【2022年北京冬奧會(huì)】2020-2021學(xué)年高二熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀與題型專練附答案解析

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理

解

專題02新北京冬奧會(huì)

Passage1

（2021?安徽六安市?六安一中高一期末）TheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoing

green.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.

OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable“一toavoidusingtoomany

naturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,the

organizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromold

electronics.

Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsofnpreciousmetals",likegoldand

silver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.

That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cell

phonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.

BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,and

askedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtothe

initiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,

collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621

localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.

Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtaken

apartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔煉）togetallthegold,silver,and

bronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.Ifsalso

dangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchor

breathe.

BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetai

forthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround3xkilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand

2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-be

winners.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?

A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.

C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.

2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.

B.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.

C.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.

D.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.

3.Theunderlinedword“tricky“inParagraph5means"

A.creativeB.well-paid

C.demandingD.unique

4.WhafsthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?

A.Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.

B.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.

C.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.

D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.

【答案】

1.D2.B3.C4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了東京夏運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌將采用回收的電子垃圾制作而成，以

及該活動(dòng)的目的意義。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakeallofthe

Olympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.（作為這一目標(biāo)的一部分，組織

者決定用舊電子產(chǎn)品回收的金屬制成所有的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌）“可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌是由電

子廢料制成的。故選D。

2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplaced

collectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.

Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-

heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegan

totakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollection

process.（從2017年4月開始，組織者在全國(guó)各地放置了收集箱，并要求人們上交他們

的舊電子設(shè)備。很快，人們開始對(duì)倡議做出反應(yīng)，上交智能手機(jī)、數(shù)碼相機(jī)、手持游

戲和筆記本電腦。起初，收集工作進(jìn)展緩慢，但很快越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)開始參與。到目

前為止，已有1621個(gè)地方政府提供了幫助）”可知，本段主要講述了收集舊電子產(chǎn)品的

過(guò)程。故選B。

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句后的"whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.Itrsalso

dangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchor

breathe.（這需要細(xì)心地關(guān)注和良好的技能，它也是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)橐恍┙饘俸推渌麞|西對(duì)

于人們的觸摸和呼吸是不安全的）“可推知，這是一個(gè)要求高的工作。劃線詞與C項(xiàng)“要

求高的“意思相近。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnenovelfbcusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe

“sustainable"一toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources（東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新焦點(diǎn)是“可

持續(xù)發(fā)展的“——避免使用太多的自然資源）“可推知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作這種獎(jiǎng)牌的目的

是倡導(dǎo)資源可持續(xù)利用。故選A。

Passage2

（2021?山東泰安市?高二月考）Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinter

GamesonJuly31,2015,Beijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehosted

boththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.

Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022Olympic

WinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesand

expectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.

The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetition

zonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.

ThreeCompetitionZones

Beijingwillhostalltheiceevents（curling,icehockeyandskating）andfoursnow

events,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda

2020.

Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing（80kmtothenorthwest）andhometothefamous

BadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandsliding

events.

Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostallthe

othersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.

Sevennewevents

Theadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair（men's

andwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.

Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbring

aboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes

(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.

SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)

2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththe

ChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.Localresidentsarelookingforward

towelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,the

majesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,asthey

charmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.

5.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?

A.Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.

B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.

C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.

D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.

7.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?

A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.

B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.

C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.

D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.

【答案】

5.B6.C7.B

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，介紹了三個(gè)比

賽區(qū)域、七個(gè)新項(xiàng)目以及與春節(jié)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeCompetitionZones部分中“Yanqing,asuburbandistrictof

Beijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretches

oftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents4延慶是北京的一個(gè)郊區(qū)

(西北80公里)，是著名的八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城和居庸關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的所在地，這里將舉辦高山滑雪

和滑行項(xiàng)目）“可知，延慶區(qū)可以看到高山滑雪和滑行項(xiàng)目。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevennewevents部分中“Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboard

cross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinter

OlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes（45.44percent）andwomen*seventsthan

atanypreviousGames.（2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的自由式滑雪空中技巧和單板越野滑雪項(xiàng)目

將是迄今為止性別最均衡的一屆冬奧會(huì)，女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員數(shù)量（45.44%）和女子項(xiàng)目數(shù)量

均超過(guò)以往任何一屆冬奧會(huì)）“可知，C選項(xiàng)“2022年冬奧會(huì)將迎來(lái)有史以來(lái)最多的女運(yùn)

動(dòng)員”正確。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary

2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.Local

residentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoythe

ChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijing

YanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.（2022年

冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月舉行，恰逢中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日春節(jié)。北京延慶和張家口以冬季

運(yùn)動(dòng)之美吸引著世界，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衿诖鴣?lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起享受中國(guó)的新年慶

?；顒?dòng)，欣賞壯觀的景觀和豐富的文化）“可知，2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姴粫?huì)和

來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。

Passage3

（2020?全國(guó)高一單元測(cè)試）Beijing,withco—hostZhangjiakouinneighboring

HebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellas

itsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympic

Games.

Blueskies

ItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreduce

pollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.

Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollars

toupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy-pollutingfactories.

SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,

assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate（結(jié)合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,

blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.

Transportation

AlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,Chonglicountyof

Zhang^jiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.

Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），

includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,

upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.

Wintersports

Beijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeoplein

northernChina.

WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues

builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectively

easingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（設(shè)施）beingleftidleaftertheGames.

Transformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）

OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingat

fosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.

ThegoalistointegrateW3theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansfor

thewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecology

W4andairquality.

Tourism

Thecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhan國(guó)iakou's

reputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchas

hotelsandrestaurants.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIs

B.WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGames

C.WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGames

D.WhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGames

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"probablymeaninthetext?

A.Lazy.B.Notinuse.

C.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.

10."By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.canbeanexamplefor"

A.TransportationB.Wintersports

C.TransformationD.Tourism

【答案】

8.D9.B10.C

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從五個(gè)方面介紹了2022冬奧會(huì)所期待給人們生活帶來(lái)的改

變。

8.主旨大意題。第?段”Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothe

belowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.^^（這將使首都和它的

居民受益，所以下面是對(duì)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些期待）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合下文從五個(gè)

方面介紹了2022冬奧會(huì)所期待給人們生活帶來(lái)的改變，可知這篇文章主要講了人們對(duì)

2022年冬奧會(huì)有什么期待?！皩?duì)2022年冬奧會(huì)有什么期待”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選

Do

9.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,

Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuilda

newrinkforspeedskating^（由于夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，中國(guó)計(jì)劃重新利用為

2（X）8年奧運(yùn)會(huì)建造的12個(gè)場(chǎng)館中的11個(gè)，只需要建造一個(gè)新的速滑溜冰場(chǎng)）可知舉

辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)所遺留的設(shè)施將得到充分的利用，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句子意思是“有效緩

解奧運(yùn)會(huì)后設(shè)施閑置可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題”，“idle”意思是“沒有被使用”。故選B。

10.推理判斷題，根據(jù)Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,the

Beijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanew

growthdrivertopoweritseconomy.^^（在冬奧會(huì)的背景下，北京市政府正著眼于培育體

育相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)，將其作為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的新驅(qū)動(dòng)力）可推知“到2025年，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)大約

60萬(wàn)個(gè)新就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”可以成為“轉(zhuǎn)型”的一個(gè)例子。故選Co

Passage4

（2020?遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東戴河分校高三月考）Asmilingpandaandawalking

Chineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）

inBeijing.

ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.

BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite（精致的BHe

saidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisually

appealingwayandextendsChinesepeople'swarminvitationtofriendsthroughoutthe

world.

Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesaround

itsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijing

organizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor44ice”,showspurityandstrength,while

DwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andhealth,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceofthe

iconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.While

manyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourably

impressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefive

mascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsian

GamesinBeijingin1990.

“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing'sjourneytomakehistoryasthe

firstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympic

Games,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)presidentThomasBachsaidatthe

ceremony.

Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesa

cheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeofthe

WinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting(穿戴)ayellowscarf,acircle

ofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.”Shueyumeanssnow

inChineseand“RhonRhorTmeans''inclusiveness”and"harmonization”,implyingthatthe

worldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.

Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.

11.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?

A.TheyrepresenttheIOC.

B.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.

C.TheyshowChinesepeople'shospitality.

D.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.

12.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?

A.Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.

B.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.

C.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.

D.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.

13.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.

B.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.

C.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.

D.Thelongesttimeinhistory.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?

A.ItissymbolofChineseculture.

B.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.

C.Itisarepresentativeofcompetition

D.Itisamixtureof35differentcultures.

【答案】

11.C12.D13.C14.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥

物“雪容融

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople'swarm

invitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.（他說(shuō)，這些作品以極具吸引力的視覺效果表達(dá)

了中國(guó)人民對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的向往，也向世界各國(guó)朋友發(fā)出了中國(guó)人民的熱情邀

請(qǐng)。戶可推斷，北京市市長(zhǎng)陳吉寧認(rèn)為“冰墩墩”和“雪容融’’這兩個(gè)吉祥物代表了中國(guó)人

民的好客。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenational

treasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforits

cutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityin

choosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummer

Olympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.（大熊貓被認(rèn)

為是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，選擇它們對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為“冰墩

墩”的萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對(duì)選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京

夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的五個(gè)吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。戶并結(jié)合“Thepanda,

namedBingDwenDwen,is由eOlympicmascot.（這只熊貓名叫冰墩墩，是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥

物。產(chǎn)可推知，有些人對(duì)選擇熊貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，因?yàn)樾茇堃呀?jīng)三次

被選作吉祥物。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing's

journeytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwinter

editionsoftheOlympicGames,（今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的里程

碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京將會(huì)是首個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"atraditionalredlantern（傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠）"和“a

tradilionalChinesepaper-cut（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)剪紙廠，可推斷，雪容融是中國(guó)文化的象征。故

選Ao

Passage5

（2020?全國(guó)）ThePyeongChang2018WinterOlympicsranfrom9to25

February.AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthe

handoverceremony.Beijing\eight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang

2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothe

wholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.

“ModemChinaisnotthesameasitusedtobetenyearsago.WehaveheldtheOlympics

andtoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ThistimeatPyeongChang2018,we

prefertopresenttotheworldthenewachievementsofcontemporaryChinaratherthanrepeat

thestorylongbefore,"saidZhang.

“Theshowhascombinedhightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Inorder

tohighlightwintersports,wehaveadoptedthegesturesofskatingandskiing.Ourperformers

arenotthetraditionaldancersorsingers,buttheycanmanagebothwintersportsand

performances,"addedZhang.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededto

overcomewastheextremetemperature.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018Winter

OlympicswasheldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium,whichisanoutdoorstadium,and

thetemperaturewasfreezingcoldduringtheGames.

15.Theunderlinedwordndemonstrateduinparagraph1canbereplacedby"

A.AchievedB.showedC.repeatedD.challenged

16.WhatwasoneofthemaindifficultiesforBeijing'seight-minuteshowinPyeongChang

2018accordingtothepassage?

A.Tocombinehightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.

B.Thetimeforperformerstoprepare.

C.Theextremetemperatureforbothperformersandhigh-techequipmenttowithstand.

D.Thethemeoftheshow.

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Performersshouldbefamiliarwiththegesturesofskatingandskiing.

B.Chinahastoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.

C.ZhangYimoudirectedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChang2018.

D.ChinawillbethenexthostcountryoftheWinterOlympics.

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarisethemainideaofthepassage?

A.Beijing'seight-minuteshowatPyeongChang2018demonstratedamodernChina.

B.PerformersofBeijing'seight-minuteshowwerebusypreparing.

C.Beijing'seight-minuteshowwasperformedincoldweather.

D.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018washeldinthePyeongChangOlympic

Stadium.

【答案】

15.B16.C17.C18.A

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)于2月9日至25日舉行。作為下

一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，北京為交接儀式獻(xiàn)上了一場(chǎng)表演。開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表

示，2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中

國(guó)，用高科技手段向世界表達(dá)了中國(guó)的熱情歡迎。

15.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容Beijing'seight-minuteshowattheclosing

ceremonyofPyeongChang2018（2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上北京8分鐘的表演）以及

劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容aconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometo

thewholeworldinahigh-techway（一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國(guó)，以高科技的方式向全世

界表示了中國(guó)的熱烈歡迎）可知應(yīng)該是“表演”展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國(guó)，

"demonslraled”意思是展現(xiàn)，A.Achieved完成；B.showed展現(xiàn)；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.

challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-

techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.（表演者和高科技設(shè)備需

要克服的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是極端的溫度）可知北京2018平昌8分鐘節(jié)目的主要困難是表

演者和高科技設(shè)備所能承受的極端溫度。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijing

presentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing'seight-minuteshowattheclosing

ceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextended

China'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chief

directoroftheshow.（作為下一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，北京為交接儀式獻(xiàn)上了一場(chǎng)表

演。開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示，2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示

了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國(guó)，用高科技手段向世界表達(dá)了中國(guó)的熱情歡迎）可知張藝

謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，而沒有執(zhí)導(dǎo)2018年平昌冬

奧會(huì)開幕式。C選項(xiàng)“張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)開幕式”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

18.主旨大意題。第一段Beijing'seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeong

Chang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcome

tothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（開幕

式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示，2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個(gè)自

信、現(xiàn)代化的中國(guó)，用高科技手段向世界表達(dá)了中國(guó)的熱情歡迎）是全文的主題句，

結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”

展示了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的中國(guó)。故選A。

Passage6

（2019?廣東惠州市?）TOKYO,June8（Xinhua）—TheBeijingOrganizing

Committeeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventin

theJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparation

fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe''CharmingBeijing'*photo

exhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartofnBeijingWeek'*,aseries

ofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelations

betweenBeijingandTokyo.

Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshow

casedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing*swintersports

tradition,emblem（2i）ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkating

Oval.

Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe

40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthe

themeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.

ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideo

clips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.

TheMCharmingBeijing'1photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympic

venues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealso

providedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeed

SkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.

ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentofthe

BeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations

2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.

ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommitted

towiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandclean

manner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventto

theworld.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature'sports,

15disciplinesand109events.

19.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?

A.ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.

B.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.

C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences

D.ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.

20.Theunderlinedword''commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A.celebrateB.appreciate

C.compareD.combine

21.WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?

A.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.

B.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event

C.Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.

D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?

A.TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyo

B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo

C.BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForever

D.PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic

【答案】

19.C20.A21.D22.B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣

傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwall

andthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,

（宣傳活動(dòng)是利用展覽墻和“美麗北京''的圖片來(lái)展示北京2022年的籌備工作）可知，

籌備工作的展示主要是通過(guò)照片和圖片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通

過(guò)提供各種各樣的視覺體驗(yàn)）符合以上說(shuō)法。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryof

theestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念

中日友好城市關(guān)系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary（40周年）可推測(cè)commemorate

的意思是慶祝。故選A項(xiàng)。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympics

OrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesin

agreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,（常玉說(shuō)北京冬奧組織委員會(huì)致力于以綠色，

包容，開放，清潔的方式舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)）可知，北京冬季好運(yùn)會(huì)是環(huán)保的。D.

Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.（2022北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)是親環(huán)境的）符合以

上說(shuō)法。故選D項(xiàng)。

22.主旨大意題。因?yàn)楸疚氖切侣剤?bào)道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根據(jù)第一段的The

BeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGameshelda

promotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatest

developmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（周六2022年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧

會(huì)北京奧組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工