2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江民族中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江民族中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently.----They________bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink.A.should

B.might

Ccould

D.would參考答案：A2.MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“l(fā)etanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”A.somehow

B.somewhatC.somewhere

D.otherwise參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.somehow不知何故，設法；B.somewhat有點兒；C.somewhere某地；D.otherwise否則，要不然；句意：邁克爾奧巴馬告訴聽眾不要讓別人告訴你這個國家不再偉大了，我們要設法讓這個國家再次偉大。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的“somehow”意為“設法”，故A項正確。7.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本來能夠在黎明的時候回家的，但是我的鐘不準。事實上并沒有在黎明回家，用虛擬語氣，故選D項。3.Thenewly-builtInformationCentreliesinthesuburbofourcity.Whichofthefollowingcannotbereplacedtheunderlinedpart?A.islocated B.stands

C.occupies

D.issituated參考答案：B4.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hedoitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.havesuggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：B5.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：每四年，美國人就會進行權(quán)力交接。A.carryover繼續(xù)存在；B.carryoff獲得；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.carryout執(zhí)行，實行。故選D。6.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe參考答案：D7.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:藥物和醫(yī)療設備的缺乏是導致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項。8.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome_______someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.A.until

B.while

C.as

D.when

參考答案：D9.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,

,foritistooabstract.

A．ifso

B．ifpossible

C．ifany

D．ifever參考答案：C略10.Itismost________thattheexpertswillcometotheareatoinvestigatethepossibledamagecausedbytheheavyflood.A．likely

B．perhaps C．possibly

D．probably參考答案：A11.—Patrickhaswon$1,000．

—_____?Heisn’tanyhappier．

A．Sowhat

B．Sowhere

C．Sowhy

D．Sohow參考答案：A略12.－Couldyoutellme

waytoTaylorClinic?－Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot

TaylorClinicnearby.

A.a；a

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；a參考答案：D13.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"so"因此，表示結(jié)果．根據(jù)句意，北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC．14.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople

theirsparetime

toimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.A．spending;trying

B．spend;on

C．spend;trying

D．spend;totry參考答案：C略15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.it參考答案：B16.Thegaspricekeepsrising,

anaveageof7.7yuanperliterthismonth.A.hit

B.tohit

C.hitting

D.hits參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。hitting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchthemajorityofmyhighschoolbasketballcareer.Towatchmyteamfromthesidelineand

21

-whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.

22

endlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,the

23

thingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing

24

issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto

25

onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmyeffortsarewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,devotedto

26

.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(旁觀者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenough

27

togivemethechanceto

28

onthefloor.Tearswellup,butIholdthemback.Ishouldn’tbeso

29

oversomethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,it’seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,

30

lettingmyemotionsdrivemyreasoning.Iconsider

31

IamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveapassionforthe

32

andalwayshave.Thereisnothingliketheexcitementof

33

:theswishofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruises(青腫)arebattlewoundsworn

34

aftereverygame.EvenifIdon’tplaymuch,Iparticipateinevery

35

.Iampartofateamofgirlswho

36

togetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,

37

theyareforme.ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandpursuemypassionjustalittlelonger?

Thedecisionisn’tdifficultwhenIconsiderthe

38

thatbeingapartofateambringsme—andnotjustanyteam,

39

myteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,myviewfromthebenchreallyisn’tsobad

40

.21.A.consider

B.wonder

C.think

D.hesitate22.A.Since

B.During

C.After

D.Before23.A.other

B.next

C.first

D.last24.A.worthless

B.hopeless

C.helpless

D.careless25.A.fight

B.quit

C.transform

D.retire26.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything27.A.sympathy

B.encouragement

C.permission

D.faith28.A.respond

B.perform

C.promote

D.practice29.A.scared

B.nervous

C.upset

D.amazed30.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan31.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what32.A.bench

B.sport

C.drill

D.battle33.A.waiting

B.watching

C.learning

D.playing34.A.proudly

B.bravely

C.unfortunately

D.painfully35.A.decision

B.plan

C.game

D.project36.A.compete

B.stick

C.live

D.represent37.A.because

B.if

C.as

D.though38.A.joy

B.patience

C.challenge

D.position39.A.so

B.as

C.but

D.like40.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.allinall參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Chinesestudents’extremelyneathandwrittencompositionshavearousedaheateddebateamongInternetuserssincephotosofthecompositionsandateacher’spickyremarkswerepublishedonDailyMailOnline.“Canyoubelievethisessayishandwritten?”DailyMailOnlineasked.Thewebsitereportedonthecompositionsthatlookedliketheyhadbeenmachineprintedandontheteacher’sremarksatHengshuiHighSchoolinNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,oneofChina’stop100highschools.Theteacherwrote,“notonestroke(筆畫)more,notonestrokeless”aboutsomecompositionsthatweren’tneatlywritten.ThestoryimmediatelyarousedaheateddebateamongBritishInternetusersandgot652commentsafteritwaspublishedonWednesday.SomeBritishreaderswereamazedbytheneathandwritingandattributed(歸于)China’sgrowingdevelopmenttothisstrictteachingmethod.AreadernamedJimsaid,“ThisisanotherexampleofwhyChinaisrisingtothetop”,andhiscommentgained72supports.Butsomereadersthoughtthetoo-pickymethoddoesn’tmakesenseinhelpingstudentslearnbetterEnglishandsuppresses（壓制）students’creativity.ChineseInternetusersalsoexpresseddifferentopinionsafterEnglishnewspapers,auserofChina’sTwitterlikeSinaWeibo,postedthestoryalongwithitscommentsonWeiboonThursday.Sincethen,theposthasreceived1,479comments.SinaWeibouserwenjinzetuisaid,“Beautifulhandwritingprovesanability”,echoinganoldChinesesayingthatthestyleistheman.However,anotherWeibouser,honorificabilitus,said,“It’smeaninglesstopursuethatneatEnglishhandwriting,sincelearninglanguageisforcommunicating,letaloneEnglishstudentsdon’twritethatneatly.”TherearealsomanyWeibousersshowingworryaboutthistoo-strictteachingmethod,asweibouserli-owl-stopsaid,“WeshouldreflecttheChinese-styleeducation,andit’shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappenifalltheschoolsinChinaadoptedtheteachingmethodatHengshuiHighSchool.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraph?A.Theteacher’steachingmethodwasverystrict.B.Thestudent’shandwritingwastoobad.C.Theteacherwastoo-picky.D.Thecompositionswerenotprintedbymachine.13.AsfortheChinesestudents’extremelyneathandwriting,theBritishInternetusers________.A.wereamazedbyitB.thoughtitsuppressesstudents’creativityC.haddifferentviewsaboutitD.thoughtitmeaningless14.WhatSinaWeibouserwenjinzetuisaidtellsusthat________.A.apersonwhosehandwritingisbeautifulmustbeanablemanB.one’shandwritingcanreflecthisorhercertainabilityinawayC.apersonwhosehandwritingisneatmustbebeautifulD.thesayingthatthestyleisthemanisoutofdatetoday15.Accordingtotheweibouserli-owl-stop,whatistheChinese-styleeducation?A.Theeducationusingstrictestteachingmethod.B.Theeducationstimulatingstudents’creativity.C.TheeducationforalltheChinesepeople.D.TheeducationlikeBritisheducation.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A本文主要講了中國學生非常整潔的書法作品在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈的討論。12.推理判斷題。由Theteacherwrote,“notonestroke(筆畫)more,notonestrokeless”aboutsomecompositionsthatweren’tneatlywritten.可推斷出這位老師的教學方式非常嚴格，選A。13.推理判斷題。由SomeBritishreaderswereamazedbytheneathandwritingandattributed(歸于)China’sgrowingdevelopmenttothisstrictteachingmethod.以及Butsomereadersthoughtthetoo-pickymethoddoesn’tmakesenseinhelpingstudentslearnbetterEnglishandsuppresses（壓制）students’creativity.可推斷出對于中國學生非常整潔的書寫，英國網(wǎng)友持不同的觀點，選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。由SinaWeibouserwenjinzetuisaid,“Beautifulhandwritingprovesanability”,echoinganoldChinesesayingthatthestyleistheman.可知新浪微博用戶wenjinzetui認為一個人的書寫，在某種程度上反映了他一定的能力，選B。15.細節(jié)理解題。由asweibouserli-owl-stopsaid,“WeshouldreflecttheChinese-styleeducation,andit’shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappenifalltheschoolsinChinaadoptedtheteachingmethodatHengshuiHighSchool.”可知微博用戶li-owl-stop認為使用最嚴厲的教學方法的教育是中國式教育，選A。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.

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Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.

Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.

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Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.Intheprovinceof

MidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost”intheforest.Uponlookingintothe