2023上半年廈門市英語訓練題【帶答案】

2023上半年廈門市英語訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow（）

A.myleg'smuscles

B.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesofleg

D.mylegs'muscles

2.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

3.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

4.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars（）

A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth

5.wesawyesterday!（）

A.Whatinterestingfilm

B.Howinterestingfilm

C.Howaninterestingfilm

D.Whataninterestingfilm

6.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

8.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

9.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

11.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

12.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary（）ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes

A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat

13.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

14.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

15.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

16.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

17.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

18.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

19.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

20.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

21.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

22.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic（）

A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen

23._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

24.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

25.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

26.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto（）whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

27.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

29.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

30.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

31.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

32.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

33.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

34.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

35.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany（）

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

36.Ifyoustickto（）thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

37.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

38.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

39.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

40.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

49.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20題)51.62.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

52.64.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

53.42.（）

A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

54.（）

A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued

55.60（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

56.53.（）

A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going

57.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

58.43.（）

A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus

59.49.（）

A.tohelpingB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp

60.60.（）

A.atB.toC.andD.with

61.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

62.63.（）

A.forB.onC.withD.to

63.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit.OK?

Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave.hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen;why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（習慣）toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwithMumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombhacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime.Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled.__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily

61（）A.askB.tellC.handD.take

64.63（）

A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown

65.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

66.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

67.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing’sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.41,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto42theirpublicbuseswith43advertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly44ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.

ButBeijing’sloftyposturedidnot45longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen46withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturing47images.

Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup48fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually494millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,50widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.

Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew51linetothecity,insteadof52thecapital’simage.

TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.53fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywere54.

Today,however,advertisementsare55enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto56shoppinginformationinthisway.57recentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas58anadvertisingprogram,TVMarket.Thediverse,59formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.

Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,60specialgovernmentattention

（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.While

68.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

（）A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

69.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

70.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

五、閱讀理解(20題)71._____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

72.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction（收縮）oftheseparts—ascells（細胞）dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession

Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause（）

A.theydonothaveenoughexercise

B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough

C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood

D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly

73.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

74.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____（）

A.atextbookforchildren

B.ahistorybookforadults

C.alanguagelearningbook

D.apsychologybookaboutreading

75.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______（）

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

76.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory（）

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

77.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏桿菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏桿菌?。?

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙門氏菌）andcampylobacter（彎曲桿菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

78.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______（）

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal,thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

79.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout（）

A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots

B.Theuseofindustrialrobots

C.Thedailylifeofrobots

D.Thewayofdesigningrobots

80.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)aggingbehind”?

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

81.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

82.ComparedwithAmericanoldpeople,theoldinKorea_____（）

A.canactliketheyoung

B.canleadanhonoredandrespectedlife

C.enjoylivingaloneandsupportingthemselves

D.arenotrespectedanddonotreceivedueattention

83.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

84.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

85.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather（）

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

86.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

87.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

88.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

89.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

90.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

92.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

93.好教師總是鼓勵學生獨立思考

94.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快（）

95.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous

96.（）直到20世紀初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

97.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品（）

98.（）人們普遍認為，老年人對物質(zhì)和文化的進步做出過貢獻，應(yīng)該分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

99.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

100.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

參考答案

1.B我昨天走了太多路，腿部肌肉現(xiàn)在仍然很痛。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B表示身體部位的名詞可以直接放在名詞之前作定語。故選B

2.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31，只能用that連接。故選A

3.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計，這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，怒火。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.BBtake：花費，常表示花費時間，一般用指物的名詞、代詞或it作主語，常用于sth.take（sb.）

time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；cost：花費，價格為，常表示花費金錢，主語為物，常用于sth.cost（sb.）somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)中；spend：花費，主語為人，常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；worth：值……錢，值得……，主語通常為物，常用于beworthsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句子的主語Thenewmodelofcomputer為物，且根據(jù)空后的mesixhundreddollars可知，選B

5.D我們昨天看了一部多么有趣的電影??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】D感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！只有選項D的形式正確。故選D

6.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

7.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

8.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

10.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B

11.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等）放在主語的前面。本句應(yīng)將have放在主語前面，又因we和treat之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

12.D解析：空格后為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，且成分齊全，由各選擇項觀之，應(yīng)為介詞帶賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，連詞為that，由此判定D項正確。由that引導的介詞賓語只能跟in，but，except，besides等少數(shù)介詞連用，inthat意為"因為"。

13.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

14.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

15.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知，句子的主語是單數(shù)，所以第二個空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D

17.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。［考點］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

19.C盡管相對昂貴一些，但是這種引擎十分高效，而且很少需要維修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分，可首先排除選項B、D；even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D我們被告知，這個合同從6月15號開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精