2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港南區(qū)木格鎮(zhèn)高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港南區(qū)木格鎮(zhèn)高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather參考答案：C2.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：A3.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

參考答案：A4.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項stopresting意為“停止休息”。5.Manyastudent

______theimportantoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasrealized參考答案：B6.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C7.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith參考答案：C8.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched參考答案：C

9.

Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup參考答案：C11.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen參考答案：C12.ThevillageIgrewup____haschangedalot.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup參考答案：C解析：句意為：練習中國功夫不僅可以增強體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；takeup從事，占據(jù)；buildup增強，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C項符合句意。14.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運動會每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應視為復數(shù)形式應該用aretobedone，故答案為D。15.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略16._________Ilikethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.For參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet(西藏).Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

21

feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou

22

seensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwhowere

23

longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate24

wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze(結冰).However,thelakes

25

likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritandIknewIdidn’tneedto

26

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe

27

us,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing28

themountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch

29

.Atthefootofthemountains,color1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto

30

ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwestoppedto

31

.Weputupourtentandthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed

32

.Atmidnighttheskybecame

33andthestarsgrewbrighter.AsI34

belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.WewillreachDaliinYunNanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We

35

hardlywaittoseethem!21.A.we

B.you

C.they

D.it22.A.never B.ever C.even

D.yet23.A.dressedin B.puton C.takenoff D.dressedup24.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night25.A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone26.A.follow B.encourage C.remind D.discover27.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedaround28.A.up B.down C.around D.into]29.A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter30.A.charge B.check C.chase D.change31.A.makebeds B.makefriends C.makecamp D.makemoney32.A.alive B.alone C.away D.awake33.A.cloudy B.foggy C.clearer D.quiet34.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid35.A.may B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：21-25.CBABD

26-30.BDBCD

31-35.CDCCB23.A考查動詞短語。A.dressedin穿著，表示狀態(tài)；B.puton穿上，表示動作；C.takenoff脫下；D.dressedup穿上盛裝。此處指穿著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們，表示穿著的狀態(tài)，故選A.24.B考查名詞。A.morning早上； B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.night夜晚。根據(jù)下文的時間inthesettingsun可知時間是傍晚lateafternoon，故選B.25.D考查動詞形式。根據(jù)本段所給時態(tài)stopped，found和looked可知用過去時填shine的過去式shone，故選D.26.B考查動詞。A.follow 跟隨；B.encourage鼓勵；C.remind提醒；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指王薇一路情緒高漲所以我不用鼓勵她。根據(jù)句意選B.27.D考查動詞短語。A.lookedat看；B.lookedafter照顧；C.lookedfor 尋找；D.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。句意：爬山是件艱苦的工作，當我們爬上山頂環(huán)顧四周時被看到的景色驚呆了。故選D.28.B考查副詞。goup上升，增長；B.godown下去；C.goaround四處走動；D.gointo進入。前面說在山頂上看到的美景，此處指下山，故選B.29.C考查形容詞。A.colder更冷； B.drier更干；C.warmer更暖和；D.wetter更濕。上文說山上很冷，隨著往山下走漸漸暖和。根據(jù)常識也可知，故選C.33.C考查形容詞。A.cloudy多云的；B.foggy有霧的；C.clearer更明朗的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下句的thestarsgrewbrighter可知天氣晴朗故選C.34.C考查動詞時態(tài)。文章描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，用的是過去時故用lie“躺”的過去式 lay，故選C. 35.B考查情態(tài)動詞。A.may可能；B.can能夠；C.must 必須；D.shall將。此處表示我迫不及待想看見他們，表示能夠，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.HeworkedatSandozLaboratorieswherehenurturedhisresearchwork,andtherehemadealotofsuccessbyworkingwithvariousplantsandchangingthemintosomethinguseful.Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD)(迷幻藥).Inaddition,hewasalsothefirstpersontotasteitandlearnaboutitshallucinogenic(引起幻覺的)effects.HewasdeeplyconnectedtonatureandarguedthatLSD,besidesbeingusefulforpsychiatry(精神病學),couldalsobeusedtopromoteawarenessofmankind’splaceinnature.However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.Becauseofhisdiscovery,LSDfanshavefondlycalledhim“theFatherofLSD”.Besidescarryingouthisscientificexperiments,healsoauthorednumerousbooksandmorethan100scientificarticles.In2007,hefeaturedinalistofthe100greatestlivinggeniuses,publishedbyTheTelegraphNewspaper.Childhood&EarlylifeAlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.Hewastheeldestoffourchildren.Hisfatherwasapoortoolmakerinafactoryandtheylivedinarentedapartment.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodoutdoorsandgrewupwithadeepconnectionwithnature.Hehadmind-blowingexperiencesinchildhood.Duringhisgrowth,naturewaschangedinmagicalwaysthathedidn’tunderstand.Theseexperiencescausedquestionsinhismind,andchemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.HestudiedchemistryatZurichUniversity,andhismaininterestwasthechemistryofplantsandanimals.At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.1.WhatledAlbertHofmanntoacareerinchemistry?A.Hisfans.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfamily.D.Hisinterest.2.Fromthepassage,weknow

.A.LSDwasbeingwronglyusedB.LSDwasnotusefulforpsychiatryC.thisdiscoveryofLSDmadeAlbertHofmannsurprisedD.thisdiscoveryofLSDcouldchangemankind’splaceinnature3.WhichcanbeinferredaboutAlbertHofmannfromthepassage?A.Hehasfourbrothersorsisters.B.Hehasfoundmanyusefulplants.C.HeearnedhisPhDin1929.D.Heonlyconcentratedonscientificexperiments.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C本文介紹了瑞士科學家AlbertHofman的科學成就以及童年成長經(jīng)歷。1.細節(jié)理解題。由AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.可知AlbertHofmann的興趣使得他從事化學領域的職業(yè)，選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。由However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.可知迷幻藥被錯誤的使用，選A。3.計算題。由AlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.和At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.可知AlbertHofmann1906年出生，23歲獲得博士學位，所以他獲得博士學位的年份是1906+23=1929，選C。19.It'scommonforparentstofeelemotionalwhenthemomentcomesfortheirchildtoleavehomeandgotouniversity.Evenparentswhodon'tspeakabouttheeventarelikelytofeelasenseofsadnessbecauseit’stheendofanerawhereyouandyourfamilywereatthecentreofyourchild'sworld.Asaparentyou’llprobablycontinuetosupportyourchildindifferentways,butthemainjobofraisingyourchildisover.It'sahugechangeforeveryoneinvolved.

Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotomakethetransitioneasier.Plancarefullyforyourchild'sdepartureandthinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Manyparentstaketheirchildtouniversityforthefirsttime.Ifyoudecidetodothat,bereadytofeelarealwrenchwhenthetimecomestosaygoodbye.Yourchildwillprobablybeasnervousasyouareaboutthemomentwhenyoufinallysaygoodbye–butthatmightnotshow!

Bepositiveandcheerfulaboutthechoiceyourchildhasmadetocontinuestudying,andplantoleaveonceyou'veunpackedthecarandlookedaroundyourchild'snewlivingaccommodations.Ifyoucan,saveyourtearsforthecar–you'llmakethingseasieronyourchildandyourself.

Themoreyou'veinvestedinbeingaparent,themoreyou'llfeelasenseofloss,sothesadnessyoufeelnowisasignthatyou'vebeenagoodmomordad.Remindyourselfthatparentingisallaboutraisinganindependentandconfidentchildwhofunctionswellwithoutyou.Ifyourchildquicklysettlesandstartsenjoyinghimself,youshouldcongratulateyourself.

It'salsoonlyfairtoallowyourselfsometimetogrieve（悲痛）.Don'texpecttopickyourselfupandmoveonstraightaway.Butyoumaydecidetofindahobbyorsporttofillyourextratime.Perhapsyou'vealwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,gotoyogaclassesortakeupswimming.Youmaydecidetospendmoretimewithfamilyandclosefriends,whoarelikelytobefeelin