高考英語單詞拼寫注意的問題及演練

PAGEPAGE4英語單詞拼寫注意的問題及演練一、注意詞性如下列情形在中文看來，似乎要用名詞，而其實(shí)要用形容詞（因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲鞫ㄕZ的）：(1)Asweallknow,Franceisan______(歐洲)country.(2)MrBlackdevotedhimselfto______(科學(xué))experiment.(3)Hetookanactivepartinthe_____(革命)movementatthattime.答案應(yīng)該是:(1)European(2)scientific(3)revolutionary答案不能是:(1)Europe(2)science(3)revolution二、注意動(dòng)詞形式涉及動(dòng)詞拼寫的句子，要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等信息來決定所拼寫動(dòng)詞的形式（是用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、還是用動(dòng)詞原形等）：(1)Ihave_____(分開)thegoodapplesfromthebadones.(2)Atfirsthewasn’t____(認(rèn)出)bytheenemy.(3)Allthepeopleinthecountrywere____(慶祝)thegreatvictory.(4)Itisnecessarythatthenewsbe_____(宣布)atonce.答案應(yīng)該是:(1)separated(2)recognized(3)celebrating(4)announced答案不能是:(1)separate(2)recognize(3)celebrate(4)announce三、注意修飾關(guān)系根據(jù)句子的修飾關(guān)系，正確選用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞，也是考生要特別注意的：(1)Itissaidthegirlis_____(嚴(yán)重)ill.(2)Helooksyoung,but_____(實(shí)際上)heisover50yearsold.(3)Itis______(顯然)thathehasstolenthemoney.答案應(yīng)該是:(1)seriously(2)actually(3)obvious答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously四、注意單復(fù)數(shù)若所拼寫的是名詞，還要注意是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)：(1)MrSmithisoneofthe_____(教授)whohavecarsoftheirown.(2)WithherhelpIhavemadegreat_____(進(jìn)步)inmystudy.(3)Theworldismadeupofseven______(洲)andfourOceans.答案應(yīng)該是:(1)professors(2)progress(3)continents答案不能是:(1)professor(2)progresses(3)continent五、注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞若所拼寫的是數(shù)詞，還要注意分清是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞：(1)Todayismygrandfather’s______(九十)birthday.(2)Mygrandfatheris______(九十)yearsoldnow.(3)Thisisthe_____(二十)EnglishnovelthatIhaveread.答案應(yīng)該是:(1)ninetieth(2)ninety(3)twentieth答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth(3)twenty六、注意詞語用法有時(shí)這類題還可能涉及詞語辨析與習(xí)慣用法：(1)She’sboughtsome_____(衣料)tomakeherselfadress.(2)Itelephonedbutnobody_____(接)(3)For_____(各種)reasons,Iprefernottogowiththem.答案應(yīng)該是:(1)cloth(2)answered(3)various答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing(2)met/meet(3)different

單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞：accept一、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題小匯■Iampleasedthathegladly__________(接受)ourinvitation.■Theyofferedmeaticketfortheconcert,andIa__________itwithdelight.二、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞用法說明1.接受，收acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)Pleaseacceptmyapologies.請(qǐng)接受我的歉意。AftermuchconsiderationIacceptedtheoffer.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮，我接受了這個(gè)提議。Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).她請(qǐng)他坐她的車，他就領(lǐng)情了。Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheacceptedhim.他向她求婚，她同意了。Pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyoursuccess.請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你成功的祝賀。Tomydelightmynovelwasacceptedforpublication.使我高興的是我的小說被接受出版了。Heacceptedhisfriend’schallengetoswimacrosstheriver.他接受朋友的挑戰(zhàn)，比賽游過河去。2.同意，贊同acceptthejudger’sdecision同意法官的判決3.認(rèn)為，相信acceptsthastrue信以為真【辨析】accept與receive：前者指主觀上接受，后者指客觀上收到：Hereceivedthegift,buthedidnotacceptit.他收到這件禮物，但沒有接受。表示“接受禮物”，英語用accept不用receive,但是表示“接受教育”，英語通常是用receive而不用accept。如：Achildreceivesitsearlyeducationathome.幼兒在家接受早期教育。Hewasfortunateenoughtoreceiveacollegeeducation.他有幸受過大學(xué)教育。三、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題模擬1.TheyofferedmeajobandI__________(接受).2.He__________(接受)theinvitationtostaywithus.1.__________(材料)aboutrecentresearchhasbeenaddedtothisnewedition.2.Themakersadviseextremecautionwhenhandlingthis_________(材料).3.Theauthorincludedanewchapterofbackground________(材料)forthesecondeditionofthebook.4.Themaindisadvantageofthem________isthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.5.Allthese__________(材料)arefoundinnature.6.Thecostofourraw__________(材料)hasrisensignificantly.7.Histimehereprovidedtherawm________forhisnovel.8.I’mtryingtomatchupthiswallpaperwithsomesuitablecurtainm________.9.Pricesofgoodsaregovernedbythecostoftherawm______,aswellasbythecostofproductionanddistribution.10.Thenew__________(材料)allowsthecompanytomakegaspipeswhichwithstandhigherpressures.參考答案1.Material2.material3.material4.material5.materials6.materials7.material8.material9.materials10.material單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞：curious一、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題小匯■Childrenare______(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.■Hewas______(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.(2008年陜西卷)【參考答案】?jī)深}均填curious。二、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞用法說明1.表示“好奇的”“感興趣的”，其后通常介詞about或不定式。如：He’scurioustoknowwhatshesaid.他想知道她說了什么。Iamcurioustoknowwhereshefoundthemoney.我奇怪她在哪兒找到錢的。Hideitwherecuriouseyeswon’tseeit.把它藏在好事者看不見的地方。Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)他所看到的一切都很好奇。注：becurious之后還可接從句，表示“感興趣”，其謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣。如：Theyarecurioushowitis[shouldbe]made.他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。2.表示“奇怪的”“不尋常的”。如：Heissufferingfromacuriousdisease.他患了一種怪病。Iheardacuriousnoisecomingfromabove.我從上面聽到傳來一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。三、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題模擬1.Iwas_________(好奇)tohearwhathewouldsay.2.Iwas_________(好奇)toknowwhatwouldhappennext.3.Shewas_________(好奇)toknowwherewehadbeen.4.Babiesarec_________abouteverythingaroundthem.5.Itisgoodtobe_________(好奇)abouttheworldaroundyou.6.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewere_________(好奇)tofindoutwhathadhappened.【參考答案】均填curious。

四、單詞拼寫熱