新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)UNIT5HUMANSANDNATUREPARTⅠTOPICTALK北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)Unit5PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thegoldensunlightflooded________myroom.2．Japanesecompanieswereaccusedoffloodingthemarket________cheapsteel.3．Theshopwascrowded________people.4．Allthepassengerscrowded________abus.5．Inspringtheplacewas________(crowd)withskiers.6．Hepreferstobeoneofthe________(crowd).7．________(crowd)ofpeoplepouredoutintothestreet.8．Wehaveavery________(crowd)schedule.9．Iwassoshocked________theperformancethatIdidn'tknowhowtodescribeit.10．Itwas________shocktolearnthathe'sbadlyill.11．Grandmotherthoughtit________(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.12．Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadly________(shock).Ⅱ.完成句子1．肺實(shí)際上是由成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)小管子構(gòu)成的。Thelungsare________________________constructedofthousandsoftinytubes.2．我對(duì)我們將來能夠一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。Ihavehighhopesforwhatwecandotogether________________________．3．最打動(dòng)我的是他們?cè)诿鎸?duì)這么多困難時(shí)的樂觀態(tài)度。Whattouchesmemostistheiroptimism________________________somuchdifficulty.4．該公司設(shè)計(jì)了將利用這種新技術(shù)的程序。Thecompanyhasdesignedprogrammesthatwill________________________thenewtechnology.5．我父親沒有意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。結(jié)果，他住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Myfatherdidn'trealisetheharmofsmoking.________________________，heendedupinhospital.6．每年，大批的農(nóng)民到達(dá)深圳找工作。________________________________________________________________________7．我拒絕對(duì)他的工作發(fā)表評(píng)論。Irefuseto________________________．8．ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370was________________________(令人震驚的消息)tous.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.1.________(build)over2，200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.________(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.________(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.________(help)thevictims(受害者)oftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaseriesofchannels(水渠)builtatdifferentlevelsalongmountainsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.________(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making6.________suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsaroundtheworldbecauseunlikemoderndams8.________thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.________(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist10.________harmony.Ⅳ.完形填空Alittleboytoldhismotherthattherewasateacher-parentmeetinginhisschool.Tothelittleboy's__1__，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt__2__ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(傷疤)that__3__nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto__4__whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__5__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬的)and__6__himselffromeveryone.He,however,__7__aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked__8__，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutof__9__，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked__10__butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She__11__theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe__12__，butuntilthisday,Ihavenever__13__whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfelthergreat__14__ofsacrifice(犧牲).Heheldherhand__15__fortherestoftheday.1．A.enjoymentB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．sorrow2．A.sickB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．tired3．A.includedB．passedC．coveredD．shaded4．A.talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．careaboutD．bringabout5．A.impressedB．shockedC．excitedD．comforted6．A.hidB．protectedC．separatedD．escaped7．A.understoodB．remindedC．heardD．learned8．A.carefullyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．nervouslyD．a(chǎn)nxiously9．A.controlB．orderC．dangerD．focus10．A.helplessB．hopelessC．senselessD．useless11．A.hatedB．showedC．wipedD．touched12．A.uglyB．permanentC．seriousD．frightening13．A.forgottenB．recognizedC．consideredD．regretted14．A.honourB．spiritC．happinessD．pride15．A.quietlyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．suddenlyⅤ.七選五Manykidsandteenagershavecellphonesintheirhands.However,isitreallynecessaryforthemtohavephonesatschool?Herearetheprosandcons.ProsTheycangetintouchwhennecessary.Themainbenefitofhavingaphoneisthatyourchildrencangetintouchwithyouwhenevertheyneedto.__1__Theycancalltheemergencyservicesifnecessary.Ifyourchildrenareinimmediatedanger,theycanusetheirphonestocallnotonlyyoubuttheemergencyservices.Thisisofgreatbenefitandcouldpotentiallysaveyourchildren'slives.__2__Aslongasyourchildrenremembertodothis,theirphoneswon'tcausedistraction(分心)inclass.Givingthemastandardinsteadofasmartphonewillalsoreducetheriskofdistraction.ConsThelatestsmartphonescanalmostdoubleasacomputer.Itmeanstheyofferfarmoreofadistractiontokidsthantheyusedto.__3__Allthesecharacteristicscoulddisturbyourchildren'sconcentration(注意力)iftheyplaywiththeminclass.Cellphonescouldinterruptlessons.Manychildren,eventhoughtheyareaskedtodoso,forgettoturnofftheirphonesduringlessonsandtheirphonesmaymakesounds.__4__Besidesthedistractionproblem,cellphonescanalsobeusedtolookupanswersontheInternet.__5__Thepossibilityofchildrenhavingaccesstotheseduringexamscouldbetooattractiveforthemnottotakeadvantageof.A．Cellphonescanbeturnedofforputonmute.B．Childrenuseordinaryphonesinsteadofsmartphones.C．Thisallowsyoutofeeltheyaresafeandeasytoreach.D．Withoutcellphones,campuslifewouldbelesscolourful.E．Theyhavesomeotherfunctions—acalculatorandtheabilitytosavenotes.F．Thisnotonlyannoysotherpupils,butalsopreventsthemfromlearningwell.G．Nowadays,childrencannotonlytextandmakecallswiththeirphones,butalsoplaygames,surftheInternetandlistentomusic.課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.Ⅱ.1．hefaceof4.makeuseof5.Asaresult6.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork8.shockingnewsⅢ.Ⅳ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一個(gè)小男孩因媽媽臉上有一塊疤痕而不愿媽媽去開家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，但當(dāng)他得知這塊疤痕的由來時(shí)，小男孩感到很慚愧和感動(dòng)。從此文中我們也感受到了母愛的偉大。1．答案與解析：B從下文可知，因?yàn)閶寢屇樕嫌邪毯郏∧泻⒉⒉幌Ｍ麐寢屓ラ_會(huì)。所以當(dāng)他媽媽答應(yīng)去時(shí)，他感到失望。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B從下文中的“butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬的)”可知媽媽臉上有疤痕，男孩對(duì)此感到難為情。3．答案與解析：C媽媽臉上的疤痕覆蓋(covered)了幾乎整個(gè)右半邊臉，所以男孩不希望媽媽到學(xué)校參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，也不愿意談?wù)撨@個(gè)事情。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：A媽媽臉上的傷疤是男孩不想談?wù)摰脑掝}。5．答案與解析：A在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上，盡管男孩的媽媽臉上有疤痕，但人們對(duì)她的善良和美麗印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”。6．答案與解析：A根據(jù)文章第一段可知，男孩對(duì)媽媽的疤痕感到難為情，所以一直不愿意面對(duì)。所以即使別人對(duì)他媽媽的印象很好，他仍然躲著不愿意出來。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismother”可知，此處指的是男孩聽到了媽媽和老師的對(duì)話。故C項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：A因?yàn)槟樕嫌邪毯蹖儆趧e人不愿意提及的話題，所以老師在詢問的時(shí)候十分小心，以免傷害到別人。故A項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文中的“Everyonewastooafraidtogoin”及常識(shí)可知，正是因?yàn)榇蠡鹗タ刂屏?，別人才不敢進(jìn)去。A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。10．答案與解析：