2023年四川成都高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷-學(xué)生用卷

2023年四川成都高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第1題

DanielDelfinusedtothinkonlysuperheroescouldchangetheworld.Ashy21-year-oldstudentinthe

Philippines,Danielsawhimselfasoneoflifeandspentallhis

time,socializingandlookingafterhispetrabbit.

ThenhisroutinewasinterruptedbytheCOVID-19

pandemic.tostayhomebyacommunityorder,Danielturnedtosocial

media,onlytofindhimselfbymostofthecontent.Lateonenight,whenhe

couldnolongerstandthenegativecontent,hetocancelhissocialmedia

account.Butbeforehecouldclickthebutton,acallforfortheYoung

HeroesOrganization(YHO)caughthisattention.Hisfirstthoughtwas,“AmIdoinggoodservicetomy

country?vDaniel,beforehecouldanswerhisownquestion.

Toimprovethewelfareofchildren,YHOhasprovidedaplaceforyoungpeopletoexpress

theirduringthepandemic.Anditthe

criticallyrelatedissuesaffectingthem,includinglackofandmentalhealth

problems.Asavolunteer,Danielreachesouttostrangersandoffers

themsupportbylisteningtotheirstories

andwiththem.Butasmuchashehastouchedtheirlives,theyhavealso

givenDanielforthefuture.

Forhisandhardwork,Danielwastobeone

ofthebestYHOvolunteers.Hehasevensigneduptodomore:hehassincebecomea

YHOandcreatessocialmediacontentasanadvocatefbrtheprogramme.

“YHOmetobeabetterversionof

myself,beyondmyexpectations,Danielsaid."Ibelievethatasyoung

people,wecanhelpeachotherandourcommunitiesgetthroughthis.

【小題1】

A.creatorB.masterC.viewerD.winner

【小題2】

A.workingB.studyingC.helpingD.thinking

【小題3】

A.uniqueB.boringC.academicD.comfortable

【小題4】

A.ForcedB.RecommendedC.PersuadedD.Reminded

【小題5】

A.attractedB.thrilledC.annoyedD.impressed

【小題6】

A.decidedB.managedC.promisedD.happened

【小題7】

A.plansB.volunteersC.sponsorsD.donations

【小題8】

A.droppedoutB.cheeredupC.signedupD.stoodout

【小題9】

A.concernB.sadnessC.appreciationD.r%ret

【小題10]

A.collectsB.raisesC.discussesD.handles

【小題11】

A.trustB.interactionC.confidenceD.privacy

【小題12]

A.emotionalB.financialC.tenporaryD.public

【小題13】

A.agreeingB.dealingC.talkingD.playing

【小題14)

A.adviceB.hopeC.imaginationD.warning

【小題15]

A.experienceB.ambitionC.knowledgeD.devoticm

【小題161

A.espectedB.q)pointedC.determinedD.recognized

【小題17]

A.promoterB.witnessC.applicantD.pioneer

【小題18]

A.requiredB.askedC.encouragedD.considered

【小題19]

A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.even

【小題20】

A.programmeB.crisisC.routineD.lesson

二、閱讀理解

2、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第2題

Herearesomeplacesyouwon'tmisswhenyoutraveltoWestIreland.

TheCliffsofMoher

InIreland,theCliffsofMoherarecertainlyoneofthoseplaces.Originalandheart-stoppinglysheer（陡di肖

的）?awalkalongthesenaturalwonderscanonlyleaveyouinamazement.Extensivepathsalongtheedge

offerendlessphotoopportunitiesaswellasawonderfulwaytowalkoffyourbeerandIrishdishes.Spend

thedaywalkingalongthesheercliffsandtakinginthebeautyasyouenjoyapicniclunchinthegreen

grass.

Galway

Galwayisoneofthetownsthatyou'11stillhearGaelicspokeninthepubsandshops.Thebusycenterof

town,EyreSquareistheperfectplacetospendasunnyafternoonandenjoysportsandpicnicsinthe

grassyarea.Withcolorfulsignaturepubs,narrowcobblestone（鵝卵石）streelsandlivemusicfromstreet

performersaswellasinnearlyeveryrestaurantandpub,thissmallcityreallyhasthepowertointerest

people.

KeemBay

OneofIreland,sbestkeptsecretbeaches,foundonthewesternshoresofAchillIslandinCountyMayo.

Framedbysuchdelightfulscenery,manyvisitorswillfindthejourneyherejustasrewardingastheday

outitself.Atrulyimpressivelocation.

DownpatrickHead

LocatedjustnorthofthevillageofBallycastleinCountyMayo,DownpatrickHeadisahistoricalsitethat

givesvisitorsauniqueviewoftheAtlanticOcean.AlsofoundonDownpatrickHeadaretheruinsofa

churchfoundedbyIrelandJssaintPatrick,aholywell,astonecircleandnestingseabirds.

LetushelpmakeyourplansoftravelingtoWestIrelandasmemorableasours!Emailustosetupan

appointmenttoexperiencethebestofit!

[小題1]Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinphotography?

A.Galway.

B.KeemBay.

C.TheCliffsofMoher.

D.DownpatrickHead.

【小題2】WhatdoKeemBayandDownpatrickHeadhaveincommon?

A.Livemusic.

B?Beautifulscenery.

C.Remoteislands.

D.Historicalremains.

【小題3]Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelbrochure.

B.InanadventurenoveL

C.Inageographytextbook.

D.Inanacademicmagazine.

3、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第3題

StephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifetendstothrowbarriersintheway.Hermother

remarriedseveraltimes.Bythetimeshewasaseniorinhighschool,Stephhadlivedin25places.Her

stepfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonamodestincome.Paying

forcollegebecameoutofthequestion.

Oneafternoon,DorothyClarks,herEnglishteacher,walkedintotheclassroom,handingoutapapersheet

titled"Mrs.Clark'sBookList”,andsaid,“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,butyou

cancontinuetolearn.wShecreatedalistof153fictionandnonfictionbooks,coveringscience,history,

economics,politics,andliterature.Itwould,shebelieved,formtheequivalent（等同）ofIwoyearsata

liberalartscollege.

Soshebeganin1970.Startingatthetop,Stephwouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Eachof

thosebooksfueledherpassiontolearnmoreabouttheperson,subjectmatter,ortimeinhistory.Unlike

manypeoplewhoopenabookinbedbeforeit,stimetosleep,Stephpreferstoreadwhilesittingina

chairwithacupofcoffeebyherside.Shedoesn'tracethroughabook,asshewantstosavorthe

experience.

NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.She

expectstocompletethemsometimein2023.

InMadameCurie,theauthor,EveCurie,writes,“Eachofusmustworkforhisownimprovement,andat

thesametimeshareageneralresponsibilityforallhumanity,ourparticulardutybeingtoaidthoseto

whomwethinkwecanbemostuseful."ThewayStephseesit,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticularduty

tohelpyoungstudents.ShewishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarksandsharewithherhowreadingtheworks

onherlisthaschangedherlife."ItwasneverjustalistIgotfromsometeacherinschool.hfsalways

beenMrs.Clark*sBookList,"saysSteph.

【小題1]WhatmadeabarriertoStephgoingtocollege?

A.Herfamily*sfrequentmove.

B.Herstepfather*sdeath.

C.Herfamily9sBnancialconditions.

D.Hermother*sremarriage.

【小題2]Whatdoestheunderlinedword"savor”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Learnfrom.

B.Slowdown.

C.Keepinmind.

D.Takepleasurein.

【小題3]WhatcanweknowaboutthebooklistgivenbyMrs.Clarks?

A.ItiBabouthumanity.

B,ItwaspraisedbyEveCurie.

C?Itreflectshersenseofsocialresponsibility.

D.ItbenefitsSteph'sacademicperformances.

【小題4]WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSteph?

A.ModestB.Self-motivated.

C.Intelligent.D.Easy-即ing*

4、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第4題

Isitamazingtogenerateelectricitybygettingmoisture（水汽）fromtheairsurroundingyou?Suchdevices,

calledMEG,havealreadybeencreatedwithsomeregularitemssuchasapieceoffabric.However,the

researchersfounditquitechallengingwithbalancingandmaintainingmoisturecontentbetweenwhereit

shouldn'tbeandwhereitisrequiredtobe.

Tofixthisproblem,theteamledbyTanSweeChingfromNationalUniversityofSingaporecreatedanew

MEG.

Onepartofthefabricintheirdeviceiscoatedwithaspecialgel（凝膠）.Thisiswhattheycalledthewet

region.Thespecialwater-absorbinggelisabletotakeinmorethansixtimesitsoriginalweight.Thisisthe

verythingusedtoharvestmoisturecomingfromtheairaround.Theotherendofthisdeviceisthedry

region,whichdoesn'thavethegel.Theyspecificallydesignedthefabricthiswaytomakesurethatthe

areastaysdryandthatthewateristrappedonlyinthewetregion.

Thewet-dryregionsensurewaterismaintainedjustinthewetarea,evenifthisdeviceisleftinanopen

dampenvironmentforamonth.Thisdemonstrateshoweffectivethedeviceiswhenitcomesto

maintainingitsstableelectricaloutput.

TheMEGdevicealsohasimmediatepotentialapplications,oneofwhichistomakeaportablepower

source."Withthisuniquestructure,theelectricperformanceofourMEGdeviceissignificantly

improvedincomparisonwiththepreviousones,thusmakingitpossibletopowermanycommon

electronicdevices,suchashealthmonitorsandwearableelectronics,Tansaid.

“Theinventioncanbemassivelyproducedbecauseit'seasyforfactoriestogettheirhandson

commerciallyavailablerawmaterials.Whenitisperfected,manypeoplecanfinallygettheirhandsonthis

small,yetpowerfultoolthattheycaneasilyandreadilyapplyinthedevicesusedfortheirdailyuse,“Tan

added.

【小題1]WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thestructurerfthedevice.

B,Thefunctionsofthedevice.

C?Theoperationofthedevice.

D.Theadvantagesofthedevice.

【小題2]WhatplaysthemajorroleinsolvingtheproblemofthepreviousMEG?

A.Thewater-absorbinggeL

B.Thestableelectricaloutput.

C.Thewet-dryregiondesign.

D.Thespecially-designedfabric.

【小題3]WhichstatementwillTanprobablyagreewithaboutthedevice?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyapplied.

B.Ithasapromisingfuture.

C.Itisapioneeringinvention.

D?Itwillsucceedimmediately.

【小題4]Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Topresentarecentstudyonsavingenergy.

B,TocomparethenewMEGwithpreviousones.

C?Toadvocateanewwayofgeneratingelectricity.

D.Tointroduceabetterdeviceofproducingpower.

5、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第5題

Canyouimaginesomeonehuntingyoudownwithagun?Mostofuswouldbeterrified.So,it,sno

surprisethatthat'showanimalsrespond,too.

Orcas,aspeciesthathavebeensystematicallyhunted-evenwithmachineguns-dramaticallydecreasedin

numberinthetwentiethcentury.Theseso-calledukillerwhales“huntedthesamefishthatfishermen

prizedandwerethereforeseenascompetition.Consequently,killerwhalesbeganavoidingcertain

locationsandroutes.ButwhileNorthAmericalargelybannedtheirkillinginthe1970s,theycontinueto

behuntedinGreenlandtothisday.

Elephantsalsohavetodealwithhumanhunters.Ivorypoachers（象牙偷獵者）havegreatlyreducedthe

Africanelephantpopulation,whichusedtocovertheentirecontinent.Theivorytradewasbannedin1990,

butanimalhabitatsandfoodsupplieshavestilldeclined.InKenya,thehumanpopulationhasincreased

fourtimesoverthelast40yearswhiletheelephantpopulationdeclinedbyfbur-fifths.

Thishascausedtheelephantstoadoptuniqueresponsestopeople.Forinstance,elephantsareterrifiedof

thespear-wavingMaasai,anethnicgroupofKenyaandTanzaniawhohaveoftenhurtelephantswhen

tryingtoprotecttheirowncattle.

Soonceinanexperimentbyagroupofzoologists,whenelephantslivingclosetotheMaasaiwere

presentedwiththreedifferentT-shirts,onebelongingtoaMaasai,anothertoadifferentlocalandonetoa

researcher,theyonlyreactedwithfeartotheMaasaishirt,literallysmellingthedanger.

However,neitherelephantsnorkillerwhalescommonlyshowangerandhateforpeople.Infact,elephants

aregenerallyfriendlytohumans.Andtheonlyinstancesofkillerwhalesharmingapersonoccurredwhen

thewhaleswerekeptinawatercage.Orcashaveevenbeenreportedtoaidhumansinneed,protecting

themfromotheranimals.

【小題1]Whyarekillerwhalesoftenhunted?

A.Theyarehugelypr(rfitable.

B.Theyharmpec^le'sinterests.

C.Theythreatenfishermen'ssafety.

D.Theycomp如withotherwildlifeforfood.

【小題2]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?

A.Iieasillegalivorytrade.

B.Thedeclineoffoodsupplies.

C.Elephants9travelingtoothercontinents.

D.Thepopulationchangeofhumansandelephants.

【小題3]Whyistheexperimentmentioned?

A.Toprovehumans*influenceonanimals.

B.Toshowthedefensivenature<rftheMaasai.

C?Toillustratethecleverness或thewildanimals.

D.Tohighlighttheurgencyofanimalconservation.

【小題4】What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.FierceAnimalsCanFeelFrightenedToo

B.AnimalKingdomsAreSoundinganAlarm

C.AnimalsAreTryingtoFitinHumanWorld

D.HumanActionsHaveShapedAnimalConsciousness

三、七選五

6、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第6題

Thejobsearchingprocesscanbeexcitingandchallenging.【小題1】This

includesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduring

interviews.Herearesometipsforyou.

Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyou

applyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyobvious

keywordsfromthejoblisting.【小題2】

Researchpotentialemployers.Researchcompaniesintheindustryyouwanttoworkinandknowwhat

theyofferagreeswithwhatyouwant.【小題3】Therefore,youcanlimitit

basedonlocationorotherfactors.Thenyoucanusethatlisttolookintoindividualemployerstoseewhat

jobopeningstheymighthave,whatpastandcurrentemployeesthinkaboutworkingthereandwhatthe

corporatecultureislike.

【小題4】Thisisoftenabighelptojobseekersandisaskillmanypeople

needfortheircareers.Whetheryou'relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou're

hopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthat

industry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeople

youknow.

Sendathank-younote.Afteraninterview,youarerecommendedtosendathank-younotetotheperson

whointerviewedyou.【小題5】Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelped

yougetaninterview,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistant

oranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.

A.Understandyourindustry.

B.Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.

C.Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.

D.Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeaverylonglist.

E.Showinggratitudeissomethingmanyemployersappreciate.

F?Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.

G?Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapart&omotherapplicants.

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

7、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Agroupof10high-profilefiguresandcommoncitizensgiftedwithwisdom,braveryanddetermination,

NobelPrize-winningphysicistYangZhenningincluded,【小題1】(honor)

asinspiration-alrolemodelsinthisyear'sTouchingChinaawardsannouncedbyChinaCentral

TelevisiononThursdaythisMarch.

YangZhenning,a【小題2】(respect)NobelPrize-winningphysicist,

becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientisttoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedtheban

on【小題3】(visit)toChinain1971.Yangalsosponsoredanumberof

Chinesescholarssotheycouldhaveopportunities【小題4】(further)their

studiesintheUS.

AnothernomineewasSuBingtian,thefirstChineseathlete【小題

51competedinthemen's100-metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.

At【小題6】ageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhis

group【小題7】atimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-final.

Thisyear'sTouchingChinaawardsalsofocusedonChina*sspacecommunityforopeningnew

horizonsinthestarryoceanofthecosmos,【小題8】(include)building

China*sownspacestation,Tianwen-1,andtheexplorationofMars.

In2021,thewarepicfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,【小題9】(take)

theChineseaudiencestothesiteofabattleduringtheWartoResisttheUSAggressionandAidKorea.

MoviegoerslearnedaboutZhuYanfu,theonly【小題10】(survive)ofthe

battleandoneofthewinnersforthisyear'sTouchingChinaawards.

五、短文改錯(cuò)

8、【來(lái)源】2023年四川成都高三一模第8題

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)

言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加

一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(△),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的

詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許

修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ibelievethatmasteringaforeignlanguageisimportant.Therefore,ittakestimeandpracticetobecome

fluentintheforeignlanguage.Ithinkagoodapproachtolearningaboutaforeignlanguageisstudyingina

settingwhereonlythatlanguagewasspoken.Thiscanbedonebyneitherlivinginacountrywherethe

targetlanguageisspokenorattendedaschoolwherethetargetlanguageistheprimarymediu