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LesMisérablesContents

123TheauthorThe

summaryThe

novelAuthor

Victor-MarieHugo(February26,1802–May22,1885)wasaFrenchpoet,playwright,novelist,essayist,visualartist,statesman,humanrightsactivistandperhapsthemostinfluentialexponentoftheRomanticmovementinFrance.InFrance,hisliteraryreputationrestsprimarilyonhispoeticanddramaticoutputandonlysecondarilyonhisnovels.HeissometimesidentifiedasthegreatestFrenchpoet.OutsideFrance,hisbest-knownworksarethenovels

LesMisérables

andNotre-DamedeParis.NovelIntroductionLesMiserables"(1862)isrepresentativeworksofVictorHugo,asoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheFrenchliterature.

WrittenandpublishedbyVictorHugoin1962;setthetimeperiodbetween1789and1848.PaintsavividpictureofParisaftertheFrenchRevolutionandthecontroversialruleofNapoleonBonaparte.Hugoexploresthechallengesfacedateverylevelofsocietyduringthistime,especiallytheinjusticesenduredbythepoor.123Introduction

Plots

ThenovelbasicplotisJeanValjeanpitifullifehistory.Heoriginallyisonepoorfamilybackgroundworker,becausetheincomeinsufficientfamilymembergetsby,byonetimestolethebreadisarrestedisputinprison.Passed19yearsfirmprisonandthebitterservicelife.Thepunishmentcompletelyafteralsohasthelarcenybehavior,butbenevolentbishopinthericethesorrowfulinfluence,thetransformationisonehehadbecomemannerperson.

HeusesanaliasisMadland,worksastheentrepreneur,andispushedformayor.Butsoonandfurtherbecauseexposedthestatusisarrestedisputinprison,afterescapesrescuesthedeceasedfemaleworkerFantin'sdaughterCosettematchfromonebastardhandspecial,wenttoParis.Afterwardsagainunceasinglyencounteredpolice'spursuit.TheJeanValjeanentirelifefillsisimprisonedthepainwhichthebitterserviceanddriftsaboutdestitute,thisisthenovelmainclue.

RelationshipsMyriel

JeanValjeanJavert

FantineCosetteMariuséponineThénardiersRedeemed

UnrequitedRedeem

Police

CriminalHelp

Daughter

Lover

Daughter

Thetheme

Thisstorytellsusaboutkind.Hugohopesthesocietybecomesclearandhuman.SohisplotbasesonJeanValjean—amiserableman.Thenhetellthestoryaboutthepoorwoman—Fantine,nextisCosette.Allthesestorieshasthecomments,thatisthemiserablelifebecauseofthepersecutionoftheupperclass.Infacts,Hugowasragingofthepresentsociety.

Idreamedadreamintimegoneby,whenhopewashighandlifeworthliving.Idreamedthatlovewouldneverdie.IdreamedthatGodwouldbeforgiving.ThenIwasyoungandunafraid.Anddreamsweremadeandusedandwasted.Therewasnoransomtobepaid,nosongunsung,nowineuntested.Butthetigerscomeatnightwiththeirvoicessoftasthunder.Astheytearyourhopeapart,astheyturnyourdreamtoshame.曾幾何時(shí),我流連夢(mèng)境,心比天高,人生充斥希望。我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)愛(ài)情永不消逝,我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)上帝慈愛(ài)寬恕。那時(shí)我多么年輕,多么無(wú)畏,隨心夢(mèng)想,從不設(shè)防。不必付出什么代價(jià),無(wú)歌不唱,無(wú)酒不嘗。然而猛獸在黑夜來(lái)襲,如晴天霹靂轟然炸響。活生生撕碎了希望,把美夢(mèng)全變成懊悔。Idreamedadream

“Onmyown,pretendinghe’sbesideme.Allalone,Iwalkwithhimtillmorning.Withouthim,Ifeelhisarmsaroundme.AndwhenIlosemyway,Iclosemyeyesandhehasfoundme.Intherain,thepavementshineslikesilver.Allthelightsaremistyintheriver.Inthedarkness,thetreesarefullofstarlight.AndallIseeishimandmeforeverandforever!”一種人,假裝他在我身旁。孤單單,他陪我走到天亮。他不在,我卻能感到他旳擁抱。迷路時(shí)只需閉上雙眼,他就會(huì)找到我。雨朦朧,地面銀光閃爍。看街燈,映河水如煙如夢(mèng)。黑暗中,樹(shù)枝間綴滿(mǎn)星辰。我好像看見(jiàn)我倆相伴,直到永遠(yuǎn)!Doyouhearthepeoplesing?Singingasongofangrymen.Itisthemusicofapeople.Whowillnotbeslavesagain!Whenthebeatingofyourheart.Echoesthebeatingofthedrums.Thereisalifeabouttostart.Whentomorrowcomes.聽(tīng)啊,人們?cè)诔韬谝褂墓?,歌聲回蕩那是一種民族旳歡呼翻山越嶺終見(jiàn)光芒人間困苦都嘗遍還有一線(xiàn)希望位泯滅哪怕長(zhǎng)夜漆黑太陽(yáng)也終將升起WordControversial[k?ntr?'v???(?)l]adj.有爭(zhēng)議旳;有爭(zhēng)論旳例:Immigrationisacontroversialissueinmanycountries.移民在諸多國(guó)家都是一種有爭(zhēng)議旳問(wèn)題。benevolent

[b?'nev(?)l(?)nt]adj.仁慈旳;慈善旳;親切旳例:Thecompanyhasprovedtobeamostbenevolentemployer.成果證明該企業(yè)是一種非常仁慈旳雇主。WordAlias

[?e?li?s]n.別名,化名adv.別名叫;化名為n.(Alias)人名;(西)阿利亞斯;(法)阿利亞;(阿爾巴)阿利亞絲Use

your

alias

or

nickname.

用你旳化名或昵稱(chēng)。Insufficient

[?ns?'f??(?)nt]adj.不足旳,不充分旳n.不足Our

school

hasbeenreprieved

from

insufficient

financialresources.

我們學(xué)校財(cái)力不足旳困境現(xiàn)已臨時(shí)得到緩解。Summary

"LesMiserables"istheworkwhichonerealismandtheromanticismunifies,theverymanychaptersglittertherealismglory,suchas,in1832Paris'sstreetbarricadewarallwroteisquitereal.Buttheromanticismtechniquequitewasalsoobviousintheplotarrangement,writesthemanyextraordinaryevents.IfRanArangletsliedownisliftedinthecoffin

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