2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪周巷職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪周巷職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A.favors支持；贊成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。2.Thereasonbeinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A4.Althoughhe______inAmericaforalongtime,he’sneverregrettedhismakinghismindtoreturntohisowncountry.

A.stayed

B.wasstaying

C.hasstayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C5.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout參考答案：B【知識點】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：由于他們用一種很低的聲音談話，Jessica幾乎不能聽清他們正在討論什么。leaveout遺漏，省去；makeout看清、聽清；turnout結(jié)果是；setout出發(fā)，動身。故選B。

6.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebank

oftheYangtzeRiver.A.

the；不填

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：B7.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a

B、the；a

C、不填；不填

D、the；不填參考答案：A8.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup

C.makeupfor D.makeover參考答案：B28._____,andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.A.Makingalittlebitmoreeffort

B.MakealittlebitmoreeffortC.Tomakealittlebitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakealittlebitmoreeffort參考答案：B略10.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need參考答案：B11.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized參考答案：A12.Whowillbeinchargein______ofourboss?

A.absence

B.theabsence

C.absences

D.anabsence參考答案：B13.Thereis_____“i”(I)in“happiness”,but____“y”(why)init.A.an;not

B./;not

C.an;no

D.the;no參考答案：C14.______foryears,lifeonotherplanetsisstillamysteryforhumanbeings.A.Havingbeenlooked

B.HavingbeenlookingC.Havinglooked

D.Looked參考答案：A略15.--Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.--ltmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：A16.Sheisexpectedto_____agooddoctorwhenshegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege．

A．turn

B．develop

C．make

D．get參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaT-shirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.I41oncesawBillwearapairofshoes.HebecameaChristianwhileattendingcollege.Acrossthestreetfromthecampuswasa

42fullofwell-dressed,middle-classpeople.Oneday,Billdecidedtoworshipthere.Hewalkedintothechurch,withhiswildhair,T-shirt,bluejeansand

43

feet.Thechurchwascompletely

44

,andthe

45

hadalreadybegun.Billstarteddowntheaisletofindaplacetosit.Bynowthepeoplewerelookingabit46

,butnoonesaidanything.AsBill

47

closerandclosertothepulpit(圣壇),herealizedtherewereno

48

seats.Sohesatdownonthecarpetrightup

49

.Bynow,thetensionintheairwas

50

.RightaboutthetimeBilltookhis“seat”,anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway

51theaisle.Hewasinhiseightieswithsilvergrayhair.Hewasagodlyman—elegantanddignified.Hewalkedwithastickand,ashenearedtheboy,churchmembersthought,“Howcanyouexpectamanofhisageandbackgroundto

52

somecollegekidonthefloor?”Ittooka

53

timeforthemantoreachtheboy.Thechurchwas

54

exceptfortheclickingofhis

55

.Alleyeswereonthe

56

.57

thentheysawtheelderlyman

58

hisstickonthefloor.Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.Everyoneinthechurch

59

upwithemotion.Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,“WhatIamabouttopreach(講道),youwillneverremember.Whatyou’vejustseen,youwillnever

60

”.41.A.seldom B.never C.nearly D.ever42.A.cafeteria B.theatre C.church D.concert43.A.dirty B.big C.smelly D.bare44.A.decorated B.prepared C.packed D.organized45.A.speech B.service C.discussion D.party46.A.uncomfortable B.cheerful C.unfit D.happy47.A.sat B.ran C.struggled D.moved48.A.clean B.occupied C.extra D.empty49.A.back B.front C.inside D.outside50.A.falling B.appearing C.thickening D.lasting51.A.down B.off C.from D.across52.A.put B.understand C.fight D.beat53.A.boring B.short

C.relaxing D.long54.A.silent B.noisy C.upset D.curious55.A.keys B.shoes C.stick D.watch56.A.elderlyman B.people C.boy D.feet57.A.So B.But C.And D.Though58.A.hold B.push C.carry D.drop59.A.choked

B.stood C.turned D.went60.A.remember

B.adopt C.forget D.admire參考答案：41-45BCDCB

46-50ADDBC

51-55ABDAC

56-60ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.GoldeneaglepopulationsintheUKaresettoincreaseassomechicksarereintroducedtothenorthofEngland.Tenbirdswillbereleased(釋放)fromsouthofEdinburghinsummer2018,withthehopeofbringingthespeciesbackfromdisappearinginEngland.Moreeagleswillbereleasedinthesummertimeofthenextfiveyears.Theprojectreceived

￡1.3millionoflotteryfundinginMarchandhasnowbeenawardedafurther￡150,000toemployworkerstoruntheoperation.ProjectmanagerCatBarlowsaid:"Thisisareallyexcitingtimeastheprojectisnowstartingtohappenandwewillsoonstarttoseeitsbenefits.Workwillstartnextsummer,whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicksintheHighlandsandbringthemsouthtoberearedandreleasedfromanalreadyselectedplace."Thebirdswillbereleasedwithsatellitetrackingtagsthatwillallowthescientiststogatherinformationabouttheirbehaviorandfindiftheysuddenlygooffline.Recently,goldeneagleshavediedoutinEnglandasthelastknownindividualisbelievedtohavedied.Duetothepopularityofshootingbirdsofprey(食肉猛禽),thosebirdsinthewildstruggletosurvive.Maincausesofdeatharesystematicpoisoning,shootingandnestdisturbancebygamekeepers.Itishopedthatthenewlyreleasedbirdswillmovefurthersouthinsearchofnewlivingareasandfoodsupplies.TheprojectexpectstoseethenumberofwildbirdsinScotlandandEnglandincreaseastherangeoftheanimalsdevelops.WhilethebirdsweregoneinEngland,intheHighlandsofScotlandthenumberofgoldeneaglesrocketed.Withupto500breedingpairs,thechickswillbesourcedfromhere.ItishopedthatgoldeneaglesmayfinallyreturntothenorthofEngland,andifallgoeswell,numbersshouldgrowsteadily.28.WhywillsomegoldeneaglesbesetfreefromsouthofEdinburgh?A.Tokeepthebalanceofnature.B.Topreventeaglesfromdyingout.C.Tobringbackthenumberofotherspecies.D.Toencouragemorebirdstoliveinthewild.29.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"reared"inParagraph2?A.Raised.

B.Stored.

C.Sold.

D.Exhibited.30.WhatdoesParagraph5focuson?A.Harmfuleffectsofshootingbirds.B.Whyanimalhuntingshouldbeforbidden.C.Reasonsforgoldeneagles’dyingout.D.Thedifficultsituationgoldeneaglesface.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegoldeneagleproject?A.Ambiguous.

B.Cautious.

C.Doubtful.

D.Hopeful.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了為了挽救瀕臨滅絕的金鷹，英國政府開展的保護金鷹，幫助其繁殖后代的項目。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Tenbirdswillbereleased(釋放)fromsouthofEdinburghinsummer2018,withthehopeofbringingthespeciesbackfromdisappearinginEngland.可知釋放金鷹的目的是希望幫助其數(shù)量的恢復(fù)，即阻止其瀕臨滅絕，故選B。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Workwillstartnextsummer,whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicksintheHighlandsandbringthemsouthtoberearedandreleasedfromanalreadyselectedplace."可知是在Highlands收集金鷹的幼崽，然后帶到南部去喂養(yǎng)到一定大后再放飛，此外根據(jù)最后一段Itishopedthatthenewlyreleasedbirdswillmovefurthersouthinsearchofnewlivingareasandfoodsupplies.也可知道他們被帶到南方是為了尋找生存地和食物供應(yīng)，所以rear的意思是飼養(yǎng)，所以A正確?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容Duetothepopularityofshootingbirdsofprey(食肉猛禽),thosebirdsinthewildstruggletosurvive.Maincausesofdeatharesystematicpoisoning,shootingandnestdisturbancebygamekeepers.可知本段主要介紹了金鷹的數(shù)量在減少，再根據(jù)第二句可知主要介紹了金鷹滅絕的原因，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段ItishopedthatgoldeneaglesmayfinallyreturntothenorthofEngland,andifallgoeswell,numbersshouldgrowsteadily.可知作者對于這個金鷹項目是充滿希望的，所以D正確。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。本題第三小題考查第5段的主旨大意，而本段共三句話，第一句介紹了瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)象，第二三句則著重介紹滅絕的原因，因此本段的主旨大意是介紹金鷹滅絕的原因，因此C正確。19.Manyoftheworld’scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG)．Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped．TheyincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia)，theUnitedStates，Canada，Japan．a(chǎn)ndAustralia．Astherateofnaturalincrease(RNI)declines，twothingshappen．First，thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration．Second，acountry’spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths．IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?Whathappenswhenacountry’spopulationbeginstodrop?Manypeople，afterall，believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing．Butisitgoodforeveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems．Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention．Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms，theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions．IntheUS，theSocialSecurityprogram，accordingtomanyexperts，willbeusedupby2018．Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin．Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowwages．Withanabletodothem．Manyofthesejobsareagingpopulation，whowillfillthem?Attheotherextreme，somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills．Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple：increasedmigration．Todaymanypeople，particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries，aremigratinginsearchofemployment．Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomesticpopulation．Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled．Bothgroupscontributetoacountry’seconomyprogressinmanyways．Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry’sculture．Ofgreatestimportance，perhaps，isthefactthattheyhavebecomelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands．Asyoucansee，formanycountriesandformostimmigrants，migrationisawin—winsituation．32．Inthewriter’sview，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGislygood．B．AchievingZPGiseverycountry’saiminspiteofitssideeffects．C．AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens．D．AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment．33．Accordingtothepassage，thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis

．A．toimprovethehealthcaresystem

B．toincre