應該選擇答案C

7.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當于can。故選D

8.B父母應該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據句意可知,選B

9.AA分析句子結構可知,此處應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。另外,前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生,且與主語之間為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞

10.B

11.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B

12.C句意:即便她昨晚一點覺都沒睡,她依然去學校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因為,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據句意可知選擇C

13.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應選C

14.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B

15.C我發(fā)現她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數名詞,故本題選C

16.D直到他們完成了任務,他們才回家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構成not…until…結構,意為直到……才……。根據句意,選D

17.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結構,意為“直到……才”。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B。

18.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過的最愉快的時光。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個空均為定語從句的引導詞。第一個空引導的定語從句中缺少時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when引導。第二個從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級thehappiest修飾,且從句中第二個had后面缺少賓語,所以只能用that引導。故選D。當先行詞是time時,考生應注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導詞在從句中的成分。如果引導詞在從句中作狀語,則從句應用關系副詞when或介詞+關系代詞引導,有時也可使用that引導。如果引導詞在從句中作主語、賓語等成分,則應用關系代詞that或which引導,作賓語時??墒÷?;在使用這種用法時,有時候會考查應用that還是which引導的考點,考生應特別重視

19.BBdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B

20.C他們爬到山頂,以便可以鳥瞰這座城市。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cincase:如果,假使,以防萬一,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;asaresult:結果,為介詞短語,不能引導狀語從句。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,選C

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

34.有一些跡象表明,有關家庭方面的心理學家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應該由女性承擔所有的贊揚或指責。我們已經不再堅持認為女性就應該待在家里

35.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

36.Cinmysparetime有在我空閑的時候,當我閑暇時的意思,但沒有譯出每當。每當……譯成whenever引導的讓步狀語從句更加合適,因此可先排除B項和D項。根據漢語句子我把花兒當成最稱心如意的伴侶可知,譯成定語從句時花兒(flowers)應該是先行詞,而A項中是which引導的非限制性定語從句,意為將習慣種花當成最稱心如意的伴侶,所以A項也不合句意。只有C項最合漢語句子的意思

37.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

38.Malesareinminorityinnursing

39.先表明愛意的人會很緊張、很冒險,會讓你有種像沒有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感

40.幸運的是,一個由五位頂尖心理學家組成的團隊已經為我們完成了這項工作

41.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday

42.我們應該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

43.他讀了一個我的劇本,雖然不是很喜歡,但他認為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前,可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

44.A推理判斷題。文章第一段指出與人交流時,傾聽對方的話語是非常重要的;文章第二、三段則進行舉例,進一步論證了作者的觀點。由此可推知,與人交流時,傾聽是回應對方的最佳方式。故選A

45.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第二段可知,每年這個時候去購物都是讓人不那么愉快的體驗:人們會踩著你的腳趾,用肘部捅你,幾乎把你撞翻在地,爭先恐后地去搶你前面的打折商品。選項A、B、C都是原因之一,不夠全面,只有選項D(消費者們慌忙地進行搶購)可以從總體上概括其原因

46.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】S根據第三段第三句Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.可知,流入大海的河流將鹽分從陸地帶到海里,故選項T正確;根據第三段第四句Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.可知,海洋不同部分的鹽度不同,故選項U正確;根據第三段第五、六、七句Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!Fishcannotlivein

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