高考英語分類解 析-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語（單項(xiàng)選擇題）

2012年高考英語分類解析—?jiǎng)釉~和動(dòng)詞短語（單項(xiàng)選擇題）1.(2012課標(biāo)卷)27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語?！皃utdown”有“writedown（記下，寫下）”的意思。句意：瑪麗確實(shí)擅長于記課堂筆記。她能夠幾乎把老師說的每一個(gè)字都記錄下來。2.(2012大綱卷)12.We_________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown3.(2012天津卷)13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“sothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知選“narrow”。句意：家長和孩子應(yīng)該多多交流，來縮小他們之間的代溝，以便他們能夠更好的彼此理解。4.(2012安徽卷)28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthrough C.paidoff D.endedup5.(2012安徽卷)29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside B.takeup C.putaway D.giveout【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持充沛的精力。setaside：留出、撥出；takeup：占據(jù)；putaway：收起來；giveout：分發(fā)。6.(2012湖北卷)21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語意：是指資助我們學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。sponsor表“發(fā)起，主辦；資助，贊助”，launch表“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起”，organize表“組織”，plan表“計(jì)劃”。7.(2012湖北卷)22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded8.(2012湖北卷)23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup B.keepup C.setup D.takeup【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語意：是指這個(gè)男孩吹口哨壯膽。holdup表“舉起；耽擱，延遲”，keepup表“保持，(使)繼續(xù)下去”，setup表“建立,創(chuàng)立”，takeup表“拿起；著手處理；占去”。9.(2012湖北卷)24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto B.seeto C.turnto D.referto10.(2012江蘇卷)26.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith B.runupagainst C.runoutof D.runawayfrom11.(2012江西卷)24.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool. A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.runinto【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣。comeinto進(jìn)來，gointo進(jìn)去，getinto形成…，runinto撞到句意：在我放學(xué)回家的路上，我養(yǎng)成了打給我祖父母的習(xí)慣。12.(2012江西卷)30.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily. A.make B.turn C.take D.have13.(2012遼寧卷)26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeapart“拆開;拆卸”；giveaway“贈(zèng)送，泄露”；makeup“組成、編造、彌補(bǔ)、化裝”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”。句意：Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能重新裝好。14.(2012陜西卷)19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown15.(2012四川卷)20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.putup D.madeup16.(2012浙江卷)12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的心理能力在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭，均不符