(完整)初一下英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

PAGEPAGE9第四講：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)：e.g.Hewastwelvelastyear.Shewasatwork.2.表過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：e.g.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella..常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的詞：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ago（twohoursago（一段時(shí)間+ago）yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageof10(過(guò)去時(shí)間段)onedaylongagoonceuponatimethismorning(afternoon,evening)longlongago（很久以前）theotherday（前幾天）atthemoment一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成系動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be（was,were）+其他主語(yǔ)是”I”時(shí)was主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)was主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)及you時(shí)were否定句的構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t【活學(xué)活用】填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞。Kitty_____anEnglishgirl.2._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?3、I_____notfromTaizhou.4.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.5、She_____tall.6.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

7.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.8.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.9.I_______atschooljustnow.10.He________atthecamplastweek.11.We________studentstwoyearsago.12.They________onthefarmamomentago.13.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.14.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.15.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Shehadtodoherhomeworkyesterday.注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形，而且只能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Theyshould(應(yīng)該)beright.否定句的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他couldnot=couldn’tmustnot=mustn’twouldnot=wouldn’tshouldnot=shouldn’tmightnot=mightnothadnotto=hadn’tto【活學(xué)活用】填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.She________(couldnot)speakEnglishlastyear.2.You________(mustnot)openthedoorlastnight.3.They________(shouldnot)berightatthatmoment.4.Shesaidshe________(wouldnot)gotoJapan.行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他Theseboyslikedplayingfootball.ThegirlreadEnglisheverymorningin1998.加ed方法：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried26個(gè)字母中除AEIOU五個(gè)元音字母外，其余21個(gè)都是輔音字母4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：havehadareweregetgotsaysaidfeelfeltdo/doesdidiswasgowentdrink--drankeat--atebringbroughtthinkthoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtsitsatwearworecutcutsweepsweptsleepsleptbecomebecame【活學(xué)活用】一、寫出下例單詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are________

drink_________play_______

go________

make________does_________

dance________worry________

ask_____

taste_________

eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________

pass_______

do________二、完成句子TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

3.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

4.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

5.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

6.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

7.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

8.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.9.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.

(move)

10.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

4.否定句的構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（did）+not+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他Theseboysdidn’t（didnot）likeplayingfootball.Thegirldidn’t（didnot）readEnglisheverymorninglastyear.注意：didn’t之后動(dòng)詞一定要用原形【活學(xué)活用】一、將下面句子改成否定句IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.________________________________________________LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.________________________________________________Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.________________________________________________4.Igotupveryearlythismorning.________________________________________________Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.________________________________________________6.Theygavetheconcertlastnight.________________________________________________二、按照要求改寫句子1.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Soshe_______(get)uplate.

2.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.3.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresentoneherbirthday.4.Lastweek,I_________(notbuy)anewbike,I_______(buy)anewkiteinstead.5.一般疑問(wèn)句含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句Wereyouastudent？be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其它Yes，Iwas.No，Iwasn’t.be+主語(yǔ)+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+be+not注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替CouldyouspeakEnglishlastyear?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他部分Yes，Icould.No，Icouldn’t.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替含be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問(wèn)號(hào)

一調(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前；

二改：改換主語(yǔ)稱謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)Imymineweourours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱youyouryours等；

三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)【活學(xué)活用】將下例句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句IwasanEnglishteacher._________________________________________2.Hewashappyyesterday._________________________________________3.Theyweregladtoseeeachotherlastyear._________________________________________4.Ishouldsweeptheflooramomentago._________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成問(wèn)句：Didyourparentsgotoschoolyesterday？

肯答：Yes，theydid.

否答：No，theydidn’t.肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.”否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t(didnot).”特別注意：對(duì)于行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫：秘訣：一加二改三問(wèn)號(hào)

一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞did；

二改：1、把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形；2、改換主語(yǔ)稱謂；

三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

【活學(xué)活用】按照要求改寫句子WereadEnglisheverymorninglastyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________________________________________________2.Tom’sfatherlistenedtoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）___________________________________________________3.Mr.GreencametoShanghaiaweekago.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答）___________________________________________________4.MillielivedinaflatinBeijinglastweek.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并做否定回答）___________________________________________________5.Danielenjoyedplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答)___________________________________________________特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：（１）．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（＋主語(yǔ)）＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：whowassingingintheroom﹖whosebikewasred﹖（２）．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：whatclasswereyouin﹖Whatdidshelooklike﹖Wherewereyoufrom﹖Whattimedidhegetupeverymorning﹖Howdidyouknow﹖特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WheredidyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其eg:WhywasyourMumsoangry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WhatcouldIdoforyou?【活學(xué)活用】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)1._____wasthatprettygirl?Shewasmysister.2._____wereJackandTom?Theywerebehindyou.3._____didyougotoschool?IwenttoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hadabeautifulflower?Johnhadabeautifulflower.5._____werethey?Theyweremyparents.6._____wasmymother?Shewasinthelivingroom.7._____wereyougoing?Weweregoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____didJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayedballintheafternoon.9._____didhejog?Hejoggedinthepark.10._____wereyoulastnight?Iwasathome.二、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1.Hewasmyfather._________________________________________________Theywereunderthetree._________________________________________________IoftenwatchedTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。_________________________________________________Lilyswamintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)_________________________________________________Supermanfliedinthesky._________________________________________________IoftenbrushedmyteethintheeveningwhenIwasyoung._________________________________________________AlanlikedtoplaywithBill._________________________________________________Joe'sfatherplayedbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekendlastyear._________________________________________________Thesupermarketwasneartheschool._________________________________________________Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)wasonthetable._________________________________________________Jenniferhadapairofearrings(耳環(huán))._________________________________________________Theflowerswereintheflowerpot(花盆)._________________________________________________Mygrandpaoftentookustothezoo._________________________________________________Iputthegoldfish(金魚(yú))intothefishtank(魚(yú)缸)._________________________________________________The

monkeysleptlastnight._________________________________________________課外作業(yè):一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Heputthebooksawayand

________

(go)home.2.

Theboyisrunningand________

(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3.

Myfather________

(buy)anewcomputerfor________

(I)yesterday.4.

Heoften

______

(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften

_________

(walk)toschool.5.

Aftershefinished

_______

(pack)everything,she

________(go)tobed.6.Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?Jennydid.7.When

_______

you_____

(see)thefilm

“Titanic”?8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____

(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.9.She

______(write)toJilllastmonth.She

_________(write)

tohimnexttime.10.Thestudents

________

(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.11.There_____________anyhospitals(醫(yī)院)inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.

(benot)

12.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

13.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.

(move)

14.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.

15.Didshe________(have)supperathome?

16.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

17._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

18.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

19.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.20.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.

21.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

22.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?

23.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.

24.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.

25.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?

26.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.

27.What_______he________(do)yesterday?

28.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.

29.He________(be)herejustnow.

30.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.

31.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.

32.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?

33.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.

34.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.二、選擇(

)1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.

A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.left

(

)2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.

A.Have,had

B.Did,have

C.Did,had

D.Had,had

(

)3.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?

A.had,gotto

B.did,getto

C.did,get

D.did,gotto

(

)4.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.

A.didn’t,hear

B.haven’t,heard

C.didn’t,heard

D.hadn’t,heard

(

)5.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?

A.Do,getup

B.Did,getup

C.Do,gotup

D.Did,gotup

(

)6.Whatdidyousee_________?

A.now

B.everyday

C.since1990

D.justnow(

)7.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.

A.lock

B.locking

C.locks

D.locked

(

)8.—What_____you_______lastweek?

—Iboughtabag.

A.did,buy

B.did,bought

C.do,buy

D.do,bought

(

)9.—_____he____hislunch?

—Yes,hedid.

A.Have,had

B.Had,has

C.Did,have

D.Did,had

(

)10.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?

—No,they______.

A.fell,didn’t

B.fall,did

C.jump,didn’t

D.jump,did

(

)11.—WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

—She_____fromHongKonglastFriday.

A.comeback

B.comesback

C.returnedback

D.cameback

(

)12.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buy

B.Does,buy

C.Did,bought

D.Does,buys

(

)13.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.

A.hurry,intime

B.hurries,ontime

C.hurried,intime

D.hurried,attime

(

)14.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?

A.was

B.were

C.did

D.does

(

)15.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?

—Yes,I____himthismorning.

A.hasseen

B.see

C.willsee

D.saw

(

)16.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.

A.is

B.was

C.does

D.did(

)17.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)18.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.

A.paid

B.pay

C.spent

D.lost

(

)19.He____inthisschoolin1958.

A.taught

B.hastaught

C.teaches

D.hadtaught

(

)20.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.

A.are,have

B.were,have

C.were,tohave

D.are,having

(

)21.YesterdayI_____inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.

A.lay

B.lie

C.laid

D.lain

(

)22.Hello,Mike.It’syou.I_____you______inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were

(

)23.Itwasraininghardwhenhe____home.

A.got

B.get

C.gets

D.wasgetting

(

)24.Hehastaughtinthisschoolsincehe_____work.

A.beganto

B.beginsto

C.begunto

D.beginto

(

)25.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusinesslastweek.

A.wasn’t,went

B.hasn’t,went

C.wasn’t,wouldgo

D.wouldbe,went三、單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并加以改正1.

Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?

_____________________________________________________

Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.

_____________________________________________________

Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.

_____________________________________________________

Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.

_____________________________________________________

Theycamehereforayear.

_____________________________________________________

Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.

_____________________________________________________

HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.

_____________________________________________________

Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.

_____________________________________________________

四、按照要求改寫句子

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________五、翻譯下列句子1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺