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2023年中山市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

2.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

3.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

4.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

5.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

6.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

8.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

9.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

10.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

11.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

12.Hewascaught______intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

13.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

14.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

15.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

16.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

17.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

18.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

20.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

21.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

22.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

23.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

24.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

25.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

26.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

27.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

28.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

29.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

30.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

31.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

32.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()

A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist

33.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

34.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

35.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

36.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

37.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

38.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

39.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

40.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.Then

52.73.()

A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From

53.53.()

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

54.24.()

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

55.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

56.28.()

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

57.45.()

A.gettingB.togetC.getsD.havinggotten

58.48.()

A.bitterB.coolC.dreadfulD.scary

59.62.()

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

60.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

61.56.()

A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice

62.59.()

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

63.47.()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.when

64.60.()

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

65.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

80.()

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

66.44.()

A.argueB.proveC.againstD.illustrate

67.57.()

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

68.12()

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for

69.42.()

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

70.46.()

A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings

72.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

74.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

75.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

76.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

77.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

78.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

79.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

80.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

81.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

82.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

83.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長(zhǎng)期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

84.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

85.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

87.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

88.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

89.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

90.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

六、翻譯(10題)91.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語

92.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels

93.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

94.很抱歉,因?yàn)橛晏螅瑓⒂^博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

95.本表表明在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)()

96.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

97.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

98.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

99.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

100.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

參考答案

1.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成

2.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱,直到聽不到。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

3.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

4.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

5.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算!我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè),mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過去情況的可能性的否定猜測(cè),表示不可能會(huì),可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

6.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,作狀語,表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

8.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

9.B這個(gè)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)比那一個(gè)好。固定搭配題。superior本身帶有比……優(yōu)之意,無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

10.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B【翻譯】考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”,所以應(yīng)選B。

13.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when:何時(shí);how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

15.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

16.A解析:本題為短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲(chǔ)存";layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排";laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。

17.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

18.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而

19.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.A不能因?yàn)樗×艘淮?,就認(rèn)為他每次都會(huì)失敗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

25.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

26.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

27.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

28.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

29.A你說到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is,第二個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A

30.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

31.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D

32.B過分重視這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為重視。stick常與to連用,意為堅(jiān)持;apply:申請(qǐng);insist:堅(jiān)持。故選B

33.C

34.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

35.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)整體中細(xì)節(jié)的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),只有D項(xiàng)符合題意

36.D本句包含一個(gè)I引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選D#

37.D句意:不幸的是,即使計(jì)算機(jī)也不能完全消除錯(cuò)誤。單詞辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減??;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除

38.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

39.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A

40.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,在讓步狀語從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無論何時(shí),在讓步狀語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever意為無論在哪里,在讓步狀語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

47.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

48.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

50.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

51.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為這塊空地是首個(gè)購(gòu)物中心建立時(shí)便擁有的。選項(xiàng)A和B均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但when表示在……時(shí)候,而while表示在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

52.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的haddeveloped可知,此處應(yīng)選By。by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用。其他三項(xiàng)均沒有此用法

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

根據(jù)下文中的Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylife(對(duì)于貧窮的人來講,金錢意味著他們能繼續(xù)日常生活)可知,此處表達(dá)的是說金錢不能帶來幸福是完全(completely)欠考慮的。故選C

54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbedifferentfrom意為和……不同;bedifferentin意為在……方面不同;different不常與介詞with,for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意這兩類人在行為方面完全不同可知,應(yīng)選in

55.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國(guó)人,去美國(guó)屬于出國(guó),應(yīng)該選在國(guó)外(abroad)。aboard為在……上的意思

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccollective:集體;public:公眾,社會(huì);individual:個(gè)人,個(gè)體;private:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意他覺得個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)是有虧欠的可知,應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)與society相對(duì)的詞。故選C

57.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意在中國(guó),大部分學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)只是為了考試拿高分可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的,在句中作目的狀語。故選B

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abitter:味苦的,嚴(yán)寒的;cool:涼爽的;dreadful:可怕的,極壞的;scary:嚇人的。此處指的是在嚴(yán)寒的冬天里,這只鴨子已經(jīng)失去了飛向自由的本能。故選A

59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bmakeapayment為固定搭配,意為付款。另外,根據(jù)下文中的payment一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。money:錢,錢幣;cost:費(fèi)用,成本;consumption:花費(fèi),消費(fèi)。故選B

61.BB邏輯推理題??崭裉幪钊氲脑~應(yīng)與后面的painful,horrible屬于同一范疇,而選項(xiàng)中唯一含否定或貶義的詞就是unfair(不公平)

62.DD詞語搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結(jié)婚。故選D

63.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)

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