2021年福建省龍巖市中赤中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年福建省龍巖市中赤中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up參考答案：C2.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C略3.You_____usbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewere_____atyourabsence.How_____youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed參考答案：C4.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A5.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.浙江省2012屆高三上學期調研測試卷A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma參考答案：D略6.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D略7.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B8.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B.9.Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedoutseveralpersons_______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpfurthertheperformance.

A.onpurpose B.byaccident C.withcaution D.atrandom參考答案：D10.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular參考答案：D句意:近年來,在許多西方國家,尤其是在美國和英國,萬圣節(jié)前夕已經成為一種特殊的場合。ingeneral意為"總的說來,通常";inbrief意為"簡言之";inshort意為"總之,簡而言之";inparticular意為"尤其,特別"。根據句意,答案為D。11.Itwon’tbealongtime

theschoolsportsmeetingtakesplace,sotopracticeharderisnecessary.A．until

B．when

C．before

D．since參考答案：C12..Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A略13.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B14.Thereislittledoubt____livinginthecitiesismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition參考答案：A16.I▁▁--

themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.

A.couldhelp;know

B.couldhelp;didn’tknow

C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown

D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly___21___.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep___22___asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy___23___,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad___24___beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slifeasitpays___25___toallthefactorsinone’slifethat___26___thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost___27___anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch___28___.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday___29___thesedances.Manytimes,I___30___myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto___31___.I___32___alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo___33___togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself___34___afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental___35___,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy___36___.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy___37___,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone___38___thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer___39___is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould___40___somethingIsetouttodo.21.A.pulledback B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway22.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow23.A.career B.attempt C.response D.performance24.A.easily B.eventually C.ly D.desperately25.A.debt B.visit C.interest D.respect26.A.develop B.rescue C.introduce D.promote27.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate28.A.talent B.strength C.commitment D.comprehension29.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing30.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed31.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research32.A.abandoned B.discovered C.controlled D.undertook33.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discourage34.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless35.A.function B.action C.level D.stress36.A.budget B.expectation C.expense D.deadline37.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination38.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed39.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally40.A.change B.supply C.explain D.accomplish參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學習古典印度舞蹈，十年之后參加舞蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后，作者對以前學習過程進行了反思。作者認為只有最專注、最有毅力的學生，承受身心的壓力才能獲得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。【21題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.pulledback拉回，往后傾；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.reachedout伸出手；D.brokeaway脫離。此處是指“我被燈光照得睜不開眼，趕緊身體往后傾?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.thought思考；C.breath呼吸；D.sorrow悲傷。根據上文內容可知，作者感覺有好多人在觀看，所以很緊張，于是“深呼吸（breath）”來緩解緊張，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.career事業(yè)；B.attempt嘗試；C.response

回應；D.performance表演，表現。上文說“舞曲開始”，可知，我進入舞臺后，開始了表演，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.eventually最終；C.ly絕對地，當然；D.desperately絕望。根據語可知，此處是指“在學習了10年這種舞蹈藝術形式之后，終于（ly）認為我已經準備好接受最難的表演。”故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.debt

債務；B.visit

拜訪；C.interest興趣；D.respect尊重。此處是指“這項測試是舞蹈演員一生中最重要的一項活動，因為它是對一個人一生中開發(fā)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展；B.rescue拯救；C.introduce介紹，引進；D.promote推廣。此處是指“因為它是對一個人一生中開發(fā)（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重?！惫蔬xA?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.focused專注的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聰明的，明智的；D.considerate體貼的。連詞and連詞的是兩個并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空與“determined”是并列關系，可知“只有最專注（focused）、最堅定的學生才會表演”，可知選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦；B.strength力量，力氣；C.commitment承諾，投入，奉獻，付出；D.comprehension理解。根據語境可知，此處是指“這是一個需要很多付出（commitment）的艱難過程”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recording錄音；B.practicing練習；C.discussing討論；D.designing設計。此處是指“在六個多月的時間里，我每天花兩到三個小時練習（practicing）這些舞蹈”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.applied應用；B.addicted上癮；C.treated治療；D.pushed推動，逼迫。根據后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”，可知此處是指“很多次，我把自己逼到（pushed）身心崩潰的邊緣”。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.design設計；C.learn學習；D.research研究。根據前面的“我不能放棄”，可知，此處是指“總有那么多事情要做，那么多東西要學（learn）”。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.abandoned放棄；B.discovered發(fā)現；C.controlled

控制；D.undertook從事。此處是指“在那些疲憊的時間里，我發(fā)現（discovered）了很多關于自己的東西”故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.brilliant明亮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的，倔強的；D.discourage使泄氣的。根據后面的“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力”以及“樹立了一個不切實際的目標”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)（stubborn）以至于不能放棄。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong

錯誤的；B.nervous緊張的；C.frightened

害怕的；D.careless粗心的。此處是指“我設定了一個不切實際的目標之后，我是如此的驕傲以至于不能證明自己是錯的（wrong）。”故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.function功能；B.action行動；C.level水平；D.stress壓力。根據語境可知，此處是指“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力（stress）”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.budget預算；B.expectation

期望，預期；C.expense費用；D.deadline期限，截止日期。此處是指“即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我還是強迫自己去滿足我的期望（expectation）。”故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation準備；D.destination目的地。此處是指“即使達到了極限（limit），也總有一些東西驅使著我，迫使我不放棄”，故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.increased增加；B.deserved值得；C.expanded擴大；D.exposed暴露。此處是指“幸運的是，我成功了。我所做的理應成功”。故選B.【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初。此處是指“正是在那幾個小時，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change變化；B.supply供應；C.explain解釋；D.accomplish完成。此處是指“這段時間證明我可以完成（accomplish）我要做的事情。”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Charley:Comeon,Steve.__________61.

Steve:

Waitaminute.___________62.

Charley:OK.

Steve:

Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?

Charley:Sure._____________63.

Steve:

Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.

Charley:______________64.

Steve:

Yeah.Shewouldliketoworkforanewspapersomeday.

Charley:ButIthinkitmightbedifficultforhertosucceed._____________65.A.Well,shealwaysenjoyssportsgames,doesn’tshe?B.Ididn’tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C.Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.D.Youmeansheiscomingtothegame,too?E.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F.Eva’sclosingthedoor.G.It’stimetogo.參考答案：GEDBC19.D“Ifyoutalktotheplants,theywillgrowfasterandtheeffectisevenbetterifyou’reawoman.”ResearchersatRoyalHorticulturalSocietycarriedoutanexperimenttofindthatthevoiceofawomangardenermakesplantsgrowfaster.

Theexperimentlastedamonthandbytheendofthestudyscientistsmanagedtodiscoverthattomatoplantsgrewuptwoinchestallerwhenwomengardenerstalkedtotheminsteadofmale.

SarahDarwinwastheonemakingtheplantsthebestgrowth.Hervoicewasthemost“inspiring”forplantsthanthoseofnineothergardenerswhenreadingapassagefromTheOriginofSpecies.Thegreat-great-granddaughterofthefamousbotanist（植物學家）CharlesDarwinfoundthatherplantgrewabouttwoinchestallerthantheplantofthebestmalegardener.

ColinCrosbie,GardenSuperintendentatRHS,saidthatthefindingcannotyetbeexplained.Hesaysthatwomenhaveagreaterrangeofpitchandtone（音高和音色）whichmighthaveacertaineffectonthesoundwavesthatreachtheplant.“Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight,”saidMrGrosbie.ThestudybeganinAprilatRHSGardenWisleyinSurvey.Scientistsstartedwithopenauditions(聽力)forthepeoplewhowereaskedtorecordpassagesfromJohnWyndham'sTheDayoftheTriffids,