大一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案-

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦大一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案-學(xué)英語第一學(xué)期期末考試(A卷)

PartIIReadingComprehension

(30%)

DirectionsTherearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

PassageOne

Scienceisnotasetofunquestionableresultsbutawayofunderstandingtheworldaroundus.Itsrealworkisslow.Thescientificmethod,asmanyofuslearnedinschool,isagradualprocessthatbeginswithapurposeorproblemorquestiontobeanswered.Itincludesalistofmaterials,aproceduretofollow,asetofobservationstomakeand,finally,conclusionstoreach.Inmedicine,whenanewdrugisproposedthatmightcureorcontroladisease,itisfirsttestedonalargerandomgroupofpeople,andtheirreactionsarethencomparedwiththoseofanotherrandomgroupnotgiventhedrug.Allreactionsinbothgroupsarecarefullyrecordedandcompared,andthedrugisevaluated.Allofthistakestimeandpatience.

It’stheresultofcourse,thatmakesthebestnews—nottheyearsofquietworkthatcharacterizethebulkofscientificinquiry.Afteranexperimentisconcludedoranobservationismade,theresultcontinuestobeexaminedcritically.Whenitissubmittedforpublication,itgoestoagroupofthescientist’scolleagues,whoreviewthework.Einsteinwasrightwhenhesaid“Noamountofexperimentationcaneverprovemeright,asingleexperimentcanatanytimeprovemewrong.”

InAugust1996,NASAannouncedthediscoveryinAntarcticaofameteorite（流星）fromMarsthatmightcontainevidenceofancientlifeonanotherworld.AsPresidentClintonsaidthatday,thepossibilitythatlifeexistedonMarsbillionsofyearsagowaspotentiallyoneofthegreatdiscoveriesofourtime.

Aftertheexcitementworedownandinitialpaperswerepublished,otherresearchersbeganlookingatsamplesfromthesamemeteorite.Someconcludedthatthe“evidenceoflife”wasmostlycontaminationfromAntarcticiceorthattherewasnothingorganicatallintherock.

Wasthisafailureofscience,assomenewsreportstrumpeted?

No!Itwasagoodexampleofthescientificmethodworkingthewayitissupposedto.Scientistsspendyearsonresearch,announcetheirfindings,andthesefindingsareexaminedbyotherscientists.That’showwelearn.Likeclimbingamountain,westruggleupthreefeetandfallbacktwo.It’saprocessfilledwithdisappointmentsandreverses,butsomehowwekeepmovingahead.

21.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistostatethat____________.

A)mostscientificdiscoveriesarenotreliable

B)massmediaismisleadingbecauseitlooksattheresearchresultsonly

C)scientificresearchisaprocessfilledwithreversesandrequiresslowandpatient

work

D)repeatedexperimentsarenecessarybeforemedicinecanbeusedinpatients

22.Publicationofascientificfindingsignifies__________.

A)achallengetofellowscientiststoproveitwrong

B)theendofaprocess

C)thebeginningofanewscientificinquiry

D)thesoundnessoftheresult

23.Einstein’swordsareusedtoshowthathethought___________.

A)experimentshaveprovedhimright

B)scientistsdonotneedsomanyexperiments

C)oneexperimentisnotenoughtoprovehimwrong.

D)scientificideasareneverfreefromchallenge

24.NASA’sannouncementofthediscoveryofevidenceofancientlifeonMarsshows

_________.

A)thewayhumanbeingslearnaboutnature

B)thefailureofthescientificmethod

C)thefruitlessnessofhumansearchforlifeonanotherworld

D)theexcitementbroughtbyscientificfindings

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemediaisinterestedin__________.

A)theprocessofscientificresearch

B)theresultsofscientificresearch

C)thescientistswhodotheresearch

D)theeffectsofscientificresearchonhumanlife

PassageTwo

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsof

thirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

26.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend__________classeseachweek.

A)36

B)12

C)20

D)15

27.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_______.

A)toliveinadifferentuniversity

B)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C)toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D)togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

28.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause_________.

A)theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B)theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C)theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D)theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

29.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobably

because_________.

A)theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B)theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C)suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D)suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

30.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein_________.

A)dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B)ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C)evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D)keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivitiesPassageThree

DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcgillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButIwouldgointoclasstotaketheexam,andIwouldfallapart.

IcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectlyeventhoughIknewtheanswers!Iwouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropologystudentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.

Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressedaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.

Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishigh,thestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.

DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“Mostly,whatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreath,moreworryleavesme.Itreallyworkstoo.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly!I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations,butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”

ForHitoshiinTokyo,theresultsweremuchthesame.Heisenjoyingschool

alotmoreandlearningmore.

31.DoreenSykoraandHitoshiSakamotowerefilledwithnervousnessandfearduring

examinationsbecausetheywere__________.

A)notreadyandunawareoftheanswers

B)physicallysoweakthattheyfellapart

C)subjecttotestanxiety

D)unabletowriteorthinkclearly

32.Thehigherthestudents’worrylevelis,__________.

A)thelesscalmandrelaxingtheyare

B)themoredifficulttheywillbetrainedtomanagefear

C)themorestressedandtensetheyare

D)thelongercoursestheywilltaketomanagefear

33.What’sthepurposeofsomespecialuniversitystudent-helpcourses?

A)Tohelpstudentstoreducetestanxiety.

B)Toshowastresslevelexperiencedbystudents.

C)Tolearnmoreknowledgeabouttestanxiety.

D)Tohaveabetterunderstandingoftestanxiety.

34.What’sthemeaningof“blankout”inparagraphone?

A)Tobelikeablanket.

B)Tobesureofananswer.

C)Toberelaxed.

D)Tobeunabletothinkclearly.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsuptheorganizationofthepassage?

A)Examplestheoriesideas.

B)Problemstrategyexamplesresults.

C)Generalstatementexamplesresult.

D)Strategyexperimentexamples.

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)

DirectionsThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbest

completesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

36.Thepresidentmadea_______speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,

whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.

A)vigorous

B)tediousC)flat

D)harsh

37.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou_______,youwillsucceedin

theend.

A)hangup

B)hangaboutC)hangon

D)hangonto

38.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_______aboutpricesinthatcity.

A)debate

B)bargainC)dispute

D)consult

39.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto_______themselvestotheclimate

sufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

A)suit

B)adaptC)regulate

D)coordinate

40.A_______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.

A)result

B)functionC)settlement

D)solution

41.Youhavenothingto_______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

A)gain

B)graspC)seize

D)earn

42.OnedayI_______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglish

professoratanearbystatecollege.

A)cameacross

B)cameaboutC)cameafter

D)cameat

43.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismemorablefacial_______.

A)mark

B)featureC)trace

D)appearance

44.Ihopethatyou’llbemorecarefulintypingtheletter.Don’t_______anything.

A)omit

B)leakC)lack

D)withdraw

45.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A)adaptable

B)convenientC)available

D)comfortable

46.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply_______.

A)appreciated

B)approvedC)appealed

D)applied

47.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_______on

benches,chairsorboxes.

A)havingseated

B)seatingC)seated

D)havingbeenseated

48.Heis_______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnext

year.

A)optimistic

B)optionalC)outstanding

D)obvious

49.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.

A)curiosity

B)statusC)determination

D)significance

50.Idon’tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.

A)throwup

B)makeoutC)referto

D)takeover

51.LookatthesebeautifulJapanesestamps.Rogergavethemtomein_____for

twosetsof1988Britishspecialissue.

A)exchange

B)changeC)shift

D)switch

52.Itisrather_____thattheresearchteamasawholestillhaslittleideaabout

thecauseofthatfataldisease.

A)rewarding

B)demandingC)embarrassing

D)requiring

53.ThepeopleofAfricaninteriorbeganto_____goldinexchangeforthegoods

theyneededfromabroad.

A)desire

B)affordC)offer

D)receive

54.Weshouldnotblameherforwhathappenedyesterday,becausethatwasoutside

her_____ofresponsibility.

A)field

B)limitC)extent

D)range

55.Thestudentsputforwardsomesuggestions_____consideration.

A)worthless

B)worthyC)worth

D)worthyof

56.Theauthorofthereportiswell_____withtheprobleminthehospitalbecause

hehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

A)acquainted

B)informedC)enlightened

D)advised

57.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallygained______totheuniversitywhichhe

longedformanyyears.

A)access

B)commitmentC)opportunity

D)reward

58._____youhavepassedthedrivingtestsuccessfully,youcandriveonyourown.

A)Bynow

B)NowandagainC)Nowthen

D)Nowthat

59.Withinfirstsevensecondsofmeeting,peoplewillformtheiropinionabout

othersthroughunspokencommunicationlike_____,posturesandattitudes.

A)signs

B)gesturesC)symptoms

D)symbols

60.Ithadnever_____tomethatourfootballteamwonthegame.

A)struck

B)occurredC)hit

D)meant

61.Thestudents______incleaningtheclassroomaccordingtothearrangement.

A)alternate

B)adaptC)adopt

D)admit

62.Haveyouany______plansabouthowtodealwiththesedifficulties?Weneed

tobepractical-minded.

A)abstract

B)consistent

C)concrete

D)contrary

63.Theprofessorwasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededuphewouldmisshis

_______toNewYork.

A)junction

B)connectionC)seat

D)carriage

64.Whenwritingaboutcontroversialtopics,someauthorstrytobe_______without

favoringeitherside.

A)reflective

B)persuasiveC)impressive

D)objective

65.Manyfactorssuchastoomuchstress,badlivinghabitscanleadtopoor______andillhealth.

A)experience

B)appearanceC)performance

D)competence

PartIVCloze(10%)DirectionsThereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEanswer

thatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Languageisasignalingsystemwhichoperates

withsymbolicvocalsounds(語聲),andwhichis

usedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeof

communication.

Let’slookatthis66______inmoredetail,becauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,67_____distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe68_____world.

Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby69_____ofcriesforexample,manybirdsutter(發(fā)聲)70_____callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter71_____cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.72_____thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways73_____humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals’criesdonot74_____thoughtandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat75_____ustodivideahumanutterance(發(fā)聲)into76_____.

Wecanchangeanutteranceby77_____onewordinitwith78_____agoodillustrationofthisis66.A)

recognition

B)

function

67.A)it

B)that

68.A)native

B)animal

69.A)ways

B)methods

70.A)dating

B)

exciting

71.A)

identical

B)

different

72.A)But

B)

Therefore

73.A)from

B)about

74.A)infer

B)explain

75.A)

C)

classificati

on

D)

definition

C)as

D)what

C)human

D)physical

C)means

D)

approaches

C)warning

D)boring

C)similar

D)

unfamiliar

C)

Afterwards

D)

Furthermore

C)with

D)in

C)interpret

D)express

C)enables

asoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksapproachingfromthenorth”,79_____whocanchangeonewordandsay“aircraftapproachingfromthenorth”or“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,80_____means“danger!”

Thisiswhythenumberof81_____thatananimalcanmakeisverylimitedthegreattit(山雀)isacase82_____point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,83_____inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis84_____.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery85_____inmeaning.encourages

B)

enforces

76.A)sounds

B)words

77.A)spelling

B)saying

78.A)ours

B)another

79.A)so

B)but

80.A)this

B)that

81.A)signs

B)signals

82.A)in

B)at

83.A)since

B)while

84.A)

limitless

B)

boundless

85.A)ordinary

B)alike

D)ensures

C)voices

D)speeches

C)replacing

D)

pronouncing

C)theirs

D)others

C)or

D)and

C)which

D)it

C)gestures

D)marks

C)of

D)for

C)anyhow

D)somehow

C)

changeable

D)ceaseless

C)common

D)general

PartVWriting(15%)DirectionsForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonOnlineSelf-accessLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast

120words.Andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below

1.一些人認(rèn)為上機(jī)自主學(xué)習(xí)方式好；

2.也有一些人認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的授課方式好；

3.我的看法。

AnswerSheetTwo

姓名考號專業(yè)班成果

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionCSpotDictation

(S1)______________(S2)______________(S3)

______________(S4)______________(S5)______________

(S6)______________(S7)______________(S8)(S9)

(S10)

PartVWriting(15%)

DirectionsForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewonOnlineSelf-accessLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast

120words.Andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below

1.一些人認(rèn)為上機(jī)自主學(xué)習(xí)方式好；

2.也有一些人認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的授課方式好；

3.我的看法。

MyViewonOnlineSelf-accessLearning

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