2023屆高考英語重點詞匯匯總講義（共五組）

高考英語重點詞匯（一）【易寫錯詞匯】aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飛機、車）上abroadacademicaccessn.通路，通道，機會accommodationaccountn.賬戶，描述v.解釋，占比acknowledgevt.承認，感謝，理會addressamateur【易錯詞匯變形】absentfn.absenceaccuraten.accuracyactn.activity活動adaptn.adaptationadmiren.admirationadmitn.admissionagricultureadj.agriculturalanxiousn.anxietyapproven.approvalapplyn.application申請applyn.applicant申請人appointn.appointmentappreciaten.appreciation【熟詞僻義】about（［熟義］關于）prep.&adv.［生義］到處=（美）around到處Wespentthewholeafternoonwalking去。beabouttodo正要做某事angleanniversveyapologyn.道歉，歉意applaudvi.鼓掌vt.稱贊，贊許assistantn.助手，助理astronautathleteattendvt.出席，參加，照料availableadj.可利用的，有空的awkwardadj.笨拙的，尷尬的，不方便的architectn.architecture建筑學，建筑風格arguen.argumentarrangen.arraageaentarriven.arrivalassistn.assistant助手assistn.assistance幫助assumen.assumptionassociaten.associationathleteadj.athletic運動的，健壯的attractn.attractionattractadj.attractive有吸引力的awaren.awarenessabouttown.我們整個下午就在城里到處逛來逛accommodate［熟義］住宿，留宿［生義］容納；提供Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests,vt容納HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp,v?為???提供住處act［熟義］行動）［生義］vi.起作用 _Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。［熟義］橫過；越過considern.considerationadj.considerate體貼的consultn.consultant顧問consumen.consumptioncontainn.container容器conductn.conductor指揮，導體，售票員convenientn.convenienceadj.inconvenient不方便的criterionpl.criteriacrowdadj.crowdedcontributen.contributioncrueln.cruelty【熟詞僻義】..change（［熟義］變化）［生義］n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?correctn.correctioncouragev.correctn.correctioncouragev.cocouge鼓勵cultureadj.culturalcuriousn.curiositycustomadj,occoustomed習慣的constructn.constructioncreatec.creation倉造,倉ll建n.creature生物n.creativity創(chuàng)造力adj.creative有創(chuàng)造力的complainplaintcurriculumpl.curriculacyclen.cyclist騎自行車的人你有沒有5英鎊的零錢?［生義］資本；資金；資方；TheSmithCompanyhasacapitalof$30.000.史密斯公司有3萬美元的資本。大寫字母；大寫的capitalletters大寫字母Writeyournameincapitals.［熟義］收費，索價(vt)［生義］費用(n)指控(v/n)Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.(chargesb.withsth;類彳以accusesb.ofsth)猛沖；攻擊；Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩沖進屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。Chargetheenemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒充電、裝(滿)，裝料Mycellphoneisfullycharged,chargeagunwithpowder用火藥填滿炮［熟義］硬幣［生義］(1)造幣；鑄幣Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.coingold.鑄造金幣(2)杜撰設計(新單詞或短語)Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.不要生造誰也不懂的詞語。coin(adj.)投幣式的(操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的)；自助式的acoinwashingmachine.投幣洗衣機*［熟義］收集［生義］(1)收(租，稅，帳等)；募捐collecttheelectricityfee收取電費/collecttaxes.收稅collect(raise)money募集資金(2)領取(信件等)；接走(人,物) Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschoolinthecommunity.今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學校接回去。(3)使鎮(zhèn)靜；集中(思想等)Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastooexcited.〃老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來，但是太激動了。"Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyourthoughtsandideas.在你開始講話之前，你應當集中你的思想和意念。collectone'semotions.鎮(zhèn)定情緒 collectoneself心平氣和，平心靜氣，鎮(zhèn)定一下［熟義］公司，［生義］陪伴.伴侶Hekeptmecompany.他陪伴我 inthecompanyof在???陪同下Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.我在旅行中沒有同伴。［熟義］角落，(街道)拐角處，［生義］把…難?。皇棺咄稛o路 一Thedogcorneredtherat.狗把老鼠逼到一個角落。［熟義］數數，計算(countdown倒計時)［生義］(1)依靠，依賴(on)Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依賴我的幫助(2)認為；視為；countitanhonor(todosth.)(把做某事)引以為榮(3)有價值；重要；有用Everysecondcounts.每一秒鐘都很重要。Youreallycountwithme.對我來說你確實很重要［熟義］蓋子，封面；覆蓋［生義］(1)占(時間或空間)Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。(2)走完(一段路程)Iwanttocover100milesbydark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里 _ _采訪(事件)coverafireforanewspaper為報紙采訪失火的新聞夠付(費用)足以抵補covertheloss彌補損失Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.這些費用都由國家負擔。包括；包含；論及Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.這次復習包括上學期我們所學的全部課程。.看完(多少頁書)coverfiftypagesin15minutes［熟義］瘋狂的；精神錯亂的；［生義］著迷的；狂熱的_She'scrazyaboutdancing.她熱衷于跳舞。becrazyabout/over熱衷于，醉心于；愛上，迷戀著補充：likecrazy［mad］發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地；猛烈地Theywererunningaroundlikecrazy.他們拚命地跑著..cause(［熟義］n.起因，v.引起)［生義］n.事業(yè)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.聯合國為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻。.chance(［熟義］機會)［生義］n.可能性ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.heck［熟義］vt.檢查［生義］vt.阻止，制止，克制Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease..class［熟義］n.班級［生義］n.階級，階層，等級Lowerclass下層社會upperclass上層社會workingclass工人階級.climate［熟義］n.氣候［生義］n.風氣；思潮；傾向Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting..cloudy［熟義］adj.陰天的，多云的［生義］adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whodiditstillremainscloudy..contain［熟義］v.含有，包含；克制［生義］vt,抑制Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.（［熟義］能）隆義］n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭Mothercansfruit..course（［熟義］過程）［生義］n.課程；航線；一道菜I'dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想參加補習訓練以提高自己的駕駛技個。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐20.cross［熟義］v.跨越，橫穿n.十字［生義］adj.生氣的Don'tbecrosswithhimafterall,hemeanttohelp..cut［熟義］vt砍,割,切［生義］vt.傷感情，插嘴Hisruderemarkscutme..case［熟義］n.情況，狀況［生義］n.病例，案例Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool..casual［熟義］adj.偶然的，隨意的［生義］adj.臨時的Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer..cater［熟義］V.為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席［生義］V.滿足需要，迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes..challenge［熟義］v.挑戰(zhàn)［生義］V.對…質疑Ichallengedtheview.conduct［熟義］v.實施，指揮，做conductanexperiment做實驗［生義］v?舉止,表現Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected..consume［熟義］vt.消耗,消費［生義］Vt.徹底燒毀， 毀滅.Com］Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood..carry（［熟義］搬運，攜帶）［生義］v.持有，帶有；刊登Today,snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident?svisit..catch（［熟義］抓）［生義］v.明白；領會Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.對不起，我沒聽清你的話。.claim（［熟義］v.聲稱，主張）［生義］v.索要，奪去生命，吸引（關注）Ifyouarestillnotsatisfied,youmaybeabletoclaimcompensation.要求賠償Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover3,000lives..counter（n.柜臺，計算器）［生義］v.反駁，反對，制止“Icouldaskthesamethingofyou”,shecountered.四、?？荚~組（20,）callonsb順便拜訪sbcallatsp順便拜訪spcatchsb'seye吸弓Isb的目光catchupwith趕上becaughtintherain被雨淋thecauseofsth的起因causesbtodo弓I起sb做sthmiss/have/getachancetodosth錯過/有/得到機會去做sthchangefromAtoB從a到b的轉變clearAfromB把A從B清除clearup天氣放晴/澄清clearsb'sthroat清清嗓子theclueto/aboutsthsth的線索undersb'scommand在sb的命令下haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握commandsbtodo命令sb去做commitoneselfto（doing）sth致力于havesthincommon有共同之處beconsciousof/that意識至Uconsiderdoing考慮做sthconsidersbas/（tobe）認為sb是takesthintoconsideration把sth加以考慮consistof由組成onthecontrary相反becontraryto和???相反copewith對付/處理atthecostof以的代價counton依靠crosstalk相聲atthecrossroads在十字路口becrowdedwith擠滿了currentevents時事curesbofsth治愈sb的sthbecuriousaboutsth對sth好奇becurioustodo好奇去做sthstrike/touchachordwithsb引起某人共鳴，觸動某人心弦gotothecinema去看電影gotothemovieconcentrateon集中注意力與【常見難詞（大綱麻+超綱詞匯）】（34,）ceasev.終止；停止cargon.ceasev.終止；停止cargon.船貨,貨物capableadj.有能力的；能勝任的catervi.迎合，投合，備辦食物，滿足（需要）capturevt.捕獲，俘獲；奪得cellarn.地窯，地下室chestn.胸腔，胸膛；箱子clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨重的clawn.爪、腳爪，螯cliffn.懸崖，峭壁collapsevi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解complexadj,復合的，復雜的compromisen.&v.妥協(xié)'compulsoryadj.義務的，強制的concreteadj.具體的，凝固的conciseadj.簡明的；言簡意賅的condemnvt.譴責、指責；判刑condensevt.壓縮，使縮短confessvt.供認，承認；坦白conflictn.&v.矛盾，沖突confirmv.證實，證明conservativeadj.保守的，保守黨consistentcdj.——貫的，——致的constantadj.持續(xù)的，始終如一的considerablea.相當大的；重要的consideratea.考慮周到的；體諒的contemporaryadj.同時期的，當前的continentadj.大陸contradictv.駁斥，反駁controversialadj.有爭議的：爭論的conventionaladj,傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的contemptn.輕蔑；藐視；受辱core adj.&n.核心的；果核，核心cordn.細繩，粗線，索correspondv?與???一致cosy/cozyadj.舒適的cottoncorridorn.走廊,回廊，通路cupboardn.食櫥，碗柜customsn.海關，關稅censorvt.檢查,審查,刪改cerealn.谷類，谷類食品chattervi.&n.喋喋不休chillvt.使變冷vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chorusn.合唱，合唱隊，齊聲circusn.馬戲；馬戲團citeclashv.chorusn.合唱，合唱隊，齊聲circusn.馬戲；馬戲團citeclashv.沖突，撞擊climaxn.（興趣的）頂點clingvi.粘住；依附；堅持videoclipv.短片，視頻片段clustern.串，束，群，v.成群，成串collidev.碰撞，沖突coincidev.同時發(fā)生，與...觀點一致combatv.跟?..斗爭commonplacea.常見的n.平常事,常見的事物commonsenseadj.具有常識的compactadj.結實的，簡潔的n.合同,協(xié)議【不規(guī)則動詞變化】castcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosenclapclappedclappedcomplyvi.順從,答應composev.構成，作曲conceitn.自負，自大confidentialadj.秘密的，機密的consolevt.安慰,藉慰contextn.（文章的）上下文;（事物等發(fā)生的）來龍去脈conventionn.大會，協(xié)定，慣例courteousa.有禮貌的，謙恭的counciln.理事會，委員會cursivea.草書的，連筆的crookeda.彎的，歪的；畸形的crawl vi.爬，爬行creepvi.爬行；緩慢地行進crowcomecamecomecommitcommittedcommittedcostcostcostcutcutcut【易寫錯詞匯】decadedeliciousa.可口的，美味的desertv.拋棄，遺棄，廢棄dessertdetaildiamonddictionaryn.字典，詞典【易錯詞匯變形】dangeradj.dangerousdarkn.darknessdatumpl.datadeafv.deafendeafenadj.deafening震耳欲聾的deciden.decisiondeepn.depthv.deependefendn.defence/defenscdelighta.delighted感到愉快的a.delightful令人愉快的departn.departure離開，啟程dependa.dependent依賴的，依靠的a.independent獨立的n.dependence依靠describen.descriptiondisadvantagen.不利條件，損害diseasedoubtdustbindawndynastydeterminen.determinationa.determineddetaila.detaileddevelopn.developmentdevoten.devotiona.devoted投入的doubta.doubtful不確定的，有疑問的depressa.depressed感到沮喪的a.depressing令人沮喪的n.depression抑郁，蕭條differn.differenceadj.differentdien.deathadj.deaddifficultn.difficultydirectn.directionn.director導演，主任disabledn.disabilitydisappointa.disappointed失望的，沮喪的disappointing令人失望的disagreen.disagreementdiscovern.discoverydiscussn.discussiondisturbadj.disturbed不安的，煩惱的dividen.divisiondisadvantagea.disadvantageous不利的diversen.diversitydramaa.dramatic突然的，戲劇的dramaticadv,dramaticallydistantn.distance【?？荚~組1dodamageto對sth造成傷害damagesb'shealth傷害身體dancetothemusic隨音樂跳舞indanger(of)處于sth的危險中bedangerousto對sth有危險inthe(pitch)dark在漆黑一片中datebackto追溯到atdawn在黎明時theotherday過去的某一天tothisday至今inbroaddaylight在光天化日下in/duringthedaytime在白天beshot/founddead被殺死m(xù)eet/missadeadline在截止日期前/錯過截止日期turnadeafear(tosth)對sth充耳不聞bedeaftosthfallondeafearsdealwith對付/處理agood/greatdealof大量/許多make/doadeal定協(xié)議/成交deathrate死亡率deathsentence死開ljheated/fierce/intensedebate激烈的辯論indebt(tosb)欠sbtoothdecay蛀牙deceivesbintodoing欺騙sb去做sthdeceivesbaboutsth欺騙sbsthdecidetodo決定去做sthdecideon/uponsth決定sthmake/reach/cometoadecision做出決定declarewar(onsb/sth)對sb/sth宣戰(zhàn)rapid/sharp/dramaticdecline急居U下降indecline在下降中declineaninvitation謝絕邀請decoratesthwithsth用sth來裝飾sthgooddeeds好事defendsthagainst/forsth保衛(wèi)sth免受sth的傷害define…as…把sth定義為toa/somedegree在某種程度上delaydoing延誤做sthwithoutdelay毫無耽擱delightsbwithsth用sth來使sb高興takedelightin(doing)sth以sth為樂tosb'sdelight使sb高興的是deliversthtosb把sth傳遞給sbdeliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演說thedemandforsth對于sth的需求indemand有需求demandtodo要求去做demandsthofsb向sb要求sthademandingjob高要求的工作denydoingsth否認做sthThere?snodenyingthat…不能否認的是departmentstore百貨店dependon/uponsbforsth依靠sb得到sthdependon/uponsbtodosth依靠sb去做sthbedependenton/uponsbdescribesbas把sb形容為describesb/sthtosb向sb形容sthdescribedoingsth形容做sthgiveadescriptionofsth形容sthbeyonddescription難以形容deservetodo值得/應該去做deservesth應該得到sthdeservedoing=deservetobedone應該被做bedesignedfor為sth而設計desiretodo渴望去做sthdesireforsth對于sth的渴望burningdesire強烈的欲望indespair處于絕望中bedesperatefor急于得至Usthbedesperatetodo急于去做sthholiday/touristdestination度假勝地destroysb'shope/confidence破壞sb的希望/信心weaponsofmassdestruction大規(guī)模殺傷性武器environmentaldestruction環(huán)境破壞indetail詳細地adetectivestory偵探故事bedeterminedtodo下定決心去做determinetodoprofessionaldevelopment專業(yè)發(fā)展devote…to…把sth貢獻于lookupanewwordinthedictionary查字典dieof/from死于dieanaturaldeath自然死亡bedyingtodo/for急于去做sth/急于得到sthgo/beonadiet節(jié)食differfrom???in???在sth方,面不同于sthsmalldifference微小的差異makeadifference造成不同/差異bedifferentfrom不同于havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做sth有困難indifficulty處于困境withdignity有尊嚴的inthedirectionof朝的方面/方向intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向tosb'sdisappointment使sb失望的是disapproveofsth不同意sthnaturaldisaster自然災害discouragesbfromdoing使sb灰心喪氣不去做sthdiscusssthwithsb和sb談論sthunderdiscussion在討論中sufferfromadisease患病dismisssbfromsth從sth職位開除sbdismisssbforsth因為sth而開除sbmentaldisorder精神錯亂indisorder沒有秩序ondisplay在展示中inthedistance在遠處atsome/adistance在一定的距離withinwalkingdistance在步行距離內divide…into…把sth分成havesomething/nothingtodowith和sth有關/無關dowith處理domesticanimals家畜donatesthtosb把sth捐贈給sbNodoubt毫無疑問Thereisnodoubtthat…withoutdoubtbedownwith由于sth而病倒了bythedozen以打3dozen三打dozensof好兒打sixofoneandhalfadozenofanother半斤八兩realizeadream實現夢想Adreamcametrue.dreamof夢想著dresssbinsth使sb穿sthbedressedin穿著dressup盛裝dropinonsb順便拜訪某人dropinatsp順便拜訪某地dropby順便拜訪dueto由于做做sth是sb的責任做sth是sb的責任atdusk在黃昏時86asenseofduty做sth是sb的責任【常見難詞（大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯）】dashv.使猛撞；濺n.猛沖dazzlev.（使）眼花，眩耀;n.耀眼defaultn.&v.拖欠,違約deflectv.偏離，轉向deformvt.損壞???的形狀delegaten.代表descendantn.后代，后裔distinctionn.區(qū)另U，杰出，獨特distributev.分發(fā)，分送depositv.&n.存入；定金，存款deadlya.致命的，死一般的decayvi.腐爛；衰敗n.腐爛deceivevt.欺騙,蒙蔽，行騙defectn.缺點，缺陷，欠缺democracyn.民主，民主制democratica.民主的，民主政體的demonstratevt.說明；論證；表露descendvi.下來，下降；下傾despairn.絕望vi.絕望despisevt.鄙視，蔑視destructionn.破壞，毀滅，消滅devicen.器械，裝置；設計dewn.露，露水dialectn.方言，土語，地方話diagnosevi.診斷,分析原因【不規(guī)則動詞變化】dealdealtdealtdiedieddieddiedying現在分詞digdugdugdipdippeddippeddivedived/dovedived【常見難詞（大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯）】dashv.【常見難詞（大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯）】dashv.使猛撞；濺n.猛沖dazzlev.（使）眼花，眩耀;n.耀眼defaultn.&v.拖欠,違約deflectv.偏離，轉向deformvt.損壞???的形狀delegaten.代表descendantn.后代，后裔distinctionn.區(qū)另U，杰出，獨特distributev.分發(fā)，分送depositv.&n.存入；定金，存款deadlya.致命的，死一般的decayvi.腐爛；衰敗n.腐爛deceivevt.欺騙,蒙蔽，行騙defectn.缺點，缺陷，欠缺democracyn.民主，民主制democratica.民主的，民主政體的demonstratevt.說明；論證；表露descendvi.下來，下降；下傾despairn.絕望vi.絕望despisevt.鄙視，蔑視destructionn.破壞，毀滅，消滅devicen.器械，裝置；設計dewn.露，露水dialectn.方言，土語，地方話diagnosevi.診斷,分析原因【不規(guī)則動詞變化】dealdealtdealtdiedieddieddiedying現在分詞digdugdugdipdippeddippeddivedived/dovediveddiligenta.勤勉的，勤奮的dima.昏暗的；朦朧的discardvt.丟棄，拋棄，遺棄disclosevt.揭開，揭發(fā)；透露disguisevi.隱瞞，掩埋n.假裝dishonourn.不光彩；丟臉的人discountn.折扣v.打折，不重視dismissvt.不再考慮；解雇displacevt.移置；取代；置換disregardv.不理會，忽略,漠視，不適當的尊重disputevi.爭論,爭執(zhí)n.爭論distressn.憂慮，悲傷；不幸distractvt.轉移,分心,使發(fā)狂divineadj.神的，神圣的，非凡的dosen.劑量，用量；一劑domen.圓屋頂doven.鴿子,斑鳩dreadn.畏懼,vt.懼怕driftvi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流dripvi.滴下；漏水n.水滴dwellingn.住處，寓所dyevt.染n.染料；染色dynamica.有活力的；動力的demandinga.要求高的，費力的dodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendragdraggeddraggeddropdroppeddropped（五）emergencyn.緊急情況emergencyn.緊急情況engineern.工程師enthusiasmn.熱情erasern.橡皮擦extremelyadv.極端，極其educatecationeagera.迫切的，渴望的eco-friendlya.環(huán)保的eitherpron.&a.兩者中任一個，要么electrica.用電的,發(fā)電的electricityn.電embarrassvt.使尷尬，使窘迫【易錯詞匯變形】eastadj.eastern［生義］1.到、在對面(adv/prep)heriveris50metersacross。7可寬50米/Thetreemeasures50cmacross.地址；住址(n)［生義］(1).演說；正式講演 anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞(2)對...講演或發(fā)表演說(vt)addressameeting向大會發(fā)表演說addressthewholenation向全國發(fā)表演addressedmeinlowtones.低聲與我交談(3)稱呼；用特殊的頭銜稱呼HowshallIaddressyou?我應當怎樣稱呼您呢？(4)寫姓名地址(vt)addresstheletter/envelope在信上寫地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,Esq.信封上寫著杰克?約翰遜先生收。adapt(［熟義］適應)［生義］vt.使某物適合與新的用途，情況等;修改;改編或改寫(稿本)Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣均可改動以適應個人不同的愛好.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromRussianoriginal.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目.［熟義］承認［生義］(1)準許進入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大學錄取(2)接［容］納；容許Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.這座電影院大約可坐2000人。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。［熟義］擔負得起費用［生義］抽得出(時間)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我無法丟下工作三星期。［熟義］反對，逆著，倚靠著， __［生義］(1)與…成對照Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。(2)防備；防御againstthecold防冷againstarainyday防備雨天10.agreewith(［熟義］同意)［生義］與……一致，協(xié)調，適合YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.你講的與我所聽到的一致。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.我不適合坐飛機長途旅行。［熟義］空氣，天空［生義］(1)發(fā)表(意見等)airone'sviews發(fā)表意見=voiceone,sopinion(2)使通風， 使通氣Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她打開窗子使房間通風。cator教育家effecteffects變復數adj.effectiveefficiencyadj.efficientelectn.electionelectricadv.electrically電力地,有關電地elegantn.eleganceembarrassadj.embaerassiag令人尷尬的adj.embarrassed感到尷尬的n.embarrassmentemployn.employee雇員n.employer雇主emotionadj.emotionalemphasizen.emphasisencouragen.encouragumantenemyn.enemies變復數energyadj.energeticenjoyadj.enjoyable令人愉悅的enquiren.enquiryentertainn.entertainmententhusiasmadj.enthusiastic［熟詞僻義］1.enjoy（［熟義］喜歡）［生義］v.享有entireadv.entireadv.entirelyenvyadj.enviousequaln.equalityEuropen.&a,Europeanestablishn.establishmentevaluaten.evaluationeventualadj.eventuallyevolven.evolutionexciteadj,exciting令人興奮的adj.excited感到興奮的n.excitementevidentn.evidenceexistn.existenceexpectn.expectationexplainn.explanationexploren.explorationn.explorer探險者,勘探者expressn.expressionexperienceadj.experiencedexposen.exposure暴露,揭露extendn.extensionequipn.equipmententireadv.entirelyenvyadj.entireadv.entirelyenvyadj.enviousequaln.equalityEuropen.&a,Europeanestablishn.establishmentevaluaten.evaluationeventualadj.eventuallyevolven.evolutionexciteadj,exciting令人興奮的adj.excited感到興奮的n.excitementevidentn.evidenceexistn.existenceexpectn.expectationexplainn.explanationexploren.explorationn.explorer探險者,勘探者expressn.expressionexperienceadj.experiencedexposen.exposure暴露,揭露extendn.extensionequipn.equipment［生義］使［采.利］用employforce使用武力Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€新方法呢？Sheemployshertimewisely.她善于利用時間.(employ.?.as把???用作)空的，空洞的［生義］清空，倒空Heemptiedhispocketsofthecontent.他清空了口袋里的東西。Haveyouemptied(out)therubbish?你倒垃圾了嗎？［熟義］進入；加入；登錄，［生義］［計］回車使進［加］入enter(oneself［sb.］)for(替??.)報名參加［生義］寫下或輸入Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們在來客姓名薄上寫下姓名；enterthedataintothecomputer.把數據輸入電腦［熟義］平等的；相等的；等于(vt)［生義］勝任的Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.約翰很能勝任主理這個辦事處的工作。比得上(vt)Noneofuscanequalher,沒人比得上她。［熟義］練習；鍛煉（V/n）［生義］運用（權力等）（v/n）exerciseone'sright運用自己的權利exerciseone"sintelligencetosolvetheproblem.運用智慧解決問題［熟義］錄哨U(v)開發(fā)，開采exploitamine開礦toexploittheoilunderthesea開發(fā)海底石油［生義］利用(v)exploiteveryopportunity利用每一個機會8.escape(［熟義］逃走)［生義］V.被忘記,一時想不起Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.［熟義］表達，表示［生義］快速的；快遞的anexpresstrain快車(=expresstrain)；快遞服務；快件服務theNo.12specialexpresstoBeijing開往北京的12次特快【?？荚~組】eachother互相beeagertodo渴望去做sthbeeagerfor渴望得到sthinone,seagernesstodosb渴望去做sthbeallears洗耳恭聽keepyourearsopen傾聽goin(at)oneearandout(at)theother一只耳朵進一只耳朵出intheearly1920s在二十世紀二十年代的早期earlymorning清早Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,早起的鳥有食吃。earnmoney賺錢earnaliving維持生計anearnestdesire熱切的欲望inearnest熱切地onearth究竟putsbatease使sb輕松自在takeiteasy放松Easycome,easygo.來得容易，去得快。economyclass經濟艙ontheedgeofsth在sth的邊緣get/receiveaneducation接受教育highereducation高等教育universityeducation大學教育haveaneffecton對sth有效果beineffect有效makeeffortstodo努力去做sthajointeffort齊心協(xié)力either…or???或者?一或者elderbrother哥哥runforelection參加競選electriclight電燈anelectricalengineer電機工程師elementaryschool小學eliminatefrom把sth從sth消除incaseofemergency以防發(fā)生緊急情況fullofemotion充滿激情mixedemotion復雜的感情emotionalsupport/problems感情支持/問題put/lay/placeemphasison強調employsbas雇傭sb為employsbtodo雇傭sb去做sthbeemployedin(doing)sth被雇傭去做sthbeemptyof缺乏/沒有sthenablesbtodo使sb能夠做sthencouragesbtodo鼓勵sb去做sthwordsofencouragement鼓勵的話attheendof在sth的結尾intheend最后mental/physicalendurance心理/身體承受力atestofendurance測試忍耐力beyondone'sendurance難以忍受enduredoing忍受做sthengageindoing從事做sthengagesbas雇傭sb為Englishevening英語晚會enjoydoing喜歡做sthenjoyyourself好好享受enjoyeveryminuteof非常喜歡enlargesb'sunderstanding/knowledge擴大知識面adj/advenoughtodoenrolin報名參加entertheroom進入房間enterfor報名參加entertainsbwithsth用sth來使sb開心withenthusiasm熱情地fullofenthusiasm充滿熱情loseenthusiasm失去熱情beenthusiasticabout對sth有激情entitlesbtosth使sb有資格/權利去做sthbeentitledto(do)sth有資格/權利去做sththeentrancetosth的入口workingenvironment_L作環(huán)境envysbsth羨慕sb的sthbeequalto和sth平等equip…with…用sth來裝備sthequipsbtodo裝備sth去做equipsbfor為了sth而裝備sbbeequivalentto和sth相等make/commitanerror犯錯誤escapefrom從sth逃脫escapedoing避免做sthbeessentialfor/tosth對于sth是必需的establishaschool建立一所學校establishoneselfas使sb成為evenif/though即使Thereisnoevidencethat有證據說明theexactnumber精確的數字pass/failanexam考試不及格examresults考試成績forexample例如exchangeideas交流想法exchangeAforB用A換Binexchangefor用以交換beexcitedby/about/at對于sth興奮excludesthfromsth把sth從sth排除excludesbfrom(doing)sth排除sb做sthexcusedoing原諒做sthexcusesbfordoing原諒sb做sthanexcuseforsth的借口do/takeexercise做鍛煉onexhibition在展出中comeintoexistence產生，形成emergency/fireexit緊急出口expandthecompany/business擴大公司expect(sb)todo期待sb去做sthexpectalot/toomuchofsb對sb期望高livingexpenses生活費用sparenoexpensetodo不遺余力去做sthattheexpenseof以sth的代價personalexperience個人經驗unforgettableexperiences難忘的經歷carryout/perform/do/conductanexperiment做實驗beexperton/in/at對sth精通explainsthtosb向sb解釋sthexposesbtosth使sb暴露在sth下expressyourviews/opinions表達觀點tosome/anextent在某種程度上becomeextinct滅絕indangerofextinction處于滅絕的危險中gotoextremes走極端eyecontact眼神交流catchsb，seye吸引sb的目光eyeexercises眼保健操【常見難詞(大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯)】earnesta.認真的，誠懇的eclipsen.（日，月）蝕，名聲缺落，失勢vt.引起日蝕/月蝕，使黯然失色elaboratea.復雜的；精心制作的v.詳述elapsev.（光陰）消逝elementarya.基本的；初級的eliminatevt.消滅，消除，排除embracevt.擁抱；包括；包圍emergevi.出現，涌現；冒出emitvt.散發(fā)；發(fā)射；發(fā)表empireelementala.基本的；自然力的embassyn.大使館;大使的職務emissionn.發(fā)出,發(fā)光,放射物enchantv.使迷醉，施魔法于endeavorn.努力，事業(yè)，vi.試圖；努力enclosevt.圍住，圈起；附上encountervt.遭遇，遇到endurevt.忍受；容忍endowvt.資助；賦予，授予enforcevt.實施，執(zhí)行；強制engagevt.使從事于;聘用…權利（或資格）erectvt.建造；使豎立errandn.差使，差事eternaladj.永恒的，永遠的evaporateexaggeratevt.&vi.夸大,夸張exceedvt.超過，勝過；超出excessivea.過多的，極度的exclaimvi.呼喊；驚叫exclude…排除在外exclusivelyexcursionn.遠足；短途旅行…處死；實施exploitvt.剝削;利用；開拓extensivea.廣闊的；廣泛的externala.外部的，外面的explicitadj.外在的，清楚的，直率【不規(guī)則動詞變化】eatateeaten［熟義］允許，準許［生義］給予;使得到:Zxxk.Com］allowedhim￡1000forexpenses 給他每年1000英鎊的開銷容許(of)allowofnoexcuse不容辯解Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形勢不容許拖延；形勢刻不容緩?？紤]到；體諒;顧及(for)Wemustallowforhisyouth.我們應當體諒他年輕。酌留；預計allow10%forinflation允許10%的通貨膨脹allow15minutesfordelay預留15分鐘以防耽擱［熟義］單獨地，獨自地［生義］［用在名詞或代詞之后］只有/唯有/僅僅Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有這把鑰匙能開這個門。［熟義］出席，參加［生義］侍候，照應，與。n/upon連用）attendtheverysickpatients照應重病人attendon/uponaverysickman處理、料理（+to）attendtotheproblemapply（［熟義］申請）［生義］v.應用，運用；適用WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說的只適用于你們當中的一部分人.arm（［熟義］n.手臂）［生義］n.武器v.武裝Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險。accountfor［熟義］占..?比例［生義］解釋，說明.?.的原因；Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.age［熟義］n.年齡［生義］v.使變老，老化Worryagedhimrapidly.amanaged30【?？己诵脑~組】havetheabilitytodosth有能力做sthbeabletodo能夠做sthbeabsentfrom缺席beabsorbedin全神貫注于have/gettheaccessto有得到sth的機會/享用sth的權利accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告sbsth,指責sbsthbeaccustomedto=beusedto習慣于（此處to為介詞）adapt（sb）to適應sthaddupto合計達addto添加，增添inadditionto除了之外admitdoing承認做sthadmitsbto/intosth使sb進入sthbeadmittedto/intocollegeu\advance提前，事先takeadvantageof利用advisesbtodo建議sb去做sthadvisedoing建議做sthcan/could(not)affordsth/todo供應(不)起sth/做sthbeafraidtodosth不敢做sthbeafraidofsth害怕sthattheageof在歲的時候agreeonsth 就sth達成一致意見；agreewithsb同意sbagreetodosth同意去做sthaheadof在……的前面aimtodo目標去做，力求做on(the)alert保持警惕23allowsbtodo允許sb去做sthallowdoing允許做sth24froma(different/unusual/strange…)angle從的角度25theanswerto(thequestion) 的回答26beannoyedat/withsbaboutsth因sth對sb感到惱怒27beanxious28appointsbappointsbastodo急切的去做sthtodo指定sb去做sth指定27beanxious28appointsbappointsbas29have/makeanappointmentwithsb和sb有預約have/makeanappointmenttodo預約去做sthappreciatedoing感激做sththeapproach tosth/ spsth/sp的方法/通道approveof sth同意 stharminarm手挽手take/catchsbbythearm抓住sb的手臂underarrest 在拘留中attendto照料，關照payattentionto注意sthattractsbtosth把sb吸引到sthsthbeavailabletosbsb可以得到sthavoiddoing避免做sthbeawareof意識到，了解(far)awayfrom【常見難詞(大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯)】abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的abbreviationn.縮短，縮寫abidev.容忍，忍受accomplishvt.完成(某事物)；做成功；實現accordn.一致;vt?給予(beinaccordwith)accordancen.一致beinaccordancewithaccordinglyadv.相應地，因此adept adj.熟練的，內行的n.行家beadeptin/atadhereto粘著，附著；堅持，信守aerialadj.空中的，航空的，空想的，空氣的affirmvt.斷言,批準;證實agitationn.焦慮，鼓動，煽動agreeableadj.令人愉快的；宜人的agonyn.極度痛苦alertadj.警惕的，機敏的;vt.使警覺，提醒allowancen.津貼，零用錢alterv.變化，改變，修改（服裝）allyn.盟國，支持者alphabetn.字母表，字母系統(tǒng)ambiguousadj.含糊的，不明確的ampleadj,富足的，充足的amplifyvt.放大，增強；擴大anthropologistn.人類學家anchorn.錨vi.拋錨，停泊anticipatevt.預料，預期，期望antiquevt,古董的，古老的n.古董anonymousadj.匿名的archn.拱道；拱門；拱形牌坊v.使拱起assaultvt.&n.突襲，突擊，侵犯apartadv.相隔；分開；除去aptadj.易于???beapttodo易于做apparatusn.器械，儀器；器官appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望Arcticadj.北極的，極寒的Antarcticarrayn.&v.大量，數列;布置,排列appliancen.用具,器具，器械arbitrarya.隨心所欲的；專斷的arrown.箭；箭狀物assemblevt.集合，召集；裝配associatevi.交往n.伙伴，同事ascendv.上升，登上，晉升astronomerattainvt.達到，獲得，完成attribute???aviationn.航空，航空學awaitvt.等候，期待【不規(guī)則動詞變化】arisearosearisenawakeawokeawoken（二）【易寫錯詞匯】badmintonballoonbadmintonballoonbadmintonballoonbarbecuen.badmintonballoonbarbecuen.燒烤v.（用烤架）燒烤beardn.胡子，胡須biographyn.傳t己biologyboardn.木板，棋盤，董事會，膳食費bouncev.彈回，彈跳bindvt.捆綁，約束(bind—bound—bound)boundbeboundtodobridgen.橋，紐帶vt,消除分歧，橫跨brief adj.簡短的，簡潔的broadadj.寬闊的，廣泛的，粗略的【易錯詞匯變形】bacterium復數bacteriabeautifuln.beautybehaven.behavior/behaviou/believen.beliefbelongn.belongingbenefitadj.beneficialbrightv.brightenbrightenn.brightness【熟詞僻義】boundbeboundtodoboundbeboundtodobridgen.橋，紐帶vt,消除分歧，橫跨brief adj.簡短的，簡潔的broadadj.寬闊的，廣泛的，粗略的【易錯詞匯變形】bacterium復數bacteriabeautifuln.beautybehaven.behavior/behaviou/believen.beliefbelongn.belongingbenefitadj.beneficialbrightv.brightenbrightenn.brightness【熟詞僻義】brochurebudgetbunchn.一束，一串，一群v.聚攏，簇擁behaven.behavion/behaviourbelieven.beliefbraven.braveryboreadj.感到無聊，厭煩的boredadboringn.厭煩，厭倦boredombreathv.breathe［熟義］連續(xù)擊打，揍［生義］擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝（比賽中）心臟跳動，攪拌Theheartbeats.Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脈搏正常。tobeateggs打雞蛋Thebirdbeatitswings.鳥撲打翅膀。back（［熟義］n.背）［生義］vt.支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan?他的許多朋友支持他的計劃。［熟義］超出.超過［表示范圍，限度］［生義］.除…以外［常用于否定句和疑問句］askfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet,除平安和平靜外一無所求［來源：學，科，網］晚于.遲于??.，至U???以后Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要過了午夜還留在那兒。在［向］...的那邊，在???之外Theroadisbeyondthathill.路在山的那一邊Justbeyondthefence.就在籬笆那邊beyondone"sreach夠不到beyondonescomprehension超出某人理解力［熟義］（大）塊；（大）片；街區(qū)［生義］阻塞；堵住，阻擋（vt）Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad