2023年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theroomisquiteneat.It（）

A.doesn’tneedtocleaning

B.needn’ttocleaning

C.doesn’tneedcleaning

D.needn’tcleaning

2.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

3.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

4.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld（）

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

5.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

6.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

7.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril（）

A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were

8.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade（）

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

9.We（）ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

10.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

11.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

12.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

13.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily（）

A.winB.havewonC.willD.won

14.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

16.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

17.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

18.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

19.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

20.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.74.____（）

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.70.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）慶幸的是我們帶有地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

35.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

36.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

37.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

38.Thesplendidmuseumissaidtohavebeenbuiltaboutahundredyearsago

39.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding

40.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來都取決于他的決定

41.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

42.今天早晨來找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？

43.他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

45.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepapercutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

46.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe（）

A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench

D.wastoobusytotravel

47.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

48.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

49.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______（）

A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhouses

B.explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw

C.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhouses

D.introduceanewbuildingmaterial

50.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

52.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney______（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

53.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.C房間相當(dāng)整潔，不需要打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

此句考查need的用法，這里need后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式表被動(dòng)。本題后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D項(xiàng)中是把need看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞了，此時(shí)clean應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

2.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

3.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句將ofwhom提至了從句句首，陳述語序應(yīng)為halfofwhom。故選B

4.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重，她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

5.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

6.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

7.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的動(dòng)詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

8.A這件外套里面有個(gè)標(biāo)簽，上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alabel：標(biāo)簽，指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽；mark：標(biāo)記；sign：跡象；tag：標(biāo)簽，指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前者應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故選B

10.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

12.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

13.D

14.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺的時(shí)候，一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

15.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對(duì)的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選A

17.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時(shí)，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選B

18.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。本句應(yīng)將have放在主語前面，又因we和treat之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

19.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

20.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.B

28.E

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A根據(jù)題干可知，本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是由without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+havedone，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞后面不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選A

35.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

36.有這么多人關(guān)心，她感到非常幸福

37.如果你注意到自己或者愛人身上有這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí)，你要向醫(yī)生核實(shí)一下，以排除其他可能性

38.據(jù)說那座輝煌的博物館建于約100年前

39.他們對(duì)問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)討論后，達(dá)成了一致意見

40.Thefutureofthewholeteamdepends/reliesonhisdecision.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。取決于可譯為dependon或relyon

41.據(jù)說那些壓力過大或加班工作的人更有可能會(huì)增加體重

42.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，的之前的內(nèi)容為那個(gè)人的定語，因此可將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為人，所以用who來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)譯為know，來譯為cometo，找譯為lookfor。同時(shí)可將時(shí)間狀語thismorning（今天早上）放于句末

43.Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.【精析】指責(zé)某人某事應(yīng)譯為accusesb.ofsth.。可將他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。發(fā)出可譯為made。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是：當(dāng)Peter去飯店時(shí)，他會(huì)。根據(jù)第二段作者第一次跟他一起去飯店的細(xì)節(jié)Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知，他是通過假裝研究菜單來掩蓋事實(shí)的，所以選B項(xiàng)

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知，閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要