2023年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

3.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

4.Ifherefusesto（）myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

5.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

6.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

7.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

8.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

9.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

10.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadnotbecome

11.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

12.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

13.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

14.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

15.Thistravelagency____＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

16.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus（）

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

17.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

18.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

20.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?

SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks（）

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Byallmeans

C.Bynomeans

D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)34.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

35.Thereisn'tmuchsensemakingrulesifnoonefollowsthem

36.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

37.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

38.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

39.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來剩下的就越少

40.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

41.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

42.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

43.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

45.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

46.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

47.49.____（）

48.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighbouringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

49.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

50.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

51.

43.____

52.Intheauthor'sopinion,____（）

A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture

B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling

C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos

D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain

53.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長了……，increaseto表示增長到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B[翻譯]只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

[考點]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

[解析]在Only+狀語開頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是freshmenarepermitted，倒裝后應(yīng)選B

3.A

4.B

5.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

6.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

7.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

8.B不論這項工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點］狀語從句

9.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

10.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選A

11.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中，若主語為一個從句時，通常需要把該從句后置，用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clear后即為主語從句，且空格處在從句中作do的賓語，四個選項中只能用what來引導(dǎo)，故選D

12.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。［考點］詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為“因……被指控”，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故選D。

13.B再怎么強調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

14.A你需要明白，有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過直率了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯誤地，無意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價，向……收費；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C

17.A我還沒有交到新朋友，這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配，意為嘲笑，取笑。joy:高興，樂趣；laugh:笑，笑聲；smile:微笑。故選A

18.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J(rèn)為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

19.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

20.B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.E

26.B

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.B

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37.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

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39.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewer