2021年湖北省黃石市中心中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省黃石市中心中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

參考答案：C【答案】2.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：b略8.Withtherichexperience_____overtheyears,Mr.Blackeventuallygotoverthedifficultiesandachievedhisgoal.

A.accumulated

B.beingaccumulating

C.toaccumulate

D.havingaccumulated參考答案：A略4.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B5.It’suptotheSecurityCouncil

todecidewhatmeasures

____betakentorestorepeaceandsecurity.A.can

B.shall

C.

may

D.will參考答案：B6.Thefact_____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisagreatsurprisetome.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B7.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s參考答案：A略8.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A9.Whenit

choosingyourfuturecareer,whatkindofthingswillyoutakeintoconsideration? A.focuseson

B.speaksof

C.refersto

D.comesto參考答案：D10.Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult

．

A．occasion

B．condition

C．evaluation

D．situation

參考答案：D11.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched參考答案：D12.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B略13.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C14.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch參考答案：A35.【2012屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試】—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略16.IfIhadrealizedtheseveresituationI____inforthetimebeing,I___myteacher’sadvice.

A.hadbeen;mighthavefollowed

B.was;musthavefollowed

C.were;wouldfollow

D.am;wouldhavefollowed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(鋪位)No.55,notfarfromme,wastakenbyamiddle-agedgentleman.Whenthe

11

reachedPalakkadJunctionaround9pm,alargegroupof

12

enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup

13

thatheownedBerth55.He

14

hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.The

15

examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmanto

16

.Buthewouldn’t

17

—andhehadthesupportofhismany

18

.Fierceargumentscontinued,even

19

thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven

20

theemergencychainaswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould

21

anditwasgettinglate.22

,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a

23

I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Please24

myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof

25

.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen

26

anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas

27

asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohas

28

tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas

29

onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar

30

thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.11.A.train B.bus

C.car

D.plane12.A.teachers B.villagers C.tourists D.workers13.A.declared B.promised C.indicated D.advised14.A.still

B.even C.yet D.also15.A.conduct B.machine C.seat D.ticket16.A.fight B.leave C.sing

D.learn17.A.goaway

B.givein C.holdon D.calmdown18.A.companions B.soldiers C.teachers D.passengers19.A.soonafter B.longbefore C.longafter D.everafter20.A.designed B.stopped C.pulled D.escaped21.A.read B.enter C.eat D.sleep22.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Unluckily D.Meanwhile23.A.businessman B.student C.nurse D.reporter24.A.lend B.rent C.take D.spot25.A.worry B.hesitation C.delay D.fear26.A.threw B.found C.spread D.collected27.A.thankful B.sorry C.happy D.quiet28.A.controlled B.troubled C.greeted D.taught29.A.convinced B.satisfied C.disappointed D.encouraged30.A.prouder B.nobler C.cooler D.lazier參考答案：11-15ACABD

16-20BBACC

21-25DABCB

26-30CDDAB【文章綜述】文章講述了兩名乘客就臥鋪位發(fā)生爭吵，在年輕人主動把自己的鋪位讓給他人后，一切才恢復平靜。文章反駁了目前人們對青年人的偏見，作者深信年輕的一代是有希望的?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.A

A.train 火車B.bus公交車C.car汽車D.plane飛機；根據(jù)上文的Berth(鋪位)No.55，可判斷出是發(fā)生在火車的事情。12.C

A.teachers老師B.villagers村民C.tourists游客D.workers工人；根據(jù)第一段最后一句的“hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself”可知，這隊人是旅游者。13.A

A.declared宣布B.promised許諾C.indicated 表明，指出D.advised建議；根據(jù)下文的“thatheownedBerthNo．55”和兩個人之間的吵架可知，這個人是在“宣稱”這個鋪位是為他所有。14.B

A.still仍然B.even甚至C.yet已經(jīng)D.also也；前面提到此人認為這個鋪位是他的，而后又稱自己有旅行社提供的“apaper”鋪位證明，前后之間是進一步的關(guān)系。15.D

A.Conduct行為B.machine機器C.seat 座位D.ticket票；根據(jù)后面的“toldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth”可知，這個人應該是列車上的檢票工作人員。16.B

A.fight 打架B.leave離開C.sing唱歌D.learn學習；列車上的警察盡力讓第二個人離開。17.B

A.goaway走開B.givein屈服C.holdon 等一下；繼續(xù)D.calmdown冷靜下來；本句話的意思是：他不愿意屈服。18.A

A.companions同伴；朋友B.soldiers士兵C.teachers老師D.passengers乘客；這個中年人屬于一個旅游團，因此，此處的意思是他有很多同伴在支持他。19.C

A.soonafter 稍后B.longbefore很久以前C.longafter 之后不久D.everafter甚至在…之后；根據(jù)“Fierceargumentscontinued”以及此時的語境知，他們應該是出發(fā)后很長時間還在吵架。20.C

A.designed設計B.stopped停止C.pulled 拉D.escaped逃脫；他們倆的吵鬧聲很大，以致竟然有人拉響了“應急鏈”21.D

A.read 讀B.enter進入C.eat 吃D.sleep睡覺；根據(jù)下文的“itwasgettinglate”和最后一段的“wassoonlostindeep，peacefulsleep”可知，此時天色已很晚，卻無人能夠入眠。22.A

A.Suddenly 突然B.Immediately立刻 C.Unluckily 不幸地D.Meanwhile同時；吵架一直在進行，一直到作者上鋪的一個學生讓了鋪位才終止了這次吵架，因此，這個學生的介入是“突然地”。23.B

A.businessman商人B.student學生C.nurse護士D.reporter記者；根據(jù)下文的“Tomygreatsurprise，thestudentthen”可知，這位青少年應該是一名學生。24.C

A.lend 借出B.rent租C.take 接受D.spot滿是斑點；根據(jù)下文的“whoacceptedit”和最后一段作者對這個人的評價可以知道，這個學生主動讓出了自己的鋪位。25.B

A.worry擔心B.hesitation 猶豫C.delay 推遲D.fear恐懼；畢竟那是別人的無私的好意，因此，對于這個學生的好意，這個人在接受之前有一點猶豫，這符合當時這個人的心理活動。26.C

A.threw扔B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)C.spread鋪開D.collected收集；根據(jù)下文的“wassoonlostindeep，peacefulsleep”可知，這個學生是把報紙鋪在地面上睡覺的。動詞spread的意思是“鋪開，展開”。27.D

A.thankful 感謝的B.sorry抱歉的C.happy 開心的D.quiet安靜的；一開始兩人吵架，弄得車上不得安寧，而一旦兩人安靜下來，大家都要去睡覺了(正如這個學生一樣)，所以大家都馬上安靜下來。28.D

A.controlled 控制B.troubled 惹麻煩C.greeted問候D.taught教；此處指作為58歲的生物老師，作者剛教了兩代青年學生。29.A

A.convinced說服；使信服B.satisfied滿意C.disappointed 失望D.encouraged鼓勵；根據(jù)下文的“contrarytopopularopinions”可知，作者是在反駁目前人們對青年人的偏見，自己深信年輕的一代是有希望的，特別是這件事更加強了作者對此的看法。30.B

A.prouder自豪的B.nobler高貴的；高尚的C.cooler 冷靜的D.lazier懶惰的；作者這一天所看到的是：這個年輕人主動把自己的鋪位讓給他人。這正表明年輕人是“很高尚的”。三、閱讀理解18.Itturnsoutthatnoddingoffinclassmaynotbesuchabadideaafterall,asanewstudyhasshownthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterlearningnewmaterialisthebestwaytorememberit．AccordingtoUSleadauthorJessicaPayne,apsychologistattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana,noddingoffafterlearningsomethingnewislike"telling"thesleepingbrainwhattoremember．Alongwithcolleagues,shestudied207studentswhohabituallysleptforatleastsixhourspernight．Participantswerecasuallyselectedtostudydeclarative（陳述的）,semantically（語義上）relatedorunrelatedwordpairsat9amor9pm,andreturnedfortesting30minutes,12hoursor24ourslater．Declarativememoryreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandeventswithawareness,andcanbebrokendownintoepisodicmemory（memoryforevents）andsemanticmemory（memoryforfactsabouttheworld）．Peopleroutinelyusebothtypesofmemoryeveryday—recallingwhereweparkedtodayorlearninghowacolleaguepreferstobeaddressed．Atthe12-hourretest,memoryoverallwasbetterfollowinganightofsleepcomparedtoadayofwakefulness．Atthe24-hourretest,withallsubjectshavingreceivedbothafullnightofsleepandafulldayofwakefulness,subjects'memorieswerebetterwhensleepoccurredshortlyafterlearning,ratherthanfollowingafulldayofwakefulness．"Ourstudyconfirmsthatsleepingdirectlyafterlearningsomethingnewisbeneficialformemory．What'snewaboutthisstudyisthatwetriedtoshinelightonsleep'sinfluenceonbothtypesofdeclarativememorybystudyingsemanticallyunrelatedandrelatedwordpairs,"Paynesaid．"Sincewefoundthatsleepingsoonafterlearningbenefitedbothtypesofmemory,thismeansthatitwouldbeagoodthingtopractiseanyinformationyouneedtorememberjustbeforegoingtobed．Insomesense,youmaybe'telling'thesleepingbrainwhattoremember．"67．TheresearchledbyJessicaPayretriesto_____．

A．encouragestudentstonodoffinclass

B．explaintheinfluenceofsleeponmemory

C．showstudentswaystoimprovememory

D．introducestudentstwotypesofmemory68．Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofepisodicmemory?

A．Lighttravelsfasterthansound．

B．BeijingisthecapitalofChina．

C．=3．1415926…

D．Tomattendedafriend'sparty．69．The24-hourretestshowsthatsubjects'memorieswerebetterfollowing_____．

A．a(chǎn)fulldayofsleep

B．a(chǎn)fulldayofwakefulness

C．a(chǎn)sleepshortlyafterlearning

D．a(chǎn)nightofsleepafterlearning70．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Noddingoffinclassisveryuncommon．

B．Peoplearebetteratrememberingeventsthanfacts．

C．RecitingnewEnglishwordsbeforegoingtobedmayhelp．

D．Thelongersleepwehave,thebettermemorywewillhave．參考答案：BDCC略19.Inmanyways,theearliestperiodsofphotographyarethemostsatisfying.Learningtousethecontrolsiseasyandcomesquickly,andyoucanmeasuretheresultsintermsofsharpandcorrectlydevelopedpictured.Onceyouhavemasteredthat,youcanstartonthesecondstepofyourphotographicwork.Usingthesebasicskillsinawidevarietyofsituationstogivethepicturesyouwant,noticingwhatyouseethroughtheviewfinderandturningthatintothemosteffectivepicturebecomestotallyinteresting.Allgoodphotographshaveonethingincommon;thereisnodoubtwhatthesubjectofthepictureismeanttobe.Everyphotographermustusethosesamestandardstohisorherwork,notonlytothefinishedresultsbuttothesubjectbeforeheorshetakesit.Alwaysworkoutquiteclearlywhatthesubjectofthepictureistobeandwhyyouaretakingthepicture.Forexample,“Iamgoingtotakeapictureofthisstreettoshowthedifferentstylesandagesofthebuildingsandthatpeoplehavebeenliving,workingandshoppinginthemsincetimebegan.”Bydoingthisyouhaveabetterideaofwhattoincludeinthepictureandwhattoleaveout.Howoftenhaveyoubeenshownphotographstakenbypeopleawayonatripsomewhere?Thejudgmentisalwayssimilar,somethingabout“thecarparkisoutofthepicturetotheleft”,or“youcan’tquiteseefromthispicturebutifyougoupthestreet”.Thephotographsareusuallycollectionsofbuildings,people,parkedcars,possiblyadistantlookofanancientchurch,andbestofall,afigurewhichyouaretoldisAuntHenrietta,disappearinginthemiddledistance.Whenphotographersshowyoutheirpictures,theyhaveaclearideaofwhattheywanttobringtoyourattention,butitoftendoes