2021年四川省成都市光華中學(xué)(光華中學(xué))高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年四川省成都市光華中學(xué)(光華中學(xué))高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign參考答案：C略2.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed

intothesportsclub.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B略3.---Tom,whydon’twehelpoursonworkonhispapers?

---We’vealreadydonemorethanwe________．Heisonhisownthistime.A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境，父親覺得不應(yīng)該為孩子提供更多的幫助，很容易

排除AD；C選項(xiàng)could表示能，意思為這已超越了我們的能力范圍。根據(jù)最后一句，父親覺得孩子應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成，所以有意不提供幫助，并不是父母能力有限，無法提供幫助，故排

除C而選B。4.Currentlycarinsuranceisnot_______intheannualinspection;allthevehiclesarerequiredtoregisterinsurancecoveringsafetyandproperty.A.temporary B.optional C.arbitrary D.confidential參考答案：B23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略6. 一IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?一Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：B7.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B8.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D9.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B10.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B11.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealone B.leavebehindC.leaveoff D.leaveout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了使我的作文更清晰流暢，老師讓我把不必要的單詞和句子刪去。A.leavealone不干擾；不干涉；B.leavebehind留下；遺留；C.leaveoff停止；戒除；D.leaveout省去。根據(jù)下文theunnecessarywordsandsentences.可知為“省去不必要的單詞句子”，故選D。12.Please______asituationwhereyoucanputthedailyexpressions.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeupfor

D.putup參考答案：B13.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus________thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：Dbeyondone’sexpectation的意思是“意料之外”；from表示“來自”，across表示“穿過，在對(duì)面”，兩個(gè)介詞連用更加準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了wave的地點(diǎn)。14.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C15._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed參考答案：B16.—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

—No,he___

_refused.

A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.asgoodas參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thereisasmallshopabout200metersfromwhereIlivethatsellsgroceries,meatandotherbasicnecessities.About10yearsago,therewasabeggarwhowouldgointotheshopeverydayandasktheownerfora

36

.Theowner,

37

hewouldlovetohelp,simplydidn’thaveanyjobsavailable,sohekept

38

theman’srequest.Thissituationcontinued

39

forafewmonths,untiltheowner

40

togivethehomelessmanajobwhich

41

sweepingoutsidetheshop.Everysingledayfrom5am,thehomelessmanwastheredoingthevery

42

hecouldforthe

43

,eventhoughitdidearnhimsomepennies.

44

,theownersawhowgoodajobthemanwasdoingandgavehimajobworking

45

acashier.Hewaswatchedcloselytomakesurethathedidn’t

46

anyofthemoneyreceivedfromthesales.Hewasstillhomeless,afterall.Thehomelessmandida/an

47

jobasacashierforover2years,anddidsuchagoodjobthathewaspromotedto

48

thefinancesforthewholeshop.Tomy

49

,thiswasthearrangementupuntil2yearsago,whentheowner

50

.Inhiswill,heonlyhadone

51

,togivethewholeshoptothenowstable,“homeless”man.Now,Icouldwalkintothatshopandseehimworkingashardas

52

,withhisownbusinessthatisstill

53

andactive10yearsaftergettinghisjobasasweeper.Fromthisstory,wecanprobablygettheinspiration:workhardandgiveeverythingyourbesteffort,evenifitisn’tyour

54

situation,itverywellmayturnoutto

55

somedayinthefuture.36.A.coin

B.home

C.job

D.meal37.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.if38.A.expecting B.considering

C.accepting

D.refusing39.A.again

B.often

C.weekly

D.daily40.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.planned

D.failed41.A.meant

B.involved

C.included

D.trained42.A.best

B.least

C.better

D.less43.A.family

B.owner

C.interest

D.moment44.A.Suddenly

B.Accurately

C.Quietly

D.Eventually45.A.for

B.with

C.as

D.like46.A.lose

B.pocket

C.spend

D.save47.A.honest

B.loyal

C.fantastic

D.kind48.A.guard

B.raise

C.provide

D.manage49.A.knowledge

B.mind

C.scare

D.joy50.A.gottired

B.becameold

C.passedaway

D.gaveup51.A.thought

B.purpose

C.request

D.suggestion52.A.ever

B.necessary

C.expected

D.required53.A.big

B.new

C.shabby

D.popular54.A.ideal

B.current

C.own

D.financial55.A.become

B.be

C.happen

D.do參考答案：36-40CADDB

41-45BABDC

46-50BADAC

51-55CADAB三、閱讀理解18.Highschooldropoutsearnanaverageof$9,000lessperyearthangraduates.Nowanewstudydeniesacommonbeliefwhytheyquit.It’smuchmorebasicthanflunkingout(不及格).Societytendstothinkofhighschooldropoutsaskidswhojustcan’tmakeit.Theyarelazy,andperhapsnottoobright.Soresearchersweresurprisedwhentheyaskedmorethan450kidswhoquitschoolaboutwhytheyleft.“Thevastmajorityactuallyhadpassinggradesandtheywereconfidentthattheycouldhavegraduatedfromhighschool.”JohnBridgeland,theexecutiveresearchersaid.About1millionteensleaveschooleachyear.OnlyabouthalfofAfrican-AmericanandHispanic(美籍西班牙的)studentswillreceiveadiploma,andactuallyalldropoutscometoregrettheirdecision.So,iffailinggradesdon’texplainwhythesekidsquit,whatdoes?Again,JohnBridgeland:“Themostdependablefindingwasthattheywerebored.”“Theyfoundclassesuninteresting；theyweren’tinspiredormotivated.Theydidn’tseeanydirectconnectionbetweenwhattheywerelearningintheclassroomtotheirownlives,ortotheircareeraspirations.”Thestudyfoundthatmostteenswhododropoutwaituntiltheyturnsixteen,whichhappenstobetheageatwhichmoststatesallowstudentstoquit.IntheUS,onlyonestate,NewMexico,hasalawrequiringteenagerstostayinhighschooluntiltheygraduate.Onlyfourstates:California,Tennessee,TexasandUtah,plustheDistrictofColumbia,requireschoolattendanceuntilage18,noexceptions.JeffreyGarin,anotherresearcher,saysraisingthecompulsoryattendanceagemaybeonewaytokeepmorekidsinschool.“Asthesedropoutslookback,theyrealizethey’vemadeamistake.Andanythingthatsortofgivesthesepeopleanextrapushtostickitoutandseeitthroughtotheend,isprobablyhelpfulmeasure.”NewHampshiremaybethenextstatetoraiseitsschoolattendanceageto18.Butcriticssaythatforcingthestudentsunwillingtocontinuetheirstudiestostayinschoolmissesthepoint—theneedforreform.It’sbeencalledfortoreinventhighschooleducationtomakeitmorechallengingandrelevant,andtoensurethatkidswhodostickitoutreceiveadiplomathatactuallymeanssomething.【小題1】Mosthighschoolstudentsdropoutofschoolbecause_______.A.theyhavefailinggrades

B.theytakenointerestinclassesC.theyaremistreated

D.theyarelazyandnotintelligent【小題2】Accordingtothepassage,whichstatehasalawrequiringschoolattendanceuntiltheygraduate?A.NewHampshire

B.UtahC.NewMexico

D.TheDistrictofColumbia【小題3】Theunderlinedwords“stickitout”probablymeans“________”.A.completeschooling

B.solvetheproblemC.lovehavingclasses

D.believeinthemselves【小題4】Inthelastparagraph,thewriteristryingto________.A.analyzethereasonwhystudentsquitschoolB.suggestraisingthecompulsoryattendanceageC.raiseawarenessofreforminghighschooleducationD.wishtomakelawstoguaranteenodropout參考答案：BCAC本文講述一項(xiàng)研究表明高中輟學(xué)者的平均收入比畢業(yè)生每年少9000美元，這呼吁學(xué)校進(jìn)行改革，讓那些輟學(xué)的學(xué)生完成他們的學(xué)業(yè)。

【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Theyfoundclassesuninteresting；theyweren’tinspiredormotivated.Theydidn’tseeanydirectconnectionbetweenwhattheywerelearningintheclassroomtotheirownlives,ortotheircareeraspirations可知學(xué)生輟學(xué)的原因是課堂沒有興趣，沒有動(dòng)力，故選B項(xiàng)。【小題2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thestudyfoundthatmostteenswhododropoutwaituntiltheyturnsixteen,whichhappenstobetheageatwhichmoststatesallowstudentstoquit.可知選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}3】A詞意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Andanythingthatsortofgivesthesepeopleanextrapushtostickitoutandseeitthroughtotheend,isprobablyhelpfulmeasure.可知任何給人們以額外的動(dòng)力來完成學(xué)業(yè)，從結(jié)果來看，都是非常有效的措施，故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}4】C寫作意圖。根據(jù)最后一段提到Butcriticssaythatforcingthestudentsunwillingtocontinuetheirstudiestostayinschoolmissesthepoint—theneedforreform.可知批評(píng)家提到，強(qiáng)迫不愿意上學(xué)的學(xué)生繼續(xù)呆在學(xué)校里，忽略這一點(diǎn)，這是學(xué)校改革的需要，故選C項(xiàng)。19.AnnouncersonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)willneedtodosomefasttalkingtoreplacethepopularEnglishacronyms(首字母縮略詞)they’renowforbiddentouse.ShanghaiDailyreportsthat“anchorsatChinaCentralTelevision[CCTV]havebeenbannedfromsayingtheEnglishacronymsNBA,CBA,GDP,andthelikeintheirprograms.”Thereplacementforthosehandyacronyms?ChinesepresentersmustusethefullChinesename,standardizedbytheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision.AlthoughCCTV(oops,wemeanChinaCentralTelevision)

presentersmustalreadyhaveascoreofatleast94intheirgovernment-ratedoralMandarinproficiencyexam（普通話等級(jí)考試）,sayingthefullnameoforganizationsliketheCBAorWTO—10and6character’slongseparately—issuretochallengeeventhemostskillfulanchors.CCTVsportsanchorSunZhengpingtellsShanghaiDaily,“AfullChineseexplanationoftheEnglishacronymsmustbefollowedifmytongueslips.Itisalittletroublebutanecessaryonebecausenoteveryaudiencemembercanunderstandtheacronyms.”Althoughthegovernmentisn’tgivinganyofficialexplanationfortheshift,itisbelievedtohavetodowithaproposal(提案)byHuangYouyi,directoroftheChinaInternationalPublishingGroup,atMarch’sNPCmeeting.Inhisspeech,Huangsaid,“WithmoreandmorepublicationsmixingChinesewithEnglish,measuresandregulationsshouldbeadoptedtoavoidEnglishinvadingChinese.Ifwedon’tpayattentionanddon’ttakemeasurestostoptheexpansionofmixingChinesewithEnglish,C