2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市東關(guān)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市東關(guān)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

參考答案：D2.29．Afive-year-oldboy,

triedtograbtheflowervase,butwasswiftlytakenawaybyhisparents．

A．missingtwoofhisteeth

B．whoseteethmissingtwo

C．twoofwhoseteethmissing

D．withtwoofhisteethmissing參考答案：D略3.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A略4.Thestormleft,

alotofdamagetothisarea.

A．caused B．tohavecaused

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：D解析：此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)造成的危害的這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨離開之前。故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5.Themoment______Johnwillneverforgetis______Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.when;when參考答案：B6.

Shewastoldtowearflatshoes_______herbackproblem.

A.onaccountof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof參考答案：A7.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．a(chǎn)nyothersC．theother

D．someothers參考答案：D句意：——你買這些鞋子嗎？——不，他們不適合我，拿給我一些其他的吧。some“一些，幾個(gè)”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故選D項(xiàng)。8._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C略10.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A11.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：B略12.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，潛在的失敗似乎無處不在，也許你以前聽過這個(gè)建議:“更自信?！盻_______potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是abigchallenge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。13.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inresponseto

D.inneedof參考答案：C14.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unless

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A15.—ItseemsthatIcanneverexpressmyselffreelyinEnglish.—______,boy.Anyway,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. A.Yousaidit

B.That’sterrible C.Takeyourtime

D.Keepitup參考答案：C16.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AU.Smanfound300letterstoGodfloatingintheAtlanticOceanlastweek.HesaidonFridayhewould

1

themtoachurchinsteadofsellingthemoneBayfollowingprotestsfromreligiouspeople.Theletters,senttoalateBaptistclergyman(牧師),were

2

putinasealedplasticshoppingbagneara

3

inAtlantic,NewJersey.BillLacovara,aninsuranceadjusterfromVentnor,NewJersey,saidhegotthebagwhileonafishingtriplastweek.Theletterswere

4

totheclergyman,whodiedin2004.Someonecleaninghishousemayhave

5

thebag,whichLacovarafoundabout100miles(160km)fromCooper’shouse.TheyincludeonefromateenagegirlaskingGodto

6

herforherwrongdoing,onefromaprisonerwhosaidhewas

7

andsomeonehadsetatrapforhim,and

8

fromamanwhowantedGod’shelpwinningthelottery,accordingtomediareports.Lavovarasaidhecouldhave

9

themoneBayforupto$15,000(7,889pounds)accordingtohispredictionofthecompetepriceandwouldhavegiventhemoneytocharity.Buthehaschangedhismindbecausehesaidthemovecaused

10

tosomereligiouspeople.“Theysaidtheywere

11

inme,andIdidn’twanttodosomethingthat’sgoingtocreate

12

results.”hetoldReuters.Some

13

himtoburntheletters,throwthembackintheoceanorgivethemtoachurch,Lacovarasaid.Lacovarasaidaboutadozenclergymenhaveofferedtotaketheletters,andheisevaluatingthe

14

tomakesurethelettersdon’tfallintothe

15

hands.1.

A.donate

B.show

C.sell

D.owe2.

A.hurriedly

B.privately

C.mysteriously

D.occasionally3.

A.river

B.lake

C.hill

D.beach4.

A.taken

B.offered

C.addressed

D.given5.

A.collected

B.thrown

C.opened

D.destroyed6.

A.forgive

B.punish

C.adjust

D.charge7.

A.friendly

B.correct

C.innocent

D.energetic8.

A.others

B.another

C.theother

D.one9.

A.auctioned

B.bought

C.donated

D.discounted10.A.damage

B.offence

C.injury

D.worry11.A.absorbed

B.involved

C.interested

D.disappointed12.A.final

B.direct

C.same

D.bad13.A.forced

B.urged

C.questioned

D.pleased14.A.requests

B.orders

C.commands

D.invitations15.A.wrong

B.poor

C.tight

D.firm參考答案：1-5ACDCB

6-10ACDAB

11-15DDBAA略三、閱讀理解18.OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beandbrave—andmightyforceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;nessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.4.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.5.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A作者聯(lián)系自己的經(jīng)歷說明大膽的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)人們有勇氣和膽量。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文中Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess可知這些能力是我們潛在的力量，與B項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相符。故選B。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容敘述可知，大膽去做一件事比什么都不做要好。故D項(xiàng)答案符合，故選D。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章敘述，可知作者的意圖是說明大膽的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)人們有勇氣和膽量。故選A。19.NearlytwomilliondriversintheUKhavehadaccidentsdueto“BabyonBoard”signsandchildren’stoysthataffecttheirview,accordingtoalarmingnewresearch.Onein20motoristssaysstickersandplaytimeparaphernalia(裝備)aretoblameforacollision—equivalentto1.85millionofBritain’s37milliondrivers.Thediscoverytriggeredawarningbyaroadsafetycharity—Braketocutdownonclutter(雜亂的東西)inthecar.DeputychiefexecutiveJulieTownsendsaid“BabyonBoard”signswereveryusefulinalertingtheemergencyservicesthatachildmaybeinvolvedincaseofacrash.“Thishelpcanbecomenegativeifdriversdisplaysignswhentheirchildisn’tinthecar,”shesaid.“Worsestillisthedangerthatcanbecausedbydriversinfluencingtheirviewbyclutteringup(塞滿)windowswithlotsofsigns.Drivers’priorityshouldalwaysbegettingtheresafelywithoutputtingthemselves,youngpassengersorotherroadusersatrisk.”AsurveyarrangedbypricecomparisonwebsiteCfoundthat37percentofparentshavedisplayedsignsandfouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety.But46percentadmitdoingsoatalltimes—regardlessofwhetherornottheirchildisinthecar—and15percentadmittheyonlyhavethemfortheirnoveltyvalue.Thepollof2,000driversalsofoundthat46percentofdriversregardthemasariskand33percentsaytheyarelackingintaste.“Therearebenefitsanddangersto‘BabyonBoard’signs.Theycanofferusefulinformationformedicalaidincaseofacrashbuthavingtoomanynoveltyitemsdisplayedcouldbeasafetyissue,”saidaCspokesman.[]32.WhatdowelearnaboutthesignsonthecarfromParagraph1?A.Theycanbedangerous.

B.Theyareusefultoavoidaccidents.C.Theyarewelcomedbypassengers.

D.Theyareforbiddentobeused.33.WhatisJulieTownsend’sattitudetowardsthesigns?A.Positive.

B.