2021年河北省邯鄲市曙光中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省邯鄲市曙光中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

itsroleinsocialeducation,thePalaceMuseumisquittingitsadmissionfeeforspecialgroupsoncertaindates.A.Fulfill

B.Havingfulfilled

C.Tofulfill

D.Fulfilled參考答案：C2.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：A3.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D4.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我一直在寫論文，累壞了?！獔猿窒氯?。你一定會成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要擺架子；B.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve別惹我生氣；D.Hanginthere堅持下去。根據(jù)You’llsurelymakeit.可知這里意思是堅持下去，故選D。5.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone

B.hasbeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。意為：那就是她（現(xiàn)在）每天都乘地鐵去上班的原因。6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1theatreA.measureB.greatC.reallyD.easy2prisonA.insistB.resultC.decisionD.pleasure3aboveA.brotherB.positionC.womanD.moment4exampleA.extremeB.excellentC.existD.excuse5trousersA.southernB.courageC.soupD.pronounce

參考答案：1-5CBACD

7.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat參考答案：B8.---Ididn’tgotoMary’spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

---Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.I______it.

A.hadn’tused

B.wasn’tusing

C.didn’tuse

D.wouldn’tuse參考答案：B略9.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A10.Idon’tthinkthemachineiseasy______.Thethreeofusstilldon’tknowwhateachbuttonmeanstous.A.tooperate

B.operating

C.operated

D.operate參考答案：A11.Doislandnationshaveadvantages______othercountries?

A.from

B.with

C.over

D.upon參考答案：C12.ItwasonlywhenIreadthepoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so參考答案：B13.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must參考答案：C14.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.

A.willbe

B.hassupposed

C.aresupposed

D.issupposed參考答案：D15.—I’mterriblysorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—______A.Don’tmentionit!B.Howcome?C.That’sallright.D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略16.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThefamousAmericaninventorThomasAlvaEdisononceclaimedthatgeniuswasonepercentinspirationandninety--ninepercentperspiration(汗水).Now,itseems,thereisscientificevidenceto__50__hisclaim.TheideathatgeniusessuchasShakespeare,Mozart,andPicassopossessedcertaininborntalentsisafalsebelief,accordingtoastudybyaBritishpsychologistandhiscolleagues.Afterexaminingoutstandingperformanceintheartsandsports,theseresearchersconcludedthat__51__isdeterminedbyopportunity,encouragement,training,motivation,self-confidence,and—mostimportantofall—__52__.Evenpeoplewhowerenotthoughttobe

53__withanyspecialtalentcould,afterhavingreceivedtraining,reachlevels__54__consideredattainable(可獲得的)onlybygiftedindividuals.‘Talentisafalsebelief,anditistimethatpeoplegotridofit,”theysaid.Thistheory—adramatic__55__withtraditionalbeliefs—hasbeen__56__byacademicsworldwide.Infact,studiesofaccomplishedartistsandmathematicians,andtoptennisplayersandswimmers,havereportedfewearlysignsof__57__inthesepeoplebeforeanyparentalencouragement.Nocasehasbeenfoundofanyonereachingthehighestlevelsofachievementwithout__58__himselforherselftothousandsofhoursofserioustraining.Eventhosewhoarebelievedtobeexceptionallytalented—whetherinmusic,mathematics,chess,orsports—haveneededlengthyperiodsofinstructionandpracticetoachievetheirhighestlevelofsuccess.‘Thepersistentfalsebeliefthatsomepeoplereachhighlevelsofperformancewithoutspendingnumeroushourspractising__59__muchtothefactthattheirpracticeisusuallyoutsidethecasualobserver’sview,’statedonescientist.Theimportanceofpracticehasbeennoticedinathletics.Forinstance,differencesinthecompositionofcertainmuscleswereoncethoughttobe__60__predictorsofathleticperformance.However,thedifferencesintheproportionofcertainmusclefibers(組織)thatare__61__forsuccessinlong--distancerunningarelargelytheresultofextendedpracticeinrunning.‘Whatmakesageniusthen?’onemayask.__62__,thereisnoclearanswer.Whatisknown,however,isthat‘nurture’isatleastasimportantas‘nature.’__63__,asupportiveenvironmentwilldofarmoreforachild’sprospectsofsuccessthananyinborngifts.Thisisamessagethatmostofuswillfind__64__—evenifwehaven’twonthegenelottery,ourfateisstillinourownhands.

50.A.make

B.challenge

C.support

D.dismiss51.A.excellence

B.harmony

C.negotiation

D.response52.

A.education

B.practice

C.fortune

D.character53.

A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.decorated

D.gifted54.A.preciously

B.practically

C.previously

D.primarily55.A.break

B.association

C.partnership

D.relief56.A.doubted

B.concluded

C.mentioned

D.applauded57.A.accomplishment

B.treasure

C.diligence

D.inspiration58.A.adapting

B.attaching

C.linking

D.devoting59.A.carries

B.leaves

C.owes

D.connects60.A.creative

B.reliable

C.natural

D.active61.A.essential

B.suitable

C.possible

D.feasible62.A.Unlikely

B.Similarly

C.Hopefully

D.Unfortunately63.A.Tosumup

B.Inotherwords

C.Forexample

D.Inaddition64.A.misleading

B.puzzling

C.comforting

D.amusing參考答案：50~54CABDC

55~59

ADADC

60~64

BADBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Aroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanwhorecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It’sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet’sjusthopehestillhasavoice．AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcordscanheal.ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood.“It’saproudmomentforallofus,”hiswifetoldDNAI.I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm.Don’tgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity.Buthisrecord—singingfor80hoursstraight—isaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Granted,I’mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject.I’vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany.Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedleyofpopsongs.Butlet’snotjustblamepoorBurbure.He’snottheonlypersonchasingmeaninglessreputation．TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisfullofthenamesofpeoplewhoatonetimegrewthelongesthair,orbuiltthebiggestbicycle,orbakedthelargestcheesecake.ToalloftheseenterprisingsoulsIask,simply,“Whatwasitallfor?”Congratulations!Forallofyourpainstakingeffort,youbecameafootnoteinathickbookthatnoonereads,exceptforyouandthepersonwhowilleventuallysurpassyou,withonemorehourofsinging,afewmorecentimetersofsteelorafewmorepoundsofcheese.Afterall,recordsaremadetobebroken.60.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethattheauthor_________.

A.thinkssingingfor80hoursstraightiscompletelymeaningless

B.feelsitapityhewasnotinvitedtosharethehappinesswiththeBurbures

C.isquiteworriedaboutBurbure’svocalcords

D.hasnoGuinnessrecords,soheadmiresBurbures’feat61.Theauthor’sattitudetosomeGuinnessworldrecordsis________.

A.positive

B.impressed

C.negative

D.touched62.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.

A.afterthe80hoursofsinging,Burburecouldnolongerspeak

B.Burbure’swifedidn’tsupporthisattempttomakeaGuinnessrecord

C.manyhavecriticizedBurbureforhisstupidbehavior

D.challengingaGuinnessrecordmaybeharmfultothehealth63.Whatcanpossiblybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatWasthePoint

B.TheBoringGuinnessBook

C.ANewGuinnessRecord

D.RecordsAreMadetobeBroken參考答案：60-63ACDA19.Imagineyou'vehadafightwithyourbestfriend.It'sastupidfight，somethingyouwillbothgetover.Butrightnowyouareupset.Whenyouwalkinthedoor，yourmumaskswhat'swrong.Howareyoumostlylikelytorespond?Havealong，comfortingtalkaboutitwithher.Orheadtothefridgefortheicecream.Butcanthatreallyhelpyoufeelbetter—orjustmakeyoufeelsickeninglyfull?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere，finishingawholebagofchipsoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforacomingexam.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight，health，andwell－being.Oneofthebiggestbeliefsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes，peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout，lonely，sad，anxious，orbored.Nevertheless，emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo，liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Moreoften，though，it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Amazingly，theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandsex.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza，whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesiresalty，fragilethings，likechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages？Researchersarelookingintothat，too.Whatthey'refindingisthathigh－fatfoods，likeicecream，mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment，whichmayactuallymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople，emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem，causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.Forexample，doyoucomehomefromschooleachdayandautomaticallyheadtothekitchen?Stopandaskyourself，“AmIreallyhungry？”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?Ifthesesignspointtohunger，choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaredesignedto________．A.offeradviceonhowtocomfortanannoyedchildB.explainthefunctionofeatinganicecreamC.putforwardtheideaofemotionaleatingD.stresstheimportanceoffriendship2.Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________．A.theysufferfromweightproblemsB.theywanttoseekcomfortorrelaxationC.theyhaveastrongdesireforfoodD.theybenefitalotfromeating3.Whichofthefollowingmaynotserv