基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年濰坊醫(yī)學(xué)院

基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新濰坊醫(yī)學(xué)院緒論單元測(cè)試MedicalEnglishisveryimportanttotheuniversitystudents.（）

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對(duì)第一章測(cè)試Theskinisthefirstdefenselineofthehumanbody.（）

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對(duì)Whitebloodcellsaretheseconddefenselineofthehumanbody.（）

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錯(cuò)Macrophagescaneatthebacteriaonly.（）

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錯(cuò)AntigenscanbeidentifiedbyTcellsatfirst.（）

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錯(cuò)Antibodiescandestroytheforeignbodies.（）

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錯(cuò)Theexternalthreatstothehumanbodyincludelivingthingsand____.

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nullDendriticcellshavemany____.

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nullAntibodiesincludeIgM,IgA,IgG,IgDand____.

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nullHelperTcellscanbindtothedendriticcellsand____.

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nullThecomplementsystemcanbeactivatedbycombinationofantibodyand____.

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null第二章測(cè)試Bonesaremadeupoftwotypesoftissue—compactboneandcancellousorspongybone.（）

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對(duì)Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswherecompactboneispresent.（）

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錯(cuò)Involuntarymusclesarethemusclesthatcanbecontrolledconsciously.（）

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錯(cuò)Saddlejointpermitsmovementbackandforthandfromsidetoside,andallowsrotation.（）

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錯(cuò)Boneremodelingisthereplacementofoldbonetissuebynewbonetissue.（）

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對(duì)____boneisthesolid,hard,outsidepartofthebone.Itlookslikeivoryandisextremelystrong.

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nullBonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswhere____boneispresent.

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nullCardiacmuscleisan____typeofmuscleanditsrhythmic,powerfulcontractionsforcebloodoutoftheheartasitbeats.

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nullCondyloidjointpermitsmovement____rotation,suchasinthejaworfingerjoints.

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nullThefibrocarti’laginouscallusisconvertedintoabonycallusof____bone.

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null第三章測(cè)試Theleftandrighthalvesoftheheartareconnectedfromeachother.（）

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錯(cuò)Thevalvesoftheheartkeepbloodflowinginthecorrectdirection，preventingthebackwardflowofblood.（）

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對(duì)Veinscanbecategorizedintofourmaintypes:pulmonary,systemic,superficial,anddeepveins.（）

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對(duì)Bloodisaconstantlycirculatingfluid.Itcanprovidethebodywithnutrition,oxygen,andwasteremoval.（）

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對(duì)Thepulmonarycirculationcarriesoxygenatedbloodfromthehearttoallthetissuesinthebodyexceptthelungsandreturnsdeoxygenatedbloodcarryingwasteproducts（）

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錯(cuò)Thehearthasfourvalves.Thesevalvesincludethe____,tricuspidvalve,____andaorticvalve.

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nullOnecompleteheartbeatismadeupoftwophases:____and____.

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null____arethebloodvesselsthatdeliveroxygen-richbloodfromthehearttothetissuesofthebody.

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nullTherearefivetypesofwhitebloodcells—neutrophils,lymphocytes,____,eosinophils,and____.

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nullTherearetwodifferentsystemsofcirculation:____and____.

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null第四章測(cè)試Oxygenintheairmovesfromthelungsthroughbloodvesselstotheheart,whichpumpstheoxygen-richbloodtoallpartsofthebody.（）

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對(duì)Thelungsareprotectedbytheribcage,whichismadeupof12ribs.（）

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錯(cuò)Theprimaryfunctionofthetracheaistotransportairtoandfromthelungs.（）

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對(duì)Thesecondarybronchilinkthetracheatotheleftandrightlungs.（）

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錯(cuò)Respirationisthemostbasicandnecessaryactivityperformedbythebodiesoflivingorganismstosurviveinthisworld.（）

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對(duì)Thefirstphaseofrespirationbeginswithbreathingin,or____.

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nullThe____bloodcellsattackanydisease-causingorganismsthatescapethehairs,cilia,andmucusofthenasalpassagesandpharynx.

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nullAttheendofeachbronchioleisaspecialareathatleadsintoclumpsofteenytinyairsacscalled____.

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nullThe____suppliedbyonesegmentalbronchusdefinestheanatomicallimitsofabronchopulmonarysegment.

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null____segmentshavetheapexofthepyramidinthehilumwhencetheyreceiveatertiarybronchus,andappropriatebloodvessels.

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null第五章測(cè)試Thetastereceptorcellssendinformationtothegustatoryareasofthebrainviatheseventh,ninthandtenthcranialnerves.（）

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對(duì)Asfoodreachestheendoftheesophagus,itentersthestomachthroughthepyloricsphincter.（）

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錯(cuò)Theileumisthelastandshortestpartofthesmallintestine.（）

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錯(cuò)Externalanalsphincter,iscontrolledbyinvoluntarymuscles.（）

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錯(cuò)Theliveristhelargestglandinthebody.（）

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對(duì)Therearefourgroupsoftonsils.Theyare____,____,____,____

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nullThestomachproducesdigestivejuicescalled____.

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nullThesmallintestineisdividedintothreeparts,____,____and____.

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nullThelargeintestineismadeupoffivemainparts:____,____,____,theanalcanalandtheanus.

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nullBilecontainsbilesaltsand____,whichemulsifylargelipidglobulesintotinylipiddroplets.

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null第六章測(cè)試Theonlydifferencebetweenthefemaleandmaleurinarysystemisthelengthoftheurethra.（）

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對(duì)Theprimaryorgansoftheurinarysystemaretheureters.（）

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錯(cuò)Bloodflowsintothekidneysthroughtherenalveinandexitsthroughtherenalartery.（）

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錯(cuò)Thefiltrateabsorbedintheglomerulusflowsthroughtherenaltubule,wherenutrientsandwaterarereabsorbedintocapillaries.（）

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對(duì)Thelocationofbladderisdifferentbetweeninmenandinwomen.（）

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對(duì)Theorgansoftheurinarysystemincludethe____,renalpelvis,ureters,bladderand____.

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nullThekidneyshavethreebasicmechanismsforseparatingthevariouscomponentsoftheblood:____,____,andsecretion.

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nullThekidneysaretwo____organs,eachaboutthesizeofafist.

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null____filterswaterandsmallsolutesoutofthebloodstream.

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nullLikethestomach,thehumanbladderisa____organthatexpandsandcontractswhenemptying.

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null第七章測(cè)試Thefallopiantubeisthefemalereproductiveorganthatprovidesaplacetosupportadevelopinghuman.()

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錯(cuò)MenstrualCycleisamonthlyseriesofhormone-controlledchangesthatpreparetheuterineliningforpregnancy.()

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對(duì)Thevaginaisthefemalereproductiveorganthatproduceseggsandthehormonesestrogenandprogesterone.()

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錯(cuò)Testosteroneproducedbythetestescausebodilychangesduringmalepuberty.（）

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對(duì)Implantationisaprocessinwhichsperm-ladensemenleavesthemalebody.()

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錯(cuò)Theegg’spathbeginsinthe____

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nullThefemaleexternalreproductiveorgansinclude_，_,____，____,structuresassociatedwith____

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null____isresponsibleforthematurationofsperm.

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nullAmajormalesexorganthatproducesandstoresspermiscalledthe____.

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nullThetinymalecellthatuniteswiththefemaleovumtoformafertilizedeggorzygoteiscalledthe____.

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null第八章測(cè)試Sympatheticiswhenyourheartrateandbloodpressureincreases,alongwithrespiratoryrateandyourpupilsdilatesandcausessweating,associatedwithflightorfightresponse.()

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對(duì)Parasympatheticincreaseheartrateandrespirationrateandsweating.()

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錯(cuò)Brainstemisinchargeofinvoluntaryactionssuchasbreathingandheartbeat.()

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對(duì)Thevermisofthecerebellumconnectsthehemispheresofittogether.()

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對(duì)Boththebrainandspinalcordaresurroundedbythreelayersofprotectivecoveringcalledmeninges.()

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對(duì)Specializedcellsthatcarryimpulsesarecalled____.

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null____ofcerebralcortexregulatesvoluntarymuscle,musclemovements,basicintelligence,personality.

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null____and____arethetwodivisionsofthenervoussystem.

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nullThebrainconsistsofthreemajordivisions____,____,and____.

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nullThebrainstemisdividedintothreesectionsinhumans:____,____,and____.

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null第九章測(cè)試Theadrenalglandareontopofthekidneys.（）

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對(duì)Infemales,gonadotropinstargettheuterus,whileinmales,gonadotropinstargetthetestes.（）

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錯(cuò)TSHstimulatesreleaseofthyroidhormones.（）

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對(duì)Toproducethyroidhormones,thethyroidglandneedsiodine.（）

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錯(cuò)Therearefourtinyparathyroidglandsthatareattachedtothethyroidglandoneachside.（）

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對(duì)Thehypothalamusreleasesvariouskindsofhormonestocontrolthe____gland.

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nullThehormone____,releasedbythepituitary,activatesmilkproductioninwomenwhoarebreastfeeding.

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nullDuringchildhood,anabnormaloverproductionofgrowthhormonecanresultin____.

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nullPTHregulatesthelevelof____inthebloodwiththehelpofcalcitonin.

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nullEachadrenalglandhastwolayers,theouterlayeris____andaninnerlayeris____.

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null第十章測(cè)試Homeostasisrequirestheorganstobeabletodetectc