2021年湖北省宜昌市三峽藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市三峽藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C2.--Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?--Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe_____thatheisanhonestfellow.A.custom

B.truth

C.fact

D.belief參考答案：D3.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.attraction

A.various

B.vast

C.brand

D.work

A.ordinary

B.sword

C.worn

D.worthwhile3.creature

A.appearance

B.dealt

C.eagle

D.greatly4.style

A.likely

B.fancy

C.yawn

D.supply5.without

A.

athletic

B.

therefore

C.theme

D.mouthful參考答案：1—5:CDCDB略4.—Willacell_______?—I’mafraidnot.Onlyacomputercanbeusedtorunthissoftware.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy參考答案：C5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D略6.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-upbutyou_____itA.needn’tdoB.shouldn’tdoC.mustn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone參考答案：D7.NorthKoreahasapparentlytoldChinaitmaybereadytoreturntosix-nationtalks,whichappearstobea(n)_________stepaimedatendingitsnuclearweaponsprograms.A.aggressive B.tentative C.primitive D.passive參考答案：B8..It’sannoying!AfterIgavehermyadvice,mydaughter________goanddotheopposite.A.haveto

B.must

C.shall

D.would參考答案：【答案】16.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?

A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one參考答案：C略28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C11.---Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.---Butofficer,I

.Mycarcantgomorethan80.

A．maynothavebeen

B．couldn’thavebeen

C．wouldn’thavebeen

D．needn’thavebeen參考答案：B12.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．declines參考答案：A13.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by參考答案：C14.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold參考答案：C15.Don'tpromiseanything

youare100percentsure．A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C16.______Ihavetoldyoumanytimes,youshouldn’tdothat.A.Who

B.As

C.When

D.Where參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare___41___toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit’sourturntolenda(n)___42___,wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideaonhowto___43___andofferadvice.That’sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“l(fā)istenerburnout(倦怠)”.Afriendmighttalktous___44___,oftencomplainingaboutthesame___45___problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto___46___thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto___47___ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners___48___theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheother’sproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood___49___,youneedtouse“activelistening”.Itstartswiththereal___50___tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don’t___51___things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone___52___andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions___53___whatheorsheissaying.___54___youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson’s___55___byreflectingthemback:“Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use___56___wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”,“right”,and“hmm”to___57___theotherpersontocontinue.Ofcourse,a___58___canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon’tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon’t___59___negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey___60___responding.41.A.afraid B.hesitant C.shy D.eager42.A.shoulder B.hand C.ear D.eye 43.A.respond B.explain

C.argue D.quit44.

A.aimlessly B.endlessly C.deliberately D.cautiously45.A.difficult B.old C.acute D.sensitive46.A.fix B.discuss

C.create D.describe47.A.forgive B.protect C.discourage D.prevent48.A.follow B.reveal C.form D.overcome49.A.reader B.partner C.listener D.speaker50.A.demand B.habit C.desire D.ability51.A.skip B.rush C.overlook D.postpone52.A.away B.off C.out D.up53.A.record B.restrict C.reflect D.replace54.A.Whether B.Since C.While D.If55.A.suggestions B.purposes C.responses D.feelings56.A.big B.tough C.strong D.short57.A.force B.remind C.encourage D.convince58.A.conversation B.project C.problem D.lecture59.A.giveup B.makeup C.leaveout D.blockout60.A.after B.before C.while D.once參考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D56.D57.C58.A59.D60.B試題分析：交流是關(guān)系中重要的一個部分。很多人渴望和朋友分享我們的經(jīng)歷。但是當(dāng)我們變成聽眾的時候，我們卻變得不耐煩，也不知該如何回答41.D考查形容詞。afraid害怕的；hesitate猶豫的；shy害羞的；eager渴望的。句意：我們許多人都渴望和朋友們一起分享我們的經(jīng)歷好情感。根據(jù)常識是渴望，beeagertodo故答案為D。42.C考查名詞。shoulder肩膀；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。句意：但是當(dāng)輪到我們傾聽的時候，我們很快就會厭倦或者不知道如何去回復(fù)和提供建議。傾聽：lendanear.故答案為C。43.A考查動詞。respond回復(fù)，回答；explain解釋；argue：爭論；quit辭職，放棄。句意見上題?；貜?fù)回答：respond。故選A。48.D考查動詞。A.follow跟隨，聽從B.reveal 揭露;泄露C.form形成D.overcome克服；句意：但是，好的傾聽者會克服焦急解決他人問題的自然趨勢并且讓對話言簡意賅。overcome：克服。49.C考查名詞。A.reader 讀者B.partner合作伙伴C.listener傾聽者D.speaker說話者。句意：想成為一個好的傾聽者，你需要運用積極自主傾聽。根據(jù)前后文的提示可知此處為listener。50.C考查名詞。A.demand要求B.habit習(xí)慣C.desire渴望，欲望;愿望D.ability能力；句意：這始于你有真正的愿望去幫助他人并且考慮到他們的感受。desire：欲望;愿望。符合句意。51.B考查動詞。A.skip 跳過;略過B.rush（使）倉促行事;催促;C.overlook 忽略D.postpone推遲。句意：不要倉促行事。Don’trushthings:不要倉促行事.。屬于固定句型。52.A考查介詞。A.putaway放在一邊，不管B.

putoff 推遲C.putout 撲滅;伸出;生產(chǎn);出版D.putup張貼;舉起;建造;句意；你可以把手機(jī)丟到一邊跟朋友坐一起作為開始。putaway:把……收起來放到一邊；放在一邊，不管。故安慰單位A。53.C考查動詞。A.record記錄B.restrict限制C.reflect 反射，反照;表達(dá)D.replace代替。句意：讓你的面部表情反映出他正在說的話。reflect：反射，反照;表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，答案為C。54.A考查連詞。A.Whether 是否B.Since由于C.While盡管，當(dāng)時候D.If如果。句意：不管你是否完全聽懂了，通過回復(fù)來承認(rèn)他的感受：對你來說真的很艱難。表是否用whether。55.D考查名詞。A.suggestions建議B.purposes目的C.responses回復(fù)D.feelings感受句意：見上題。根據(jù)前文的提示，此處用feelings?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.

TheUnitedStatesisalreadyoneyearintoadepression.ThatwasthenewsthisweekfromtheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.Thedownturnisthelongestsinceadepressionthatbeganin1981andlastedsixteenmonths.

Economistsgenerallywaitforproductiontoshrinkforsixmonthsinarowbeforetheydeclarearecession.Butthebureau,aprivategroup,usesawidersetofinformationtomeasuretheeconomy.Thenewsonlyconfirmedwhatmanypeoplealreadyknew:thattheworld'slargesteconomyisweakandmaynotrecoversoon.

Worseningconditionshaveledtoabigdropinspending,especiallyoncostlyproductslikenewcars.EvenJapaneseautomakerToyotasawitssalesfallthirty-fourpercentintheUnitedStatesinNovemberfromayearago.

TheheadsofChrysler,FordandGeneralMotorsreturnedtoCongressthisweektoagainaskforfederalaid.Congressionalleadersdenounced(指責(zé))themtwoweeksagoaftertheycameinprivatejetswithnoclearplansforsavingtheirindustry.Thistime,thechiefsdrovetoWashingtoninfuel-savinghybridvehicles.Andtheircompaniespresenteddetailedrestructuringplans.Therequestforaidhasrisenfromtwenty-fivebilliondollarstwoweeksagotothirty-fourbillioninloansandcreditlines.

G.M.wantsalmosthalfofthat,andsaysitneedsfourbilliondollarsthismonth.Itwarnedthatwithoutsupportitcannotcontinuetooperate.

Fordisinabetterposition.ButthesharingofsuppliersmeansitcouldbeaffectedifG.M.orChryslerfails.Fordisaskingforaninebilliondollarcreditlineincaseitneedsit.

ChrysleristhesmallestandmosttroubledofAmerica’sBigThree.Itsaysitneedsasevenbilliondollarloanbytheendofthemonth.

TwodaysofcongressionalhearingsbeganThursdayintheSenateBankingCommittee.Thechairman,DemocratChrisDodd,saidhewouldsupporthelpingtheautomakersforthegoodoftheeconomy.Butthecommittee'stopRepublican,RichardShelby,continuedtoexpressoppositiontoabailout(財政援助).

AmainrootoftheworldfinancialcrisisistheweakhousingmarketintheUnitedStates.TheTreasuryDepartmenthasbeenunderpressuretohelptroubledhomeowners.Nowcomesnewsthatthedepartmentisdevelopingaplanaimedatreducinginterestratesonmortgageloansforsomebuyersofhomes.Thatcouldbegoodforhomeownerstryingtosell.71.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknow

.

A.theUnitedStatesisexpectedtorecoversoon

B.thedepressionhaslastedmorethan16months

C.thedepressionismuchmoreseverethanexpected

D.thedepressionwilllastnomorethan6months72.Whyweretheautomakersrefusedforfederalaidtwoweeksago?

A.Becausethegovernmenthadnoextramoneytohelp.

B.Becausetheyhadenoughmoneytosavetheirindustry.

C.Becausetheyhadwastedtoomuchoncostlynewcars.

D.Becausetheydidn’thaveaclearplantosavetheirindustry.73.Whichofthefollowingisaskingforthelargestfederalaid?

A.Chrysler.

B.Toyota.

C.G.M.

D.Ford.74.What’stheattitudeofRichardShelbytotheautomakers’requestforfederalaid?

A.Supportive.

B.Opposed.

C.Neutral.

D.Objective.75.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThehearingsonThursdayagreedonafederalaidtotheautomakers.

B.ThemaincauseofthecrisisistheweakhousingmarketintheU.S..

C.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosavethehousingmarket.

D.TheTreasuryDepartmenthadtohelpthetroubledhomeowners.

參考答案：71—75CDCBA

略19.ScienceDaily—Kidsmayrolltheireyeswhentheirmothersasksthemabouttheirschoolday,butansweringhermayactuallyhelpthemlearn.NewresearchfromVanderbiltUniversityrevealsthatchildrenlearnthesolutiontoaproblembestwhentheyexplainittotheirmom.“Weknewthatchildrenlearnwellwiththeirmomsorwithapeer,butwedidnotknowifthatwasbecausetheyweregettingfeedbackandhelp,”BethanyRittle-Johnson,thestudy’sleadauthorandassistantprofessorofpsychologyatVanderbilt’sPeabodyCollegeofeducationandhumandevelopment,said.“Inthisstudy,wejusthadthechildren’smotherslisten,withoutprovidinganyassistance.We’vefoundthatbysimplylistening,amotherhelpsherchildlearn.”Rittle-Johnsonbelievesthenewfindingcanhelpparentsbetterassisttheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork,evenwhentheyarenotsureoftheanswerthemselves.Althoughtheresearchersusedchildrenandtheirmothersinthestudy,theybelievethesameresultswillholdtruewhetherthepersonisthechild’sfather,grandparent,orotherfamiliarpersons.“Thebasicideaisthatitisreallyeffectivetotrytogetkidstoexplainthingsthemselvesinsteadofjusttellingthemtheanswer,”shesaid.“Explainingtheirreasoning,toaparentorperhapstootherpeopletheyknow,willhelpthemunderstandtheproblemandapplywhattheyhavelearnedtoothersituations.We