2022屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題

2022屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試(一)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解FourUnusualHousesaroundtheWorldTheKeretHouse(Poland)Youmayknowthisstructureastheworld'sskinniesthousesinceitmeasuresonly122centimetersatitswidestpoint.TheprojectstartedwithanideathatarchitectJakubSzczesnyfirstpresentedattheWorldArchitectureFestivalin2009.Thehousehasnowindowsbutissemi-transparentandhasawhiteinteriorwhichallowsittofeelalotlesstinythanyou'dthink.TheTreeHotel(Sweden)Thestructureisacube-shapedbuildingwhichwrappedaroundthetrunkofatalltree.Itsexterioriscoatedwithmirroredglasswhichallowsittoperfectlyblendinwithitssun-oundingsandtoreflecttheskyandthetrees.Theinteriorismadeofplywoodandoffers360degreesofthelandscape.Toreachtheentrance,onehastogoacrossaropebridgeconnectedtothenexttree.ResidentChurchXL(TheNetherlands)TheSaintJakobusChurchdatingbackto1870ceasedtofunctionasachurchin1991andwaslaterusedasashowroomforeventsandfurnituredisplays.Then,in2007,ZeccArchitectscamewithanidea.Theywantedtotransformthechurchintoaresidenceandtobringthisbeautifulhistoricalmonumentbacktolife.Theideawasmaterializedtwoyearslater.TheSteelHouse(TheUS)RobertBrunoworkedonthisamazingprojectuntilhisdeathin2008,handcraftingeverythingwithnooutsideassistance.Thehousehasaveryunusualformwhichcouldbeinterpretedinalotofdifferentways.SomethinkitresemblesaUFO,othersthinkitlooksmorelikeamassiveinsectandtherearealsothosethatcompareittoaStarWarsAT-ATWalker.Whichofthefouristhenarrowestbuilding?A.TheKeretHouse.B.TheTreeHotel.C.ResidentChurchXL.D.TheSteelHouse.Billynudgedtheboysothathefellonthekerb（彳則石）andbrokehisglasses.Billyandhisfriendsranoffdownthestreet,laughing.However,Hoppyjuststoodthere.Theboy,Gerald,satonthekerb,cryingnow.HelookedupatHoppyandbeggedhimnottohithim.Hoppysmiledandsaid,"I'veneverbeatenanyoneup.Onlybullies（霸凌）andcowardsdothat.Reallystrongpeoplekeeptheirfistsintheirpockets.Thafswhatmydadsays."Geraldseemedrelieved.TheywalkedtoGerald'shouse,talkingaboutgoingtothebeachtogether.Theirfriendshipgrew.OneSunday,Hoppywenttothebeachwithhisfather.Billyandhisfriendswerethere.BillycalledouttoHoppy,complainingabouthelpingGerald.Hespokeinanunpleasanttone,sayinghisdadwashisbabysitter.Hoppysmiledandignoredhim.GeraldarrivedtoseeHoppy.Whenhesawtheboys,hisheartsank.Billyandhisgangsurroundedhim."Hoppy'strickedme/9thoughtGerald,andhestartedtowalkaway.BillyranafterGeraldandtrippedhim.Geraldfellontothesand,butpickedhimselfupandaskedthemtoleavehimalone.However,Billydidn'tstopandtrippedGeraldagain.Paragraph1:ThistimeGeraldmanagedabravesmileashegotupandfacedtheboys.Paragraph2:HoppyandhisdadcameupbesideGerald,butGeraldsaidtothem,“Whydon'tyougowithyourfiriends?”WhatdidtheSaintJakobusChurchfunctionasin2007?A.Achurch. B.Aresidence.C.Ashowroom.D.Ashoppingcomplex.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehousebuiltbyRobertBruno?A.Itwascompletedin2008. B.Itwasbuiltbymachines.C.Ithasadistinctiveshape. D.IthasappearedinStarWars.Theseedsofwhatwearemeanttodomayhavebeensowninourchildhood.IgrewupinChennai,Indiainahomesurroundedbybooks.IrecallmymothertellingmethatwhenIwasreadtoasachild,Iknewexactlywhereonesentenceendedandthenextonebegan!Onebookthathadasignificantimpactonmeasachildwascalled"31BrothersandSisters“thatrelatedthestoryofanAfricangirlwhogoesonanelephanthunt,atraditionallymalesport.Whatstruckmewasthisgirlwaschallengingtraditionalstandardsofbehaviorinasocietythatwasnothappywithwomenexpressingindependence-andthefactthatthisgirlhadblackhairlikemeandwasalsodark-skinned.Ialsohadtheopportunitytoattendanunusualschoolthatencouragedcreativethinking.Here,Iwasencouragedbyafewteacherswhonoticedmywritingskills.However,Englishwasactuallymyleastfavoritesubjectbecausewehadtowriteoncannedtopicsandtherewasnoroomforcreativity.Ihavewrittenthreebookssofar.Myfirstbook,"ClimbingtheStairs"wasinspiredbymymother'sexperiencesgrowingupasateenagerduringtheSecondWorldWar.Thebookdealswiththestrugglesofateenagegirlatatimewhenwomenweretreatedassecond-classcitizensinsociety.Mysecondbook,“Island'sEnd"isbasedonmyownexperiencesasanoceanographerandworkingintheremoteAndamanIslands,offthecoastofIndia."TheBridgeHome“isastoryoffriendshipamongfourstreetkidsandlooselybasedonthreekidsIknewgrowingup.Eachofthethreebooksisinspiredbymyownexperiences,whatIhavereadandpeoplearoundme.Mymessagetoyoungwritersisnottorushintowritingorgettooconcernedwithmaterialrewards.Intoday'sworld,there'softentoomuchofanemphasisonawardsandhonors,whichnowritercancontrol.Thosearelargelyamatterofluck.Writeforyourselfandjustenjoytheprocess.Whatimpressedtheauthorin"31BrothersandSisters”?A.TheAfricangirfsrespectforhercousins.C.TheAfricangirl'scommitmenttohunting,appearance.A.TheAfricangirfsrespectforhercousins.C.TheAfricangirl'scommitmenttohunting,appearance.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canned”inA.Imaginary. B.Fixed.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theplotsofherbooks.C.Thecharactersinherbooks.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anautobiography.B.Afiction.TheAfricangirfsfightforindependence.D.TheAfricangirFsconcernaboutherParagraph3mean?Typical. D.Financial.B.Thesettingsofherbooks.Theinspirationforherbooks.C,Abookreview.D.Aleaflet.Earth'sgreaticesheets,GreenlandandAntarctica,arenowlosingmasssixtimesfasterthantheywereinthe1990sbecauseofwarmingconditions.Acompletereviewofsatellitedataacquiredatbothpolesisapparentinitsassessmentofacceleratingtrends,sayscientists.Betweenthem,GreenlandandAntarcticalost6.4trilliontonsoficeintheperiodfrom1992to2017.Thiswassufficienttopushupglobalsea-levelsby17.8mm."That'snotagoodnewsstory,“saidProfAndrewShepherdfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUK.Today,theicesheetscontributeaboutathirdofallsea-levelrise,whereasinthe1990s,theircontributionwasactuallyprettysmallatabout5%.Thishasimportantconsequencefbrthefuture,suchascoastalfloodingandsoilerosionJhetoldBBCNews.It'sateamofexpertswhohavereviewedpolarmeasurementsacquiredbyobservationalspacecraftovernearlythreedecades.ThekeyoneistherecognitionthaticelossesarenowrunningattheupperendofexpectationswhencomparedwiththecomputermodelsusedbytheauthoritativeIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).IntheIPCC's2014assessment,itsmid-rangesimulations(模擬器)suggestedglobalsea-levelsmightriseby53cmby2100.Buttheteam'sstudiesshowthaticelossesfromAntarcticaandGreenlandareactuallyheadingtomuchmorepessimisticoutcomes,andwilllikelyaddanother17cmtothoseend-of-centuryforecasts.“Ifthatholdstrueitwouldput400millionpeopleatriskofannualcoastalfloodingby2100JsaidProfShepherd."Whatourlatestestimatesmeanisthattheperiodpeopleareexpectingwillbeshorter.Whatevertownorcoastalplanningmeasuresyou9reintendingtoputinplace,theyneedtobebuiltsooner.^^GreenlandandAntarcticaarerespondingtoclimatechangeinslightlydifferentways.Thesouthernpolaricesheet'slossescomefromthemeltingeffectsofwarmeroceanwaterattackingitsedges.Thenorthernpolaricesheetfeelsasimilarsortofattackbutisalsoexperiencingsurfacemeltfromwarmerairtemperatures..Whatwasacauseoftheriseofthesealevel?A? Lossoficesheets. B. Observationofthepoles.C. Measuresoftownplanning. D. Influenceofsatellites.Whatwouldbethesignificantresultofthemeltingicesheetsforthefuture?A. Twothirdsofallsea-level rise. B. A17cmrisetothecurrent sea level.C. Floodsandsoillossofthe coastalareas. D. Simulations9riseby53cmbythe yearof2100.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisoneofthefeaturesofGreenlandandAntarcticaicesheetloss?Theyrespondtoclimatechangeentirelydifferent.Theyrespondtoclimatechangeexactlythesame.Antarcticaicesheetexperiencessurfacemeltfromwarmerair.Greenlandicesheetexperiencesmeltingeffects ofwarmeroceanwater.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A. TheHistoricalStoriesofIceSheetsB. TheBenefitsofIceSheetsofBoth PolesC. GreenlandandAntarcticaIceLossAcceleratingD.AnnualFloodsand Erosion HittingCoastalAreasTheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel（柴油）orhybrid（混合動(dòng)力）carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Lastweek,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBCRadio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032,"addingtherewouldbeconsultation.Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas“concerning”.ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,"Weareconsultingonarangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”“Theproposalfbrthisis2035一orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable一aswellasincludinghybridsfbrthefirsttime.^^TheUKhassetatargetofemittingzerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040wouldstillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesintoeffect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedintheproposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,"Whilethegovernmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnewpetrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosingahybridcarnow.”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewhowanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange（續(xù)航），astheyaren'tasexpensiveasabatteiyelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofbothworlds.”HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntilconventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?Whatisthecarindustry'sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventionalcars?A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried. D.Approving.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.14.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday. B.Theyareasimportantashorsecoaches.C.Theywillremainasafamilynecessity. D.Theymayincreaseyourdailyexpenses.二、七選五Havingapositiveattitudeisachoice.Youcanchoosetothinkthoughtsthatboostyourmoodandthrowamoreconstructivelightondifficultsituations.Bychoosingtotakeapositiveoutlookonlife,youcanbegintoshiftoutofanegativeframeofmind.Youwillfindlifeisfilledwithpossibilitiesinsteadofworries.16Understandthebenefitsofbeingapositivethinker.Choosingtothinkpositivelywillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlifeandmakeyoureverydayexperiencesmorepleasant.17Beingawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubemoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularbasis.18Recordingyourthoughtscanenableyoutostepbackandevaluatepatternsinyourthinking.Writedownyourthoughtsandfeelingsattheendofeverydaycanbeavaluablewaytoidentifyyournegativethoughtsandmakeaplantochangethemtopositivethoughts.Replacethenegativethoughtswithpositivethoughts.Onceyou'refeelingconfidentthatyoucanspotnegativethoughts,you'rereadytomakeactivechoicesaboutreplacingnegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Thisdoesn'tmeanthateverythinginyourlifewillalwaysbepositive.19However,youcanworktoreplacethedailyunhelpfulthinkingpatternswiththoughtsthathelpyoutoflourish.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Weareofteninfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Ifyoufindthatpeoplearoundyoutendtobenegative,looktosurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.20Ifyouhaveaclosefamilymemberorasignificantotherwhoisconstantlynegative,encouragehertogoonajourneytowardspositiveattitudewithyou.A.Identifyyournegativethoughts.Thiswillfeedyourownpositivity.Keepadiarytoreflectyourthoughts.Itsnormaltohaveavarietyofemotions.Italsobenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositively,justfollowthesetips.G,Peoplewhoallowthemselvesregularfunintheirlivestendtobemorepositive.三、完形填空ArthurMuir,a75-year-oldretiredlawyerfromChicago,becametheoldestAmericantoeverconquerEverest,theworld*stallestmountaintop.He21therecordsetbyBillBurke,whowas72yearsoldwhenclimbingEverest.Themost22thingisthathehadonlystartedmountaineeringsevenyearsago.Muirhadbeen23withmountainclimbingeversincehisfathergavehimabookabouttheHimalayaswhenhewasachild,andthatfascinationonly24whenBarryBishop,alegendaryclimberofEverest,visitedhimin1964. 25heneverfollowedhisdreamofpickingupmountaineeringuntilafriend26himtodososevenyearsago.Oncehedid,hecouldn'tstophisstepsof27hisdream.MuircuthismountaineeringteethonmountainsinSouthAmericaandAlaska,beforefinally28thechallengehehadbeendreamingofhiswholelife.In2019,ArthurMuirsetouttoconquerEverest,buthisattemptendedin29afterheinjuredhisankle30fallingdownfromaladderduringhisclimb.Lastyear,hemadeattemptandgothisnameintothehistorybooks.“BythetimeIgottothetop,Iwasso32thatIdidn'treallyabsorbwhatwashappeningaroundme.Franklyspeaking,IwasworryingaboutwhetherIhadtheenergytogetdown33JsaidMuir.ThoughMuircurrentlyhasnoideahowhe'lltopthis34,it'ssafetosayhehasn'tdecidedtostopclimbingyet.Afterall,nothingisimpossiblefora35heart.D.preservedyear,hemadeattemptandgothisnameintothehistorybooks.“BythetimeIgottothetop,Iwasso32thatIdidn'treallyabsorbwhatwashappeningaroundme.Franklyspeaking,IwasworryingaboutwhetherIhadtheenergytogetdown33JsaidMuir.ThoughMuircurrentlyhasnoideahowhe'lltopthis34,it'ssafetosayhehasn'tdecidedtostopclimbingyet.Afterall,nothingisimpossiblefora35heart.D.preservedA.heldA.unpredictableA.fascinatedA.grewA.ThereforeA.forcedA.discoveringA.puttingonA.successA.atthesightofA.otherA.excitedA.cautiouslyB.brokeB.unacceptableB.facedB.spreadB.MoreoverB.warnedB.followingB.gettingonB.conflictB.intermsofB.anotherrelaxedcasuallywitnessedC.unbelievableC.contentC,appearedC.HoweverC,remindedC.receivingC.takingonC,celebrationC.asaresultofC,theothersfrightenedC.skillfullyunreasonableD.patientD,gatheredD.OtherwiseD.persuadedD.observingD.turningonD.failureD.onthepointofD,eachotherD.curiousD.safelyA.achievementB.competitionA.achievementB.competitionA.kindB.willingC,struggleC.brokenD,intentionD.stonyA.achievementB.competitionA.kindB.willingC,struggleC.brokenD,intentionD.stony閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What'scuterthanapanda?Abrownpanda!ThequirkycreatureisoneofararesubspeciesthatexistsonlyintheremoteQinlingMountainsin36(west)China.Panda-loversnowhaveanewplaceoutsideChengdutoenjoythelovablecreature一theQinlingpandaBreedingResearchCentreinShaanxiProvince.FromMay28,peoplecanseevariousrarewildanimalsthere,oneofwhomistheworld'sonlycaptivebrownpanda.Thepanda,namedQizai,whichmeans”the37(seven)son"，is13yearsoldandingoodhealth.Browngiantpanda