2021年安徽省安慶市漳湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年安徽省安慶市漳湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題34.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.

A.Thinknothingofit

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略2.Thousandsofcitizensarewalkingdownthestreetincelebrationofthesuccess,_______asmallflag.A．eachofthemholding

B．eachofwhomholding

C．eachofthemholds

D．theyeachhold參考答案：A3._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning參考答案：C4.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.WuBangguo,_______ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),willdeliver_______workreportinMarch,2013.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：C27.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,____andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent

B.passive

C.doubtful

D.considerate參考答案：27.D考查形容詞。A.顯然的,表面上的；B.被動(dòng)的；C.懷疑的,令人生疑的；D.體貼的,考慮周到的。

略7.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略8.—HaveyouheardthatLisawasofferedajobbyabigcompany.—Sure,shegotthejob_______herconsiderableexperienceandshedeservedit.A.infavorof

B.inneedof

C.on

behalf

of

D.onaccountof參考答案：D試題分析：句意：—麗薩在一個(gè)大公司謀到了一份工作，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？—當(dāng)然，她理應(yīng)得到那份工作，這是她憑豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得的。onaccountof“由于”。infavorof支持，贊成；inneedof需要；on

behalf

of代表。故選D項(xiàng)。9.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C10.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D本題一般。根據(jù)前面的never可知后面應(yīng)該用倒裝句，排除A,C；在根據(jù)后面的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該是與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld參考答案：C12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開(kāi)心,花多少錢(qián)就不重要。13.Infact,Iwonder_________myeffortswereallinvain.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where

參考答案：C14.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D15.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D16.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：沒(méi)有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會(huì)莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根據(jù)句意，選D。二、完型填空17.Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic----drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwellbeing.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepealittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday,scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily,whichwasstressedbytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods,however,isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkevery.day.Besidesdrinkingwater,theywillbegettingplentyofliquid（液體）inotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea,coffeeandcolaandalcohol（酒）canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon'tdrinktoomuch,thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿).Lesswellknownarcthedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater,causingwaterpoisoning,lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches,theresultswerenotveryimportant.However,thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare,separately,provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecolor1oftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration（脫水）canmakeskinlesspleasant,buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody'sorgans（器官）.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday

.A.causessomeseriousdiseasesB.hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitC.ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactD.waspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon'tknowthat_______

.A.theproductionofurinecancausewatertoloseB.healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyof'waterC.betterskincanresultfromintakeofmuchwaterD.caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed30.Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.B.Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.C.Makingthebody'sorgansstronger.D.Causingbadheadaches.31.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto

.A.persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterB.tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredC.warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterD.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B文章主要以研究結(jié)果來(lái)告訴人們“每天喝八杯水來(lái)保持健康”是一種誤導(dǎo)性的認(rèn)識(shí)，沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好處，相反飲水過(guò)多會(huì)帶來(lái)中毒、低鹽甚至是死亡的危險(xiǎn)。28.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday,scientistssay.科學(xué)家說(shuō)沒(méi)有證據(jù)來(lái)證明“每天喝八杯水”的好處，可知答案為C。29.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段的---mostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkevery.day.Besidesdrinkingwater,theywillbegettingplentyofliquid（液體）inotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea,coffeeandcolaandalcohol（酒）canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon'tdrinktoomuch,thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿).Lesswellknownarcthedangersofdrinkingtoomuch---，---大多數(shù)人不必?fù)?dān)心他們每天喝水的量，除了喝水，他們還能用很多其他方式得到大量的液體，諸如茶、咖啡、可樂(lè)及酒的含咖啡飲料能幫助人們達(dá)到日常所需的總量，---前提是不要過(guò)度飲用，可知本題答案為D。30.A細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的However,thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare,separately,provedtobetrue.然而飲酒過(guò)多之后和一些水來(lái)防止頭疼卻例外地被證明是真的?？芍鸢笧锳。31.B考查文章大意。文章主要以研究結(jié)果來(lái)告訴人們“每天喝八杯水來(lái)保持健康”是一種誤導(dǎo)性的認(rèn)識(shí)，沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好處，相反飲水過(guò)多會(huì)帶來(lái)中毒、低鹽甚至是死亡的危險(xiǎn)?？芍绢}答案為B，告訴人們多喝水并沒(méi)有它被說(shuō)的那么健康。三、閱讀理解18.Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.4.What’stheauthor’spurposedofwritingthepassage?A.Topraisehislatefather.

B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.

D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.5.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.passion

B.ceremonyC.memory

D.belief6.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.7.Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat________.A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcertB.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylanC.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavouritesong參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C作者講述了對(duì)BobDylan的喜歡和熱愛(ài)，及BobDylan對(duì)自己家三代人的影響。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations等信息講述了作者從小到大一直以來(lái)對(duì)BobDylan的喜歡和熱愛(ài)，故選D.5.B猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指父親去世后我們的笑聲消失了，但我們繼續(xù)播放BobDylan的唱片，這成了我們唯一的記憶儀式?！皉itual”指儀式，與ceremony同義，故選B.6.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.可知作者在童年的時(shí)候通過(guò)在教堂聚會(huì)上唱迪倫的歌來(lái)籌錢(qián)，故選A.7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.描述哥哥帶著兒子拜訪BobDylan及兒子演唱他的歌表明BobDylan對(duì)作者一家三代人的影響。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文推理判斷題的考法：2)推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)作目的或意圖。小題1考查作者的寫(xiě)作目的，根據(jù)文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations等信息講述了作者從小到大一直以來(lái)對(duì)BobDylan的喜歡和熱愛(ài)。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LiuXiang,athlete,bornin1983LiuXiangmadehisnamebywinningthe110-meterhurdlesgoldmedalatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens.Thiswasthefirsttimeanathleteofnon-Africandescent(血統(tǒng))hadgoneunder13secondsfortheevent.Inthesameyear,Liusetanew110-meterhurdlingworldrecordattheSuperGrandPrixinLausanne,withatimeof12.88seconds.LangLang,pianist,bornin1982LangLangbeganpianolessonsatagethree.HisfatherquithisjobtoaccompanyhisboytoBeijing.At11,LangLangwasawardedfirstprizeforhisoutstandingperformanceattheFourthInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninGermany.In1995,at13,hewonfirstplaceattheTchaikovskyInternationalYoungMusicians’CompetitioninJapan.At17,LangLangmadehisbreakthroughintheWestandhasperformedwithmanyoftheworld’smajororchestrassincethen.LiYuchun,singer,bornin1984Bornintoamiddle-classfamily,Liwasnotencouragedbyherparentstopursueacareerinentertainment.TheturningpointcamewhensheenteredtheSuperGirlcontestin2005.ThiscompetitiondrewthelargestaudiencesinChinesetelevisionhistory.Sheroseabove120,000applicantswithhertomboystyleandLatin-flavoredperformance.Herwincameasasurprisetomanypeoplebecauseshedidn’tfitthestereotypeoffemalesinger