2021年安徽省宣城市梨山中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省宣城市梨山中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhich

B.duringwhere

C.inwhat

D.inwhere參考答案：A2.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略3.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing參考答案：C4.Mr．Hua,

headmasterofourschool,made

speechattheopeningceremonyofthecompetition.

A．the;不填

B．不填；the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：D5.Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow．A．that

B．when

C．whether

D．why參考答案：C6.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager參考答案：B7.___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A8.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.A.that’sallright B.byallmeans C.itjustdepends D.nevermind參考答案：B9.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B考察代詞。A.那個；B.可以用作不定代詞指代“一個人或事物”C.it代表上文出現(xiàn)過的一件事情；D.用在連接代詞，用在引導(dǎo)主語從句，賓語和表語從句；one代替上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞akindandbraveperson.句意：我最好的朋友從冰水中拯救了兩名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故選B。10.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup參考答案：A略11.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個震驚”。12.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit參考答案：D13.—Ouch!Mybackhurtsterribly.

—Nowonder.You

onthecouchallday.A.sat B.sit C.aresitting D.havebeensitting參考答案：D略14.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C15.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?

—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.

A.fits

B.does

C.goes

D.suits參考答案：C略16.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Ihadgonetodaytocompletesomeunfinishedbusiness．Itwasahot，sunnyafternoon．I

21

theearmadwaswalkingtowardsmydestination，22

fromadistanceIsawallelderlymanwalkingtowardsmeintheopposite

23

．

Aswecameclose，Isawthathewaswalking

24

，inmeasuredstepsandtherewasalookof

25

onhisface．HeWasnotfeelingcomfortable，whichIcouldclearlysee．I

26

athimandthenmovedon，wantingtogoquicklyandcompletemyunfinishedwork．

Isoonreachedmydestination，completedmyworkandwas

27

towheretheCarwasparked．whenagainfromadistanceIsawthe

28

mansittingontheroad．Iquicklywalked

29

towherehewassitting．

I30downandsawthathewastiredandexhausted．Iwasconcernedandaskedhimwherehestayedasthe

31

wastodrophimtohishouseinmycar．Hegavemethenameoftheplacewherehestayed．32

，thenamedidnotseemfamiliarandIdidnotwanttojustkeep

33

fortheplace，seeingtheconditionofmyelderlyfriend．Iquicklysawthat

34

ontheoppositesideoftheroadwereafewtaxis．

My35hadbeenthatthetaxidriverswerethebest

36

tounknownplaces．Iquickly37oneofthetaxisandtoldthedrivertodropmyfriendtohisplace．Itoldthedriverto

38

wherethedestinationwas．Thedriveraskedhimforsomething，andhehadafairlygood39

ofthedirectionhehadtotaketoreachthedestination．Ithenaskedthedriverhowmuchthe40wouldbe，thedrivertoldmetheamountandIgavehimthemoney.21．A．braked

B．parked

C．drove D．a(chǎn)bandoned22．A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since D．when23．A．direction

B．way

C．road D．side24．A．quickly

B．easily

C．slowly D．constantly25．A．surprise

B．1uck

C．delight D．pain26．A．glanced

B．stared

C．looked D．glared27．A．starting

B．a(chǎn)rriving

C．returning D．stopping28．A．rich

B．same

C．curious D．a(chǎn)ttractive29．A．through

B．a(chǎn)round

C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bout30．A．bent

B．sat

C．fell D．1ay31．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．expression

C．explanationD．intention32．A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．However D．Otherwise33．A．riding

B．searching

C．removingD．requiring34．A．nearby

B．faraway

C．outside D．sideways35．A．information

B．suggestion

C．opinion D．experience36．A．helps

B．guides

C．1eads D．tools37．A．ordered

B．rang

C．called D．a(chǎn)sked38．A．turnedout

B．sendout

C．carryout D．findout39．A．idea

B．memory

C．record D．mark40．A．price

B．fare

C．cost D．value參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（嬰兒）areabletoquantifysubstances（物質(zhì)）—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,”vanMarlesaid.“Whatwe’resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it’sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.”Thisinformationfurtherrefutes（駁斥）thelong-heldideathatbabies“knownothingoftheworld,”vanMarlesaid.“Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we’vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere’ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment,”vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild’sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchas“BabyEinstein,”stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacademicstudy.51.Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto

.A.choosebetweendifferentsubstancesB.getmuchknowledgeoftheworldC.describethequantityofsomethingD.obtainmath-relatedskills52.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Theprocessofdoingresearch.B.Thescientificfindings.C.Thefinalchoiceofinfants.D.Theobservationofinfants’behavior.53.Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood

.A.bysayingnumbers

B.withthehelpofparentsC.onpersonalpreference

D.throughtheirnaturalabilities54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.A.someparentsdon’tcareabouttheirkidsB.peopleusedtothinktheworldisknowntobabiesC.littleresearchhasbeendoneoninfantsD.scholarsdisagreeonbaby-trainingprograms55.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BreakthroughinBabyStudiesB.AmazingBaby-trainingIdeasC.EarlyHumanAbilitiesD.UniqueQuantifyingMethods參考答案：5152535455CBDDA

略19.Theminuteyoustarttalkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoifyoulose,youhavelost.Somepeoplehaveagreatfearoflosing.Infact,fearisnotthebestdescriptionofwhattheyhave.Itismorelikeacrazyphobia(恐懼癥)thattheycannotkeepawayfrom.Dayafterday,thesepeopleallowtheirfearoflosingtocontroleverythingintheirlives.Theyaresoafraidoflosingthattheytrytokeepawayfromlosingwithoutconsideringthecostofdoingso.Whenthingsstarttogetoutofcontrol,fearbeginstocomein.Asthefearoflosingorgettinghurtoverwhelms(充溢)them,theyquicklylookforexcuses,ratherthanfightbackorfindawaytodealwiththeirfear.Theyneverrealizethatlosingisjustascommonaseatingandbreathing.Ifoneisgivenachoice,whowouldn’tpreferwinningoverlosing?Afterall,winningisexcitingandwinningiswhatlivingisallabout.Althoughwemighttryhardallthetime,we’renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusaregoingtolosealotmoreoftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it’snotallbad.Inordertomakethemostofourabilities，wehavetotakeriskseverynowandthen.Whenwetakerisks,wemightgetknockeddown,orevenknockedflat,butwitheachfailureandeachloss,wehaveanopportunitytogetbetterandgetclosertothelifeweexpect.12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBadEffectsofLosingB.MaketheMostofEverySuccessC.WeWinSomeandWeLoseSomeD.WinningIstheMainPurposeinLife13.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence“Theyaresoafraid...”inparagraph2,theauthormeans

.A.oneshouldavoidlosingbyusinganykindofmeansB.oneistooafraidtodealwithlosingproperlybyhimselfC.oneissoafraidoflosingthathecan’tstepforwardatallD.oneshouldmakeeffortstodealwithlosingratherthanavoidit14.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat

.A.fearworksmostwhenoneiseagertowinB.losingisacommonpartofourdailylivesC.oneshouldavoidlosingwithoutconsideringthecostD.