2022-2023年福建省南平市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年福建省南平市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Themeaningofmoversandshakersis______.

2.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

3.Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

4.

AccordingtoPatriciaMorgantheincreasingnumberofwomenwhohavechildrenlateordon'twanttogivebirthtochildrenarethosewhoare______.

5.Originalusagereferstoriversthat______.

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

6.TheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoringliesin______.

A.whethertocarryontogetherwithadvertising

B.whethertodeliveritsgoodsbyposttoitsconsumers

C.whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload

7.Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejobseekersspendhundreds—eventhousands—ofhoursdiscoveringdaytimetelevision,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessionalcareersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfactbeauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducationorpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewhopreviouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecomeobsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjobsearch.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."Myhousewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo."

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtoworklate,andherporkchopsweremined.Shethrewafit."I'dneverbeenapersonlikethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgooutanddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofhersearch.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramandapoliticalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffofyon.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethanyours,"shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedintoworkingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestillholdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhileworking."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,becauseofwhatIgotoutofit,saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-year-oldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.WhenhewaslaidofffromasteelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision:takeajobthatwouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereallywanted.

Mr.Bellavance,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,hesays,"Isignedupforeverybenefit1couldfind."

Butbewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdatinghisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject-managementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"Mr.Bellavancesays."Iestimatedwhattechnologywasgoingtobethemostbeneficialandchoseapplicationsthatweregoingtobepervasive,thatwererightformymarket,andthatweregoingtoensuretoppay."

InadditiontoincomefromtheoccasionalIT-consultingassignment,hereliedonacombinationofdisplaced-worker-retraininggrantsandunemploymentbenefits."Iwentoutandfoundtheclasses,submittedthepaperwork,anddealtwiththebureaucracy.Youhavetostayafterthem,keepingyourbenefitsmovingforwa

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8.

Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.

9.

______onthedevelopingcountries'pathoutofpovertywouldbethecrimeofthecentury.

10.

Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood______.

11.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

12.

ThedistancetheFedExExpress'carrierscoveradayequalto______.

13.Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreatstomajorcitiesintheU.S.

14.

Takinginterestsintoaccount,itisillogicalthatfree-tradersgivebribestoprotectionistvia______.

15.Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

16.

Thewindsarethestrongestintheeyeofahurricane.

17.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

18.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout______.

19.TheBermudaTriangle

ThereisaplaceintheAtlanticOceanwhereshipsandairplanesseemtodisappearmoreoftenthananywhereelseonEarth.Itseemstoform.atrianglebetweenMiami,Bermuda,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.ThisplaceiscalledtheBermudaTriangle.Over100planesandshipshavebeenlosttheresince1945.Over1,000peoplehavedisappeared.

Itisalmostasifthelostplaneshadgoneintoaholeinthesky,asiftheshipshadbeensuddenlysuckeddownintoahugewhirlpool.Thestrangestthingisthatnothingiseverfound:nobodiesinthewaterorwasheduponthebeach.

ThebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedinDecemberof1945.FiveNavyplanesfromFloridawereflyingtogether.Therewere14meninthem.Theyradioedbacktotheirbasethattheirflyinginstrumentswerenotworking,theydidnotknowwheretheywere.Thebaseradioedbacktothemtofollowthesunwest.Theyansweredthattheycouldnotseethesun,eventhoughtheweatherwasgood.Theyalsosaidthattheoceandidn'tlookasitshould.Finallytheysaidtheycouldnothearthebase.Butthebasetowercouldstillhearthemtalkingaboutstrange"whitewater".Thelastthingthetowerheardwas:"Don'tcomeafterus.Itlookslike..."Thentherewassilence.

Inthe,meantime,13meninanotherplanehadbeensenttohelpthem.Buttheysentjustonemessage.Itsaidthattheywerecomingtotheplacewheretheplaneswerelost.Thenitalsodisappearedandwasneverheardfromagain.Aftercheckingandsearchingformanymonths,aNavyofficersaid,"It'salmostasiftheyhadgonetoMars."

SometimesaplaneorshipwilldisappearrightaftersendingamessagesayingthateverythingisOK.DuringChristmasof1963aDC-3passengerplanewascomingintoMiamiforalanding.Thepilotaskedforlandingdirections.Thenhesaid,"Wouldyoubelieveit?ThepassengersarestillsingingChristmascarols!"Thensuddenlytheplane'sradiowentofftheair.Neithertheplanenoranyofthepassengersinitwereeverheardfromagain.

ItisknownthatpilotsofplanesoftenhavetroublewiththeirinstrumentsintheBermudaTriangle.ManypeoplehavestudiedtheTriangletofindoutwhatcouldbecausingsuchthingstohappenthere.In1965aNavyplanewassenttostudythemagneticfieldintheBermudaTriangle.Soonafterflyingintothearea,theplanedisappeared.The10meninitweregone,too.

Instrumenttroublealonecan'tbethewholeanswer.Mostoftheshipsandplaneshavevanishedclosetoland,ingoodweather,andoftenindaytime.Whateverhappensseemstohappenveryquickly.AsmallboatoncedisappearedrightoffMiamiharbor.Itsowner,DanBurack,hadstoppedatBuoyNo.9toadmiretheChristmaslightsonshore.HesuddenlysentacallforhelptotheCoastGuard.Hedidn'tsaywhatwaswrong.ACoastGuardboathurriedtoBuoyNo.9.Onitsradio,themenheardBuracksay,"I'veneverseenonelikethatbefore."Nobodyknowswhathemeant.BythetimetheCoastGuardboatgotthere,Burack'sboatanditspassengershaddisappeared.

Manylargeshipshavevanished,too.Oneweighed20,000tons.Anotherhadmorethan300peopleonboard.TheradioononelargeshipfromJapansentaverystrangelastmessage.Itsaid,"Dangerlikedaggernow.Comequickly!Wecannotescape."Afterthismessage,theshipvanishedfromthesea.

SomethingintheBermudaTrianglecausesflightinstrumentstogooutoforder.Thismightexplainhowplanesgetlostandcrash.Butitwouldnotexplainwhyplaneswouldvanishsuddenlyingoodweatherandsometimeswhentheyarecominginforalanding.Someoftheshipscouldhavebeenturnedoverordestroyedbyaccidents.Orasmallboatcouldberunintoandsunkbyalargerone.Thisisnotlikely,though.Andinanycase,somethingwouldhavebeen

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20.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Itisagiftgivenbyothers.

B.Thereisnowaytoincreaseit.

C.Itdependsonwhatwecanorcannotdo.

D.Itispartofthenaturewewerebornwith.

22.(34)

A.Theviolinwastooheavyforher.

B.Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

C.Theviolinwastooexpensive.

D.Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

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A.Hedoesn'tthinkitfantastic.

B.Hedoesn'tlikechildrenatall.

C.Hereallywantstoseethe'program.

D.Hefeelsboredwithchildren.

24.聽力原文：W:Well,theexaminationisovernow.andwecangotothepicnic.

M:Goingtothepicnicistootiring,Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?

Q:Wherewillthemanoffertogo?

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A.Tohishome.

B.Toherhome.

C.Togotothepicnic.

D.Togoshopping.

25.聽力原文：Americancollegesanduniversitiesconsideranumberofthingsaboutastudentwhowantstobeadmitted.Expertsonthesubjectsaythemostimportantthingisthestudent'shighschoolrecord.Admissionsofficerslooknotonlyatthegradesthatthestudenthasearned.Theyalsolookatthelevelofdifficultyoftheclasses.

Astudent'sinterestsandactivitiesmayalsoplayapartingettingaccepted.Butinmostcasesanotherconsiderationishowwellthestudentdidoncollegeentranceexams.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeriesProgram,wediscusstwoofthesetests:theSATandtheACT.MostAmericanschoolsaccepteitherone.

TheSATmeasuresreasoningskillsinmathematicsandlanguage.StudentshavealmostfourhourstocompletetheSAT.Thenewestpartisanessay.Studentshave25minutestowriteananswertoaquestion.

StudentsmayalsoneedtotakeSATsubjecttestsinareaslikehistory,scienceandforeignlanguage.

TheACTisanachievementtest.Itisdesignedtomeasurewhatastudenthaslearnedinschool.Studentsaretestedinmathematics,English,readingandscience.Awritingtestisofferedbutnotrequired.Withoutit,theACTtakesaboutthreehourstocomplete.Theessaypartadds30minutes.

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A.ThegradeoftheACTortheSAT.

B.Thehighschooltheapplicantstudied.

C.Thehighschoolrecord.

D.Theentranceexamination.

26.(26)

A.Theworldin2020willbemorecrowdedandmorepollutedthantheworldweliveinnow.

B.In2020theworldpopulationcouldapproach8,500millionpeople.

C.Atthenexttenyearsofthecentury,theavailablesupplieswillnotbesufficientforourneeds.

D.Theworldwillbeworse.

27.

【B3】

28.(31)

A.Theyappeartobetexturedlikewood.

B.Theyappeartobecoloredlikewood.

C.Theyappeartobesmoothandred.

D.Theyappeartobeshortandthick.

29.(25)

A.Hissteeringwheelisn'tworkingproperly.

B.Hewillgoonaholidayatonce.

C.Hepracticesvandalism(破壞財(cái)物)

D.Hisspeedometerisoutoforder.

30.

【B10】

31.

【B5】

32.

【B8】

33.(38)

34.(28)

A.ExternalmotivationcansometimesBringaboutnegativeoutcomes.

B.Peoplearelikelytodotheirworkwithoutenthusiasmbecauseofthreat.

C.Studentsoftenstudyinordertopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

D.Thesecondform.ofmotivationcanbedangerousifthestudentscan'tachievetheirowngoal.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Aresearchersaysleadintheenvironmentcouldbeamajorcauseofviolencebyyoungpeople.DoctorHerbertNeedlemanisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvania.Hesaysthe【B1】______ofleadinthebrainchangestheneuronsthatcontrolactionsandthatcancauseapersontoactinantisocialand【B2】______ways.

Leadisametalthatis【B3】______dangeroustobabiesandyoungchildren.Theycangetitintotheirbodiesbybreathingor【B4】______leaddust,orbyeatingsoilorpiecesofleadpaint.Childrenwithhighlevelsofleadcan【B5】______brainandnervoussystemdamage,learning【B6】______,slowgrowth,headachesandhearingloss.

Inthe19thcentury,DoctorNeedlemanfoundlowerscoreson【B7】______testseveninchildrenwhodidnothavesuchsignsoflead【B8】______.Afterthat,leadwasremovedfromgasolineandpaintintheUnitedStates.Yetmanyhomesstillhaveoldleadpaint.Leadwasalsousedinolderwaterpipes.Infact,【B9】______.

Thenewestresearchshowsthatevenverysmallamountsofleadinbonescanaffectbraindevelopment.【B10】______.In2008,suchtestsweredoneon190youngpeoplewhowereinjailandthefindingsshowedthattheiraveragelevelswerehigherthannormal.And,in2002,【B11】______.Yettheselevelswerestillconsideredsafebythegovernment.

【B1】

36.

【B9】

37.

【B2】

38.【B9】

39.(21)

A.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D.Itallowsstudentstomeetteachersfromotheruniversities.

40.(32)

A.Toseewhathappenedtothesurvivorsoftheoutbreak.

B.Tostudyanimalsthatcanalsogetinfectedwiththedisease.

C.Tofindoutwherethevirusoriginates.

D.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C4】

42.

Themostimportantgoalofclassroomarrangementisto______.

A.createmorechancesofinteractionamongstudents

B.increasemorespeakingpracticesamongstudents

C.makeitpossibleforteacherstojudgehowwellstudentshavelearned

D.improvetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers

43.

Whatdocsthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.TherecruitinglettersMackReiterreceivedofferedhimfullscholarships.

B.MackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble.

C.Traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies.

D.MackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship.

44.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothe"gloomyforecast"?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Notmentioned.

45.

Whatdidthegovernmentintendtodotothenumberofplacesavailablebyuniversitiesbyimposing"thecap"?

46.

Whatwouldbethestandardofeverythingthatgoesoninschool?

A.Deprofessionalizing.

B.Schoolbureaucracy.

C.Accountabilitysystem.

D.Particularneeds.

47.Whydidparticipantsfeelfrightenedeventhoughtherewasnoshockgoingwithbluesquares?

A.Becausetheyexperiencedthefirst-handfear.

B.Becausetheylearnedfearindirectly.

C.Becausetheirbrainsweresensitivetocolors.

D.Becausetheirreactingsystemweremonitored.

48.

MorrisDicksteinpointsoutthatpeoplenow______.

A.tendtobelieveinaprosperousfuture

B.canrelyontheirchildrenforabetterlife

C.losefaithintheopeneconomicpossibilities

D.washopelessatabetterlifefortheirchildren

49.InGermany，______.

A.birthratehasgoneupto1.3perwoman

B.peopleover65nowconstitutesabouthalftheadultpopulation

C.itspopulationofunder-35sistwiceaslargeasthatofover-65s

D.by2030itsworkingforcemayhaveshrunkby25%

50.

WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeidentifiedaspoliticalfunctions?

A.Toprotectthesocietyfrominternalthreats.

B.Toallocateresourcesofthesociety.

C.Toinsureorderinthesociety.

D.Toresolveconflictswithinthesociety.

51.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Spankinghasnothingtodowithbrainhurt.

B.It'snotchildren'sfaultnotgoingtocollege.

C.Physicalpunishmentcanaffectkidsemotionally.

D.Parentaleducationplaysnopartinkids'study.

52.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(LinePara.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

53.WhatdoweknowaboutextracurricularactivitiesinAmericanhighschools?

A.Studentsareunitedandworktoreachthesamegoal.

B.Therestillexistsprejudiceandracediscrimination.

C.Studentsfromdifferentraceshaveequalaccess.

D.TheyareorganizedaccordingtoAllport'sTheory.

54.SpainandUKarementionedinthepassagetoindicatethat______.

A.traditionalpowerfulcountriesaredoomedtofade

B.toomuchdebtwillsurelyslowtheeconomicgrowth

C.TheUSwillsurviveandmaintainitsglobalpresence

D.Americamightfollowsuitifitfailedtoreactquickly

55.

Whatdoescomparativelygoodretentionandgraduationratesgenerallymean?

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Overprotectiveparentsinhibitmorethantheirkids'freedom:theymayalsoslowbraingrowthinanarealinkedtomentalillness.Childrenwhoseparentsareoverprotectiveorneglectfularebelievedtobemoresusceptibletopsychiatricdisorders—whichinturnareassociatedwithdefectsinpartoftheprefrontalcortex.

Toinvestigatethelink,KosukeNaritaofGunmaUniversity,Japan,scannedthebrainsof50peopleintheir20sandaskedthemtofilloutasurveyabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsduringtheirfirst16years.TheresearchersusedasurveycalledtheParentalBondingInstrument,aninternationallyrecognizedwayofmeasuringchildren'srelationshipswiththeirparents.Itasksparticipantstoratetheirparentsonstatementslike"Didnotwantmetogrowup","triedtocontroleverythingIdid"and"triedtomakemefeeldependentonher/him".Narita'steamfoundthatthosewithoverprotectiveparentshadlessgreymatterinaparticularareaoftheprefrontalcortexthanthosewhohadhadhealthyrelationships.Neglectfromfathers,thoughnotmothers,alsocorrelatedwithlessgreymatter.Thispartoftheprefrontalcortexdevelopsduringchildhood,andabnormalitiestherearecommoninpeoplewithschizophreniaandothermentalillnesses.Naritaandhisteamproposethattheexcessivereleaseofthestresshormonecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)—dueeithertoneglect,ortotoomuchattentionandreducedproductionofdopamineasaresultofpoorparentingleadstostuntedgreymattergrowth.

AnthonyHarris,directoroftheClinicalDisordersUnitatWestmeadHospitalinSydney,Australia,saysthestudyisimportantforhighlightingtothewidercommunitythatparentingstylescanhavelong-termeffectsonchildren.Butheaddsthatsuchbraindifferencesarenotalwayspermanent."Manyindividualsshowgreatresilience(恢復(fù)力，彈性),"hesays.StephenWood,whostudiesadolescentdevelopmentattheMelbourneNeuropsychiatryCentreinAustralia,saysthebrainabnormalitiescannotnecessarilybeblamedonchildren'srelationshipwiththeirparents.Hepointsoutthatthesubjectsstudiedmayhavebeenbornwiththeabnormalitiesandasaresultdidn'tbondwellwiththeirparents,ratherthanviceversa.Woodalsotakesissuewiththestudyteam'sdecisiontoexcludeindividualswithlowsocioeconomicstatusanduneducatedparentstwofactorsknowntocontributetopoorperformanceincognitivetests."Theeffecttheyfoundmaybereal,butwhyworryaboutparentingifthereareotherfactorsthataresomuchlarger?"hesays.

Ifparentsareoverprotectiveorneglectful,childrenare______.

57.

【C3】

58.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfood,forphotographsforsomemagazines.

59.

Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns______.

A.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

B.dividesavaiablejobsintovarioustypes

C.informsemployersthatpeopleareavailablefortheirjobvacancise

D.informsjobhuntersofthejobvacancies

60.

【C7】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Anearliersurveyidentified22"coping"strategiesthatparentsresortedtowhentheycouldn'tsitdownwiththeirfamiliestoeatamealthatwaspreparedathome.Theseincludingskippingmealsaltogether,eatingatwork,eatinginthecar,orderingtake-outonthewayhomefromwork,choosingeasyandquick-fixmealstoserveorovereatafteramissedmeal.

The69low-incomewageearnersinthefirststudyadmittedtoskipmealsornoteatingathomebecauseoftimeconstraintsandforfinancialreasons.Inthecurrentstudy,wefoundthathalfofthemothersandfatherssurveyingdependedon12ofthe22mealtimecopingstrategies.Weknowthatwhenpeoplecattogetherasfamily,dietsofboththeparentsandthechildrentendtobebetter.Butoftenourjobsdon'tallowustoeattogetherathomeasoftenaswe'dlike.

Theissueisnotsimplyamatterofwhatweeat,buthowweeat.Longandregularworkhoursareaprimarycauseofunhealthyeatinghabits,andforschedulingissuescan'talwaysbeavoided,therearecertainworkplace-basedinterventionsthatcouldimprovethedietsofmanywage-earningworkers.Shiftemployees,forexample,oftenresorttofoodfromvendingmachines(自動售貨機(jī))becausetheiremployers'cafeteriasarecloseduringoffhours;keepingcafeteriasopenlongerduringoff-hourscouldhelpworkerstoeathealthier.Havingbreakstoensurethatemployeeseatregularlywouldbeotherhelpfulintervention.Wehopethatbyquantifyingthenutritionalimpactofon-the-jobconstraints.Itmightfinallypromptemployerstomakesomeworkplacechanges.Wearenotgoingtofixtheobesityepidemicsimplybytellingpeopletoeatwellandchoosegoodfood.Thisstudyistellingusthatitisthestructureofourliveswhatmakesitverydifficulttodowhatdoctorsrecommend.

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62.

【S10】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S8】

65.OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmericanstudentsreadytobegin

highereducationisthechoiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmall

college.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeofspecializeddepartments

aswellnumerouscourseswithinsuchdepartmerits.Thesmallcollege,S1.______

therefore,generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcoursesandspecializationsS2.______

butofferabetterstudent-facultyratio,S3.______

thuspermitindividualizedattentiontostudents.BecauseofitslargestudentS4.______

body(oftenexceeding20,000)consistinginmanypeoplefromdifferentS5.______

countriestheuniversityexposesitsstudentstomanydifferentculture,S6.______

socialandout-of-classprogrammes.Onetheotherhand,thesmaller,more

homogeneous(同性質(zhì)的)studentbodyofthebigcollege,affordsgreaterS7.______

opportunitiesinsuchactivities.Finally,theuniversitycloselyapproximates

therealworldandwhichprovidesarelaxed,impersonal,andsometimesS8.______

anonymous(隱姓埋名的)existence,onthecontrast,theintimateS9.______

atmosphereofthesmallcollegeallowsthestudentfouryearsofstructurallivingin

whichtoexpectandpreparingfortherealworld.InmakinghischoiceS10.______

amongeducationalinstitutionsthestudentmust,therefore,consideragreat

manyfactors.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Nosooner________________(我一出門，就認(rèn)識到錯(cuò)了).

67.Thenewmayorwascharged______(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).

68.Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproducts______(與生產(chǎn)成本不成比例).

69.Itistimethewholesocietybegantotakeactionto___________________________(使我們的環(huán)境免于毀滅).

70.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrants____________(就習(xí)慣了新環(huán)境).

參考答案

1.powerfulandinfluentialpeoplepowerfulandinfluentialpeople解析：結(jié)合全文，可以理解之。

2.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分。題干中的tourists與原文中的visitors指代相同；題干中的intime“及時(shí)”與原文中的real-time“實(shí)時(shí)”語義相近；原文指出北京在城市各處都沒有信息亭，以便游客能夠獲得比賽結(jié)果和交通狀況的實(shí)時(shí)信息。故空白處應(yīng)填入informationkiosks。

3.NN解析：本題涉及有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模問題，從而將題目出處定位到OrganicFarming部分。該部分第二段末句提到了有關(guān)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模問題：itisstillonlyasmallindustry，題干中的becomeabigindustry與原文相悖，故答案為N。

4.well-educatedwell-educated解析：根據(jù)第十四段最后一句話“Shesaidtheincreasednumberofwomenhavingchildrenlateornotatallwasmadeuplargelyofgraduates．”推論出晚育并且不要孩子的女性大多是受過教育的人，故“well-educated”為正確答案。

5.B解析：該句提到Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks，即開始的時(shí)候河流就是在明顯的堤岸里流動的水。由此可知[B]為答案，其中clear≈defined。

6.D解析：該段講了廣告之外的兩種商業(yè)模式。第二句說，第一種模式是讓用戶為自己下載的每一個(gè)電視或電影節(jié)目付費(fèi)，并允許他們保存這些節(jié)目。倒數(shù)第二句介紹了第二種：讓用戶成為付費(fèi)會員，允許他們觀看，但不會在用戶的計(jì)算機(jī)中留下永久性的文件(也就是說不允許他們保存這些節(jié)目)，故答案為[D]。

7.A解析：文章第二段指出“在人生的黃金時(shí)期有