2022-2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtothesurveysinScandinavia,therearemore______thanbulliesamongstudents.

2.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe______.

3.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

4.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

5.

MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

6.

Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbepreventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor________________.

7.

Thepreconditionoftheappearanceofanthocyaninsisthereissugarintheleafcells.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothe______.

9.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

10.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Laura'sdaughterJennahasgotaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTexas.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

SomeoftheAndeanteachershadbeeneducateduptoonly______grade.

13.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______.becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

14.

Hayfoundthatparentsoftwinstendtofavorthefirst-bornbaby,givingthattwinmoretimeandattention.Evenwhentheystartschool,thefirst-borntwindoesbetterthanthesecond-born.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

16.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Theexperimentwithstarlingsindicatedthatstarlingsmightuse______asavisualcuetodeterminecompassdirections.

18.

Ifmothlarvaearedeadforfivedays,scrubjayswillnottouchupontheminanycase.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

RaymondKurzweilthinksthatultrasmartmachinesare______.

A.unimaginable

B.life-threatening

C.advantageous

D.unacceptable

20.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircoursesarebasedon______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.[32]Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First.let'stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe"meeting"influence.[33]Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.[33]Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper"InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the"talkers"andthe"texters"—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.[34]Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe"speakeasy":theheadisheldhigh,inaselfconfidentway.chattingaway133]Andthereisthe"spacemaker":thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

(33)

A.Itisaffectingourhealthseriously.

B.Ithindersourreadingandwriting.

C.Itischangingourbodiesaswellasourculture.

D.Itsurprisespeoplewithunexpectedmessages.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

23.(26)

A.Hewondersifhe'llhaveenoughtimetodothejob.

B.Heisafraidhedoesn'tknowenoughaboutthejob.

C.Hefearsthatthejobmaybetooboring.

D.HethinksProfessorJamisonhassomeoneelseinmind.

24.(35)

A.TheysendthemessagetothePresidentwithintendays.

B.Theyofficiallystatereasonsforrejectingthemessage.

C.TheymeetwiththePresident.

D.Theyrevisethevetoedbill.

25.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msuretheconcerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.

(23)

A.It'scrowdedwithpeople.

B.It'sfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

26.(21)

A.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D.Itallowsstudentstomeetteachersfromotheruniversities.

27.【B7】

28.(40)

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:MayIaskwhereAnne'sClothingStoreislocated?

W:Ofcourse.Justkeepwalkingdownforanother3blocksandit'llbeonyourrightbetweenthepostofficeandthecourthouse.

Q:Whereisthisdialogueoccurring?

(12)

A.AtAnne'sClothingStore.

B.Insideashoppingcenter.

C.Atadowntownstreet.

D.Inasuburbanresidentialdistrict.

30.(41)

31.(17)

A.Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkwell.

B.Heisn'tgettingalongwithhisstaff.

C.Hedidn'tregisterforapropercourse.

D.Hecan'tapplythetheorytohisprogram.

32.

【B9】

33.(29)

A.Philipwasarudeboy.

B.Philipwasaskedtoleavethelibrary.

C.Philipwasnotoldenoughtoreadinthislibrary.

D.Philipdamagedthebookbyfallingittothefloor.

34.

【B4】

35.(36)

A.Historyofweddingdress.

B.Appealofwhitedress.

C.Originofwhiteweddingdress.

D.Thesymbolicmeaningofweddingdress.

36.(32)

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

B.Thequantityofaproduct.

C.Thequalityofaproduct.

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.

37.聽力原文：W：Ihearthatyouworkpart—timeatasupermarket．Whatdoyoudothere?

M：Iworkintheproducesection．Ialsostockshelves．Sometimeswhenitreallygetsbusy，Ihelpatthecheckoutcounter．

Q：Whatdoesthemanoccasionallydoatthesupermarket?

(13)

A.Heworksatthemeatcounter.

B.Hedeliversgroceriestocustomers.

C.Heservesasacashier.

D.Hestocksshelves.

38.聽力原文：M:Thanksforreviewingthedraftofmyresearchpaper.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitneedsanyrevision.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchpaper?

(16)

A.It'sfineasitis.

B.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemadeinit.

C.Majorrevisionsareneededinit.

D.Itwon'tbeapprovedbythesupervisor.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:HowdidSallygowithherpresentationlastnight?

W:Nosoonerhadshebegunherpresentationthanthemicrophonebroke.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutSally?

(12)

A.Shebrokethemicrophone.

B.Shewasinterruptedbyaphonecallduringherpresentation.

C.Sheisplanningtogiveherpresentationassoonasthemicrophoneisfixed.

D.Themicrophonebrokejustasshebeganherpresentation

40.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducated.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows______.

A.manhasoverthrownNewton'slawsofphysics

B.manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles

C.manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries

D.manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories

42.

Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorcomparetheenergyconsumptionofskyscraperswiththatofacity?

A.Para.2B.Para.4C.Para.3D.Para.5

43.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.itisnecessarytodistinguishform.fromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso

B.bothcontentandform.oftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecontentandform.oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

44.Creativityhasbeenconsideredintermsofprocess,productorpersonandhasbeendefinedastheinterpersonalandtheinterpersonalprocessbymeansofwhichoriginal,highquality,andgenuinelysignificantproductsaredeveloped.Indealingwithyoungchildren,thefocusshouldbeontheprocess,whichisseenasthebasisofcreativepotential.Whentryingtounderstandthisprocess,itishelpfultoconsiderGuilford'sdifferentiationbetweenconvergentanddivergentthought.Problemsassociatedwithdivergentthoughtoftenhaveonecorrectsolution.Butproblemsassociatedwithdivergentthoughtrequiretheproblem-solvertogeneratemanysolutions,afewofwhichwillbenovel,ofhighquality,andworkable--hencecreative.

Foraproperunderstandingofchildren'screativity,onemustdistinguishcreativityfromintelligenceandtalent.Wardexpressedconcernaboutwhethercreativityinyoungchildrencouldbedifferentiatedfromothercognitiveabilities.Morerecentstudieshaveshownthatcomponentsofcreativepotentialcanindeedbedistinguishedfromintelligence.Theterm"gifted"isoftenusedtoimplyhighintelligence.ButWallachhasarguedthatintelligenceandcreativityareindependentofeachother,andahighlycreativechildmayormaynotbehighlyintelligent.

Creativitygoesbeyondpossessionanduseofartistictalent.Inthiscontext,talentreferstothepossessionofahighdegreeoftechnicalskillinaspecializedarea.Thusanartistmayhavewonderfultechnicalskills,butmaynotsucceedinevokingtheemotionalresponsethatmakestheviewerfeelthatapainting,forexample,isunique.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatchildren'screativityisevidencednotonlyinmusic,art,orwriting,butalsoinscience,socialstudiesandotherareas.

Mostmeasuresofchildren'screativityhavefocusedonideationalfluency.Ideationalfluencytasksrequirechildrentogenerateasmanyresponsesastheycantoaparticularstimulus,asisdoneinbrainstorming.Ideationalfluencyisgenerallyconsideredtobeacriticalfeatureofthecreativeprocess.Children'sresponsemaybeeitherpopularororiginal,withthelatterconsideredevidenceofcreativepotential.Thuswhenweaskfour-year-oldstotellus"allthethingstheycanthinkofred,"wefindthatchildrennotonlylistwagons,apples,andcardinals,butalsochildrenpoxandcoldhands.

Foryoungchildren,thefocusofcreativityshouldremainonprocess:thegenerationofideas.Adultacceptanceofmultipleideasinanon-evaluativeatmospherewillhelpchildrengeneratemoreideasormovetothenextstage,whichisself-evaluation.Aschildrendeveloptheabilityforself-evaluation,issuesofqualityandthegenerationofproductsbecomemoreimportant.Theemphasisatthisstageshouldbeonself-evaluationratherthanevaluationbyothers,forthesechildrenareexploitingtheirabilitiestogenerateandevaluatehypothesisandtorevisetheirideasbasedonthatevaluation.Evaluationbyothersandcriteriaforgenuinelysignificantproductsshouldbeusedonlywitholderadolescentsoradults.

Thepassagesuggeststhatcreativityinchildrenismostlycloselyrelated______.

A.talent

B.intelligence

C.ahigherdegreeoftechnicalskills

D.theprocessofdevelopingoriginalideas

45.

Thepotentiallyincreasedincomeinthenetworkmarketdependson______.

A.thequalityoftheproductandtheserviceyouprovide

B.theskillsinmarketingoftheworkersyouemploy

C.theshareofaportionforpercentageofyourincome

D.yourhardworkingendyourincreasedskillsinsale

46.

Theauthorimpliesthatpoorpeopleoftenconsiderthepromiseofrevolutionariestobe______.

A.falseandtreacherous

B.credibleandinspiring

C.attractivebutimpractical

D.superficialandirrelevant

47.

Theauthorgaveithis"bestshot"because______.

A.hewasverycompetitivethen

B.hewasgratefultoMr.Priestley

C.hisclassmateshadgreatfaithinhim

D.ittookhimalongtimeforpreparation

48.

Untiltheendofthenineteenthcenturymeteoriticironwasusedto______.

A.providespecialweaponsforroyalty

B.buildchurchesandtemples

C.manufacturesturdytools

D.alloftheabove

49.

Theselectionismostlikelytakenfrom

50.

GilbertKaplanlefthisworkfor18monthsto______.

A.attendperformancesatLondon'sRoyalFestivalHall

B.studythepointsinthestockmarketandtalkwithexperts

C.seehisfuturewife

D.learnmusicbookandtalkwithpeoplegoodatit

51.

Thetitlethatcanbestexpresstheideasofthepassageis______.

A.AStudyonBabyTalk

B.HowBabiesLearnLanguage

C.TheFunctionofCommunicationbetweenChildrenandParents

D.HowtoTeachYourBabytoLearnLanguages

52.

Whatisthetourists'purposeofvisitingthewreck,accordingtoKamuda?

A.TohelpfinancethepreservationoftheTitanic.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosityandadventurousness.

C.TobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheTitanic.

D.TocontributetothecrumblingoftheTitanic.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Successfulbusinesstendstocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmadethemsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideasoftenbecomeoutdatedovernight.Whatworkedinthepastwon'tnecessarilyworkinthefuture.Inordertothriveinthefuture,youmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.Infact,youmustcontinuallygeneratenewideasjusttokeepyourheadabovewater.Businessesthatarenotcreativeabouttheirfuturemaynotsurvive.

AlthoughBillGatesisthemostsuccessfulmanontheplanet,hedidnotanticipatetheInternet.Nowheisscramblingtocatchup.IfBillGatescanmissamajoraspectofhisindustry,itcanhappentoyouinyourindustry.Yourbusinessneedstocontinuallyinnovateandcreateitsfuture.GatesnowisconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft.Here'swhathesaidinarecentinterviewintheUSNewsWorldReport:"Willwebereplacedtomorrow?No.Inaveryshorttimeframe,Microsoftisanincrediblystrongcompany.Butwhenyoulooktothetwo-to-three-yeartimeframe,Idon'tthinkanyonecansaywithastraightfacethatanytechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedposition.NotIntel,notMicrosoft,notCompaq,notDell,takeanyofyourfavorites.Andthat'stotallyhonest."

Yetmanyrememberthatin1985theCabbagePatchKidswerethebest-sellingtoysonthemarket.ButafterColecoIndustriesintroducedtheirsensationallineofdollstheybecamecomplacentanddidn'tcreateanynewtoysworthmentioning.Asaresult,Colecowentbankruptin1988.

Themostsuccessfulbusinessessurviveinthelongtermbecausetheyconstantlyreassesstheirsituationsandreinvestthemselvesaccordingly.The3MCompanyhasa15%role:Employeesareencouragedtospend15%oftheirtimedevelopingnewideasonanyprojecttheydesire.It'snosurprise,then,that3Mhasbeenaroundsince1902.

Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear'smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.Here'safamiliaranalogytoexplainwhytheyarelulledintocomplacency.Imaginethatyourbusinessislikeapotoflobster.Tocooklobster,youputthemintoapotofwarmwaterandgraduallyturnuptheheat.Thelobstersdon'trealizetheyarebeingcookedbecausetheprocessissogradual.Asaresult,theybecomecomplacentanddiewithoutastruggle.However,ifyouthrowalobsterintothepotwhenthewaterisboiling,itwilldesperatelytrytoescape.Thislobsterisnotlulledbyaslowlychangingenvironment.Itrealizesinstantlythatit'sinabadenvironmentandtakesimmediateactiontochangeitsstatus.

Thepassageconveysthemessagethatthewayforacompanytokeepoutoffinancialdifficultyisto______.

54.

Theauthorseemstobelievethatevenintheabsenceofcreditcards,somepeoplewouldundoubtedly______.

55.

Theword"unwieldy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.difficulttocollect

B.difficulttotackle

C.incomprehensive

D.uncontrollable

56.

【C2】

57.

WhichofthefollowingaboutRitalinisNOTtrue?

A.Iteffectivelycuresattention-deficitdisorderandnarcolepsy.

B.Itshouldbelegallyobtainedonprescription.

C.Ithelpstoimproveattentionandmemoryproblems.

D.Itmaypotentiallyleadtoaddictionproblems.

58.

Accordingtothepassage,predictionmarketscanbemoreeffectivewhen______.

A.firmscanofferthemostsuccessfultradersbiggerprizes

B.theapplicationofpredictionresultscanbefeltbyemployees

C.firmscankeepthepredictionasanoveltytostaff

D.predictionismadebyauthoritativeexpertsincertainfield

59.

Thepurposeofthefederalneedsanalysisistodetermine__________.

A.whetherafamilyisonfinancialaid

B.howmuchofafamily'sincomeisdiscretionary

C.whetherornotafamilyisbelowthepovertyline

D.howmuchfamiliesshouldpayinstateandlocaltaxes

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

CambridgeUniversitycloseddowninthesummerof1665whentheplaguebrokeout.Newton,astudentthere,wenthometoLincolnshire.HestayedhomefortwoyearswhilethediseaseranitscourseintheareaaroundLondon.The23-year-oldNewtonspentthattimestudyingandlayingthefoundationsforhisgreatestwork,thePrincipia.Onedayhesatthinkinginhisgarden,whenanapplefell.Thenherealizedthatthedirectiontheapplefell,alongwitheveryotherobjectonthisroundearth,wasalwaystowardEarth'scenter.Itwasn'tjustthattheapplefell,butthatittriedtogotoEarth'scenter.ThatwasNewton'seurekamoment.HerealizedthatEarthhaddrawntheappletoit.Herealizedthateveryobjectintheuniversedrawseveryotherobject—probablyinproportiontoitsmass.Newtondidn'tpublishhisPrincipiauntil20yearslater.ButheformulatedtheLawofUniversalGravitation(LUG)thereinhisLincolnshiregarden.Heshowedusthatwastrueofplanetsandmoonsaswell.

Nowentersasurprisingcharacter.Thepersonwhopopularizedtheapplestorywasnoneotherthanthewell-knownFrenchwriterandphilosopherVoltaire.Duetohisoutspokenviews,in1726hewasforciblyexiledtoEnglandwherehespentthenextthreeyears.Newtondiedin1727soVoltairewouldhavebeenfamiliarwiththemanydiscoveriesmadebyhim.VoltairewasalsoacquaintedwithNewton'sniece,CatherineBarton.NewtonwasabachelorandshehadagreedtomanagehisLondonhome;thereforeshewouldhavebeenfamiliarwiththeapplestory,whichsherelatedtoVoltaire.

VoltairesidedwithNewtoninNewton'sbitterfightswithLeibnitz.InCandide,VoltaireridiculedLeibnitz.ThecharacterDr.Pangloss,whowentaboutinsistingthatweliveinthe"bestofallpossibleworlds",wasVoltaire'sversionofLeibnitz.

WemightchalkVoltaire'sapplestoryupto"partisanlicense".Butifyou'veeverdoneanythingcreative,you'llrecognizetheplausibilityoftheapplestory.You'llrememberyourownmomentwhensomesmallandcommonplaceeventrevealedagreattruthtoyou.That'sthewaycreativityworks.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNewton'sPrincipia?

A.NewtonwasmotivatedtowritethePrincipiaafterhesawtheapplefell.

B.TheLawofUniversalGravitationwasoriginallyincludedinthePrincipia.

C.Newtonbegantoform.theideaofthePrincipiawhenhewasacollegestudent.

D.TheLawofUniversalGravitationwasformulatedlongbeforethePrincipia.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S10】

62.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,they

haveonlythemselvestoblame.BecauseoftheytrembleattheS1.______

thoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatisoutoffashion,S2.______

theyarealwaystakingadvantageofbythedesigners.ClothesS3.______

whichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebe-

causeofthechangeoffashion.Awomanisusuallycapableof

standinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesand

announcedsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.S4.______

ChangingfashionsareanythingmorethantheintentionalS5.______

creationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoney

eachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.

WomencannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywasteS6.______

hoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesany-

thingreallyimportantforsociety.FashiondesignersareusuallyS7.______

concernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.

Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandthey

takeadvantageofthefactwhichwomenwillputupwithanya-S8.______

mountofdiscomfort,asfarastheylookright.Therecanhardly

beamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesight

ofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicately

pickedherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.S9.______

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,

theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantly

changingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectsS10.______

basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Domen'sunchanging

stylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?

Thatisforyoutodecide.

【S1】

63.ChildrenbornintoaBushmansocietyofSouth

Africaarecompletelydependentlyontheirfamilyfor

food.Whiletheyareveryyoung,theirmother'smilk

willbetheprimarymeanofnourishment(營養(yǎng)).Later【S1】______

theirfathers,uncles,andbrotherswillsupplythemby【S2】______

meat,andtheirmothers,auntsandsisterswithwild

plantfoods.Notuntilthechildrenarefiveorsix,

perhapsmoreolder,willtheycontributetothegroup's【S3】______

subsistence(生存，口糧).

Childrenliveinthecampsoftheirparentsuntil

theirmany.Intheinterim(期間)theylearnthe

roleswhichrulestheymustlive.Tosurvive,theymust【S4】______

listenwelltotheelderswhohaveexperiencednatureand

theirrewardsandpunishments.【S5】______

Thenchildrengrowanddevelop.Theylearnthatis【S6】______

thejobofthemalestoprovidethecampwithmeat.

Skillinhuntingisdevelopedbychildren'sgamesandby

watchingandhearingtofathersanduncles.Theyboys【S7】______

aslolearnthatitwillbetheirresponsibilityasadults

toprotecttheirgroupsoffthewrongdoingsofother【S8】______

groups.

Thechildrenlearnthatthefemalesarethe

gathers.Roots,nuts,berries,stems,andleavesare

collectedandbroughtbackfortheday'smeal.Itisthe

menwhosupplythecampwiththemajorityofthefood.【S9】______

Theirgatheringactivitiesaccountupto80percentofthe【S10】______

foodbyweight.ElizabethMarshallThomasgivesa

vividdescriptionofthegatheringofBushmanwomenin

hisbookTheharmlessPeople.

【S1】

64.IfyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarin

twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends

16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical【S1】______.

coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir

employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthehillforth