(完整版)高考語法被動語態(tài)專項練習及答案-精排版

高考語法被動語態(tài)專項練習Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Hehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen_______.A.speakingB.spokenC.spokeD.spokento2.Naturalgas_______notonlyinindustry,butalsoinourdailylife.A.ismakingB.ismakinguseofC.isbeingmadeuseD.isbeingmadeuseof3.Ishallreceivemydegreeassoonas_______.A.IcompletemycoursesB.mycourseshavebeencompletedC.IwillbecompletedmycoursesD.mycourseswillbecompleted4.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan___.A.hasgivenB.hasbeengivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven5.Themainstreamofariverfrequently____intotwoormorebranchesnearitsmouth.A.isdividedB.hasbeendividedC.dividesD.divided6.Ifitdoesn’trainwithinthenextfewweeks,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyare________.A.tosurviveB.tobesurvivedB.havingsurvivedD.survived7.Atomicenergyisnow______assourceofenergy.A.usingB.beenusedC.beingusedD.havingused8.Thiskindoffurcoat______verydear.A.issoldB.wassoldC.willbesoldD.sells9.Thework________bythetimeyougetthere.A.wouldhavebeendoneB.willhavebeendoneC.hadbeendoneD.hasdone10.________foracertainperiodoftime,themovingpartsofthecarengineswerewornout.A.HavingbeenusedB.HavingusedC.TobeusedD.Used11.Thehousetheoldwomanlivesinwants_____.A.bepaintedB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint12.Anewbigoilfieldissaid______inthewestofourcountry.A.tohavefoundB.tohavebeenfoundC.havingfoundD.havingbeenfound13.Thesemineralsareknown_____onthemoon.A.tohavecollectedB.tobecollectedC.tohavebeencollectedD.tohavingbeencollected14.Manyofthesecostumesfortheplayaretorn_____.A.andmendingisrequiredofthemB.andneedtobemendedC.butneedmendingD.butrequiretobemended15.Thismedicine______beforedinner.A.shouldtakeB.shouldhavetakenC.shallhavebetakenD.shouldhavebeentaken被動語態(tài)檢測題答案1------56-------1011-----15DDABCACDBACBCBD1.D該題考查被動語態(tài)和分詞的用法?！皐hen”一類的關聯(lián)詞+分詞（短語）作狀語，常常省略了主語和謂語的一部分。選擇現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，要考慮它們與句子主語的邏輯關系。2.D學習語法要注意三點：形式（結構）、意義和用法。該題考查現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的構成和makeuseof（使用，利用）短語。3.A主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。若選擇D，應該為“mycoursesarecompleted”.4.B“givethought”意思是“思考，考慮”?！皌han”是關系代詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞是thought。該句的意思是：完全徹底搞清形勢需要比已有的更多的考量。例如：Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtobespent.你花的錢超過了預定的數(shù)額。這句中“than”是關系代詞，在句中用作主語，其先行詞是“money”。（該例句載錄于開明出版社出版的薄冰英語語法p.523）5.C自然物的分割一般不用被動語態(tài)。例如：Whenthepathdivides,youmustfollowtheleftway.路分叉時，你得走左邊的路。6.A主句用將來時，兩個從句分別用一般現(xiàn)在時。be+to+do表示將要發(fā)生的動作?！癷ftheyaretosurvive”意思是“如果花活下來的話”。7.C同2。8.D注意“sell”（銷售）不用被動語態(tài)。9.B注意“bythetime”表示將來的時間，該句應選用將來時的完成時的被動語態(tài)。10.A表示過去之前的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式的被動語態(tài)。11.C該句的意思“那個老大娘住的屋子該油漆了”。有些動詞（want，require，need，etc.）+動名詞，表示被動。例如：Doesyoursuitrequirepressing,sir?先生，您的衣服要燙嗎？12.B該句考查動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)邏輯分析，應該選擇動詞不定式完成形式的被動語態(tài)。13.C該句的意思