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四川省攀枝花市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語練習題含答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、漢譯英(20題)31.要不是他,我們這場球就輸了。
32.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。
33.雖然缺乏人力,我們還是要設(shè)法按時完成這項工作。
34.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
35.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會想到那件事。
36.Thisis(為什么他不想上學的原因)。
37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
38.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
39.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
40.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。
41.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
42.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
43.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。
44.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
45.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
46.給我印象最深的washisimage.
47.我期待著再次見到他,因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。
48.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
49.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
50.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
52.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
53.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
54.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
55.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
56.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
57.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
59.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
62.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
63.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
64.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
65.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
66.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
67.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
68.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
69.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
70.
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Thesun'senergyprovidesuswithallEXCEPT_______.
A.rainB.tealC.waterD.light
72.Mrs.Edwards________.
A.isalwaysverylucky
B.hadnofriends
C.hopedtogetfreeshopping
D.getsdisappointedeasily
73.
ThemainreasonforChinesestudents'lackofinteractionisthat______.
A.Chinesestudentsarebusywiththeirstudy
B.Chinesestudentsaretooshytocommunicatewithothers
C.theenvironmentisnotgoodforChinesestudents
D.Britishstudentsonlywanttomakefriendsamongthemselves
74.
Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______.
A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000
75.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.
A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou
B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting
C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly
D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues
76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?A.A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
77.
WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?
A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.
B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.
C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.
D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.
78.
HowdidSequoyah’sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?()
A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.
B.Theythoughthewascrazy.
C.Theydecidedtohelphim.
D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.
79.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
80.
Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.()
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration
D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
4.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
5.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
6.C
7.B
8.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
11.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
14.A
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
16.B
17.C
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
20.D
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
28.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
30.C
31.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
32.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
33.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
34.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
35.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
36.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
38.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
39.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
40.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
41.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
42.asifithappenedyesterday
43.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
44.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
45.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
46.Whatimpressedmemost
47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
48.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
49.Onthewhole
50.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
51.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級,the+比較級,意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
52.reconsideration
53.displayed
54.endanger
55.stormy
56.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
57.difficulty
58.election
59.weightlessness
60.enlarge
61.Athat引導的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。
62.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
63.Dwhat引導主語從句。what在從句中做主語。
64.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。
65.A
66.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時,必須用that引導。
67.C7.答案為C。我們昨晚本應(yīng)學習,但是我們?nèi)ル?/p>
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