2021年湖南省益陽(yáng)市沅江泗湖山鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省益陽(yáng)市沅江泗湖山鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C2.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______old,and______backtotheworkingpostagain.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A3.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom參考答案：D4.Weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp____poorwhenevertheyarein___trouble.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;the

D.the

;不填

參考答案：D25.Afterthelongjourney,

thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略6.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

him,heranawayquickly.A.known

B.stared

C.realized

D.spotted參考答案：D7.Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helpingC.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略8.

，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D9.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing參考答案：C10.

Wearesufferingfromaterribledroughtwhilewe_____muchrainlastyear.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.weretohave參考答案：A11.Inthiswaytheycould______thefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.

A.cutoff

B.ridof

C.cutdown

D.settledown參考答案：C18.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C略13.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,__thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffesA.following

B.follow

C.followed

D.tofollow參考答案：A14.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough參考答案：B15.--Sillyme,Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike. --Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere.A.

theone

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：B16.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant

theseeggs.A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.twodozenof參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：雖然這里有幾十個(gè)雞蛋，我只想要其中的兩打。此處有these修飾eggs，dozen后加of，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】dozen的用法：dozen指一打，12個(gè)；dozensof幾十個(gè)，很多。dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)或有a/many/several修飾時(shí)dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修飾的名詞有these或是代詞時(shí)，dozen后加of，如threedozenoftheseeggs.二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WeweredrivingalongthevillageofSimdara.I

36

tomyrightandsawanoldshelter20metersfromthesideoftheroadthatappearedtobefilledwith

37.“Wouldyoumind

38?”

IaskedthedriverWaris.“Ithinkthereisa(n)

39.”Warislaughed.“No,Greg,that’sactuallyapublictoilet,”explainedWarisandhekept

40.“Butwhyaretheresomanykids?Whataretheydoingthere?Weneedto

41,”Iinsisted.ThewordcaughtWaris

42

andhestoppedthecar.Whenwereachedtheshelter,tomysurprise,itwas

43

atoilet—oratleastithadbeenatonetime.Theroofwasgonenow,andthefourtoiletpits(坑)hadbeen

44

witholdboards.Therewere25childrenbetween4and5yearsold,one

45,andawoodenboardagainstthewall.Thoughhavingatoughlearningenvironment,thestudentsarequite

46

tochatwithusabouttheirclassandcurriculum(課程).Afterabouttenminutes,theteacher

47

ifwemightliketosee“therestoftheschool”.We

48

andfollowedherupthehill.Justoverthetopofthehill,therewasanoldtent.Itwasvery

49

insidebecausenearly100studentswerepackedlikesardines(沙丁魚).Thesestudentswerealittle

50

,fourth-,andsixth-graders,andallofthemweresittingontheground.

51

theteacher,theyweredoingextremelywell—

52

mostofthemhadnobooks,paperorevenpencils.Wewereforcedto

53

tocatchyourplane.Wewereall

54

anddecidedtocollectmoneytobuildaschoolforthesechildrenwhohadahungerfor

55.36.A.looked

B.stuck

C.led

D.referred37.A.plants

B.animals

C.children

D.birds38.A.chatting

B.stopping

C.learning

D.competing39.A.toilet

B.church

C.office

D.school40.A.talking

B.driving

C.sleeping

D.walking41.A.findout

B.watchout

C.giveup

D.breakup42.A.memory

B.attention

C.breath

D.fortune43.A.easily

B.never

C.hardly

D.really44.A.changed

B.covered

C.marked

D.separated45.A.waiter

B.cleaner

C.teacher

D.doctor46.A.happy

B.upset

C.puzzled

D.nervous47.A.knew

B.asked

C.decided

D.heard48.A.laughed

B.nodded

C.refused

D.clapped49.A.bright

B.fancy

C.crowded

D.comfortable50.A.hungrier

B.lazier

C.older

D.braver51.A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inpraiseof

D.Inhonorof52.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.unless53.A.work

B.rest

C.stay

D.leave54.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.accepted

D.greeted55.A.food

B.energy

C.knowledge

D.truth參考答案：36-40ACBDB41-45ABDBC46-50ABBCC51-55ABDBC略三、閱讀理解18.NovelistandscriptwriterZhouMeisen,61,hasbeenkeepingaclosewatchinthepastfewyearsonnewsofChina'santi-corruption(反腐敗)campaign.A56-episodeTVseriesadaptedfromhislatestnovel,IntheNameofthePeople,beganairingTuesdayonthesatellitechannelofHunanTVandvideo-streamingsites.Itistocontinuenightly,atleastuntilMay1.Thedrama,withalotoffamousactorsandactressescast(選派角色)ledbyLuYiandZhangFengyi,isbuiltaroundacomplexcorruptioncase（腐敗案件）broughttolightbyconflictsatafactoryinafictionalprovince.Thenovelhasbeencalledgroundbreakingfordescribingastate-levelofficialasabadguy."Asawriter,youshoulddaretolookintotouchedsides(ofanti-corruptioncampaigns).Otherwise,youlosethetrustofyourreadersandaudience,"Zhousaid.Theauthorhassomefamiliaritywithofficialdom(官場(chǎng)).Hewasadeputysecretary-generalinthecitygovernmentofXuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,inthemid-1990s.Hesaidfriendsstillinthatworldhavehelpedhimwriteaboutit."I'veneverconsideredcorruptofficialsasguys.Theyarehuman.Itrytoexploretheirinnerconflictsaftertheyfallfromhighpositions,"ZhoutoldBeijingNews.Hegainedinitialfamewithhis1983novellaTheSinkingLand,andbecameoneofthebest-knownChinesewritersonthepoliticalecosystem.Butdramaticproductionsdealingwithcorruptiondroppedoffthescreenstartingin2004withachangeingovernmentpolicies,dissuadingZhou.Now,thegenre(體裁)hascomebacktolifewiththedeterminationofChina'scentralleadershiptocrackdownoncorruption,startingwiththe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2012.FanZiwen,deputydirectoroftheSupremePeople'sProcuratorate'sFilmandTelevisionCenter,repeatedlyvisitedZhou,persuadinghimtopickuphispenagaininthegenreinearly2015.ZhouvisitedaprisoninNanjingtointerviewprisonersandalsotalkedtopoliceandlawyerswhodealtwithcorruptioncases.LiLu,anaward-winningdirector,workedontheserieswithZhou,whowrotethescript.Liconvincedinvestorstoagreetoabudgetofupto120millionyuan($17.4million),doublethetypicalcostofmoderndramas.62.Howcanawriterearnthetrustofhisreadersoraudience?A.Doingalotofpreparationbeforewritinganovel.B.Appealingtothereadersbytwistsandturnsintheplot.C.Havingthecouragetolookintorarelytouchedsides.D.Famousactorsandactressesplayingrolesintheplay.63.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheTVseriesisbroadcasteverynightonlyonvideo-streamingsites.B.Hisfriendswhostillworkinofficialdomhelpedhimalotinwriting.C.Dramaticproductionsconcerningcorruptionhavealwaysbeenonthescream.D.ZhouMeisenconvincedinvestorstoputinupto120millionyuan.64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.IntheNameofthePeopleisthefirstnoveloncorruption.B.ZhouMeisengaveupwrithingbeforebeingpersuadedbyFanZiwen.C.IntheNameofthePeoplewassetinthetruebackground.D.Thecentralgovernmenthasthedeterminationtofightagainstcorruption.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anti-corruptionDrama‘IntheNameofthePeople’aired.B.ZhouMeisen’snewnovelwinspopularitynationwide.C.ViewsonthenewTVseriesIntheNameofthePeople.D.ZhouMeisen,apopularwriteronthepoliticalecosystem.參考答案：62C

63B

64D

65A62.根據(jù)文章第五段"Asawriter,youshoulddaretolookintotouchedsides(ofanti-corruptioncampaigns).Otherwise,youlosethetrustofyourreadersandaudience,"Zhousaid.可知，答案為C63.根據(jù)文章第六段Hesaidfriendsstillinthatworldhavehelpedhimwriteaboutit.可知，答案選B64.根據(jù)文章第十段Now,thegenre(體裁)hascomebacktolifewiththedeterminationofChina'scentralleadershiptocrackdownoncorruption,startingwiththe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2012.可知，答案選D65.根據(jù)文意，本文闡述了反腐電視劇人民的名義以及該劇反映的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題以及帶給我們一系列的思考，顧選A.19.AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesoftheworld.From1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.EveryfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstarsCharlieChaplin,GreteGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.TheydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindofilmWhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960s,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.5.Hollywoodusedtobea

.A.cinema

B.big