2021年海南省?？谑腥A僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年海南省?？谑腥A僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire______soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A．clean

B．toclean

C．beingcleaned

D．cleaning參考答案：D略2.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建議，我們下個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。A.inhonorof“為了紀(jì)念；為了表示尊敬”；B.insteadof“而不是，代替”；C.infavorof“支持，贊成”；D.bymeansof“借助于某種方式”。故選C。3.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,

hestoppedthejob.A．if

B．for

C．so

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C4.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerhasdecidedtoaward__________producesthemostinthefactory.A.who

B.whomC.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)工人努力工作，經(jīng)理決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)工廠里生產(chǎn)最多的人。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，不用whom或whomever.此處表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)，只要生產(chǎn)最多就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，故選D.5.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seeto

B．willseeto

C．wouldbeseeingto

D．haveseento參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：給我一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜時(shí)間，我將處理好湯姆留下的未完成的工作。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。6.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights參考答案：C7.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A8.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D9.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C10.Jimisintelligentandhardworking;_______heisalwaysachievegoodresultsatschool.

A.asaresult

B.bytheway

C.onthecontrary

D.inaword參考答案：A11.Scientificdiscoveriesareoften_______industrialandagriculturalproductions．A．a(chǎn)pplyingfor

B．a(chǎn)ppliedto

C．a(chǎn)pplyingto

D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor

參考答案：B12.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識(shí)別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C13.Therewasa(n)____momentwhenshedidn’tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.A.relaxed B.awesome C.awkward D.comfortable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.awesome可怕的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.comfortable舒適的。句意：她不知道該和他握手還是面頰吻時(shí)很尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“尷尬的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethedoor?----_____.A.Goahead

B.That’sOK

C.Withpleasure

D.Yes,please參考答案：C15.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C16.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm． A．preserved B．ispreserved C．haspreserved D．willbepreserved參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto41hisfriendJoao.Thisis42,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis43apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely44onabeachnearhishome,Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe45himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim.Afteraweek.he46thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,47DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They48togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.49,Joaothoughthe'dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths,50Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe51fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems52toseehim.Hesayshelovethepenguinasifhewerehisown53.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe54way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir55.AccordingtoCarl,it'sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.what'slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto56them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare57bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.Fiftypercentof58hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans59theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo60.theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.41.A.congratulate

B.visit

C.invite

D.help42.A.heart-warming

B.considerate

C.interesting

D.ridiculous43.A.fortunately

B.obviously

C.actually

D.surely44.A.active

B.asleep

C.lively

D.alive45.A.nursed

B.collecte

C.focused

D.guarded46.Abrought

B.answered

C.called

D.pulled47.A.and

B.so

C.although

D.but48.A.played

B.worked

C.lived

D.studied49.A.Angrily

B.Sadly

C.Gladly

D.Nervously50.A.before

B.ago

C.then

D.later51.A.disappears

B.escape

C.challenges

D.hides52.A.moremiserable B.moreconfident

C.happier

D.stronger53.A.friend

B.child

C.wife

D.neighbor54.A.correct

B.proper

C.same

D.different55.A.needs

B.relationships

C.numbers

D.feelings56.A.protect

B.prevent

C.stop

D.hunt57.A.sold

B.killed

C.polluted

D.found58.A.Sea

B.land

C.population

D.wildlife59.A.using

B.stealing

C.destroying

D.reducing60.A.generations

B.solutions

C.standard

D.systems參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50ADCBD

51-55ACBCD

56-60ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING—ChinesePresidentXiJinping

hasstressedtheneedtopromotethecountry’shousingsecurityandsupplytoguaranteepeople’sbasicresidentialneeds.OnTuesday,Xisaidthatpushingtheconstructionofthehousingsupplysystemisasolidprojectthatbenefits

allpeople.“Solvingthehousingissueisalong-termtask,”thepresidentsaid“Chinastillfacesproblemssuchasinsufficient(不足的)affordablehousingandimbalancesinhousingdistribution.”Xisaidfutureworkwillsticktomarket-oriented(以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的)reformandproperlyhandletherolesofgovernmentandthemarket,economicandsocialfunctionsofhousingdevelopment,relationsofnecessityandpossibilityandthedifferencebetweenhousingsecurityandwelfaretrap.Meanwhile,hevowed(立誓)thegovernmentshallmeetthebasichousingneedsofthegrouptroubledbyinadaptablelaborskills,lackofjobopportunitiesorlowincome.XipointedoutthatthegeneralplanofbuildingChina’shousingsupplysystemisthatthegovernmentrealizesmostofthebasicneedswhileleavingothervariousdemandsforthemarketrules.“Chinawillsparenoefforttoincreasehousingsupplywhileseekingaffordable,environmentallyfriendlyandsafelivingstandardsinaccordancewiththecountry’spracticalsituation,”hesaid.Accordingtothecountry’s12thfive-yearplan,Chinawillincreaseitsquantityofaffordablehousingsothatitcovers20percentofallresidentialareasby2015throughconstructionof36millionaffordablehousingunits,includingrenovation(改造)ofrun-downneighborhoods.Xisaidthegovernmentwillfirstensurethequalityandsafetyofthesebuildingsandtrytoaccomplishthegoalwhilespeedinguptheconstructionofpublicrental(租賃)andlow-renthousingaswellastherenovationofrun-downneighborhoods.Landandfinancialpolicieswillbefurtherimprovedtosupporttheproject，Xisaid,addingthegovernmentwillexploreandencouragewaysfornon-profitinstitutionstotakepartintheconstructionandmanagementofaffordablehousing.ThetopleaderalsostressedthatChinashallstrengthensupervision(監(jiān)管),establishstandardmanagementsystemandpunishillegaloccupationofaffordablehousingunits.32.Whyisthehousingsupplysystemconstructed?

A.Toimprovelandandfinancialpolicies.B.Toguaranteepeople’sbasichousingneeds.C.Tohandletherolesofgovernmentandhousingmarket.D.Topunishillegaloccupationofaffordablehousingunits.33.WhatisPresidentXi’sattitudetowardssolvingChina’shousingproblems?A.Uncertain B.Pessimistic C.Mysterious D.Determined34.BuildingChina’shousingsupplysystemwill

________.

A.improvepeople’slivesB.coverallresidentialneedsby2015C.especiallybenefitlow-incomepeopleD.totallysatisfythedemandsofthemarket35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HandleChina’sHousingIssuesandPoliciesB.BalancetheFunctionsofGovermnentandMarketC.StrengthenHousingSupervisionandManagementD.BetterChina’sHousingSecurityandSupplySystem參考答案：32-35:BDCD19.ThispastsummerIparticipatedinaSummerAbroadprogramwithmyuniversity.ItravelledtoOxford,EnglandtotakeaShakespearecourseatOxfordUniversity.TwoofthebestaspectsabouttheprogramwerethatIcompletedafullyearcourseinonemonth,andthatasthecoursewastaughtbyaninstructorfrommyuniversity,Ididn’thavetoworryabouttransferringcredits(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)分)!Completingafullyearcourseinonemonthwasintensive(強(qiáng)度大的).EventhoughIwasoverseas,Iwasn’tonvacation.Therewasalotofworktodo,justlikeinaregularcourse:readings,assignments,amid-term;andanexam.ButitwasanenrichingexperiencebecauseIgottoseethematerialIwasstudyingbroughttolife.Studyingabroadallowedmetoexperienceintegrated(綜合的)learning.IgottoseeplaysatShakespeare’sGlobeinLondonandtheRoyalShakespeareCompanyinStratford.I1overeadingShakespeare,andbeingabletoseehisworksinactionwasgreatformylearningbecauseitallowedmetounderstandthematerialbetter.TheSummerAbroadprogramis,ofcourse,mainlycentredaroundacademics.However,therewastimeforfinandtimetoexplore.ClasseswereonMondaytoThursdaymornings,sothatThursdayafternoon,Friday,Saturday,andSundaywereleftasfreetimealthoughtherewasalotofstudyingtododuringthosehours!Somepeopletooktripsto