上海某中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析2

上海尚文中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeother

childrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrain

werenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoread

whenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisright

eye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書(shū)花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Bythe

ageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,

andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewas

extremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywood

moviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayabout

Peek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(3)Thischanged

Peek'slife.(4)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.He

appearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意識(shí))

ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattack

in2009.

(1)將⑴處翻譯成英文。

(2)將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。

(3)寫(xiě)出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。

(4)將⑷處翻譯成中文。

(5)找出該文段的中心句。

【答案】(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./

Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./

Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.

(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).

(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).

(4)他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。

(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.

【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書(shū)天賦的LaurenceKim。

(1)花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend

(spent)+時(shí)間+doingsth.。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式took或者spent,第一個(gè)句

子中sb.用賓格him,作賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)句子sb.用主格he,做主語(yǔ)。不到一小時(shí)用lessthan

anhour,看完一本書(shū)用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthan

anhourtoreadabook./lttookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthan

anhourreadingabook.o

(2)before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主

語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)是wasfour,Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold)

(3)根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵

俠》贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBest

Picturein1988.o

(4)he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為

關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。

(5)根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.o

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

2.以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門(mén)旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景

點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。

（1）選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。

A.Harbin

ItsinthenortheastofChina.

Ithasalongandsnowywinter.

UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntil

April.

B.Sydney

SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.

It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.

Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesin

summer.Itisbeautiful

C.VaticanCity

It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800

peoplein2016.

It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.

Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotof

money.

D.Stockholm

Thereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeeling

ofasmalltown.

Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.

Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslike

swimmingandfishing.

LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatheronthe

weekend.

WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.

ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarm

clothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.

ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwitha

smallpopulation.

(2)Whichcityisthesmallest?

A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.VaticanCity.D.Stockholm.

【答案】(1)D；B；A；C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門(mén)旅行，他們各自的喜好，選擇合適的

景點(diǎn)。

(1)根據(jù)LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhis

fatherontheweekend.楠非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。通常他周末和父親去劃船和釣魚(yú),可知應(yīng)是斯

德哥爾摩，因?yàn)関isitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing游

客可以做多種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，如游泳和釣魚(yú)，故選D。

(2)根據(jù)WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.華

是一個(gè)活躍的女孩。即使在冬天，她也計(jì)劃去一個(gè)溫暖的地方，可知應(yīng)是悉尼，因?yàn)镮t's

alivelycity.Theweathe門(mén)swarm這是一個(gè)充滿活力的城市。天氣暖和,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)andisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow準(zhǔn)備去一個(gè)滿是雪的地方,可知應(yīng)

是去哈爾濱，因?yàn)镮thasalongandsnowywinter冬天漫長(zhǎng)而多雪故選A。

(4)根據(jù)Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmall

population她想找一個(gè)以教堂聞名的地方，更適合人口較少的地方，可知應(yīng)去梵蒂岡城，

因?yàn)镮t'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016它是世界

上最小的城市州,2016年只有大約800人,故選小

(5)根據(jù)It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld可知梵蒂岡是世界上最小的城市州，故

選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

3.任務(wù)型閱讀

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcan

notdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bob

understandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Though

hehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.Therearesomefamily

rulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,he

mustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethem

waterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,he

shouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.

SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshis

motherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

(1)—WherewasBobborn?

—Bobwasbornin.

(2)—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?

-Hemust.

(3)—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?

—Heisallowedtoforashorttime.

(4)IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?

(5)—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?

—HeisallowedtowatchTV.

【答案】(1)apoorvillageinNewYork

(2)cleanthemuprightaway

(3)playwithhispets

(4)No,heisn't.

(5)onlyonweekends

【解析】【分析】本文介紹鮑勃的家規(guī)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鮑勃

出生在紐約的一個(gè)村莊。故答案為apoorvillageinNewYorke

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知當(dāng)東西臟

了,他必須馬上清理干凈。故答案為cleanthemuprightaway。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.可知他可

以和他的寵物玩一會(huì)兒。故答案為playwithhispetSo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.可知他不能

選擇自己的衣服。故答案為No,heisn't.o

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heis

allowedtowatchTV.可知只有在周末他才可以看電視。故答案為onlyonweekendso

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)

題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺(jué)做題。

4.任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthe

sameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcan

dependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31st

December;NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.While

they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"

Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuld

LangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesget

togetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatheris

fine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistof

things,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso

muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyor

friendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

(2)WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?

(3)Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?

(4)WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?

(5)WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?

［答案］(1)ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)InTimesSquare.

(3)Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

(5)Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人們過(guò)新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不

定相同、方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的

時(shí)候。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知這段內(nèi)容講的是紐約人是如何慶祝新年的。故答

案為：ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人們?cè)?/p>

時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年。故答案為：InTimeSquare.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...,可

知人們?cè)诘褂?jì)時(shí)。故答案為：Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Some

familiesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whenthe

weatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年這天，家人們能一起呆在家中或一

起外出活動(dòng)。故答案為：Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogether

ontheday.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他們讀的目的是為了許諾實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃。故答案為：

Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。認(rèn)真身體，讀懂題意?？焖匍喿x短文，掌握大意。在

做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任

務(wù)。細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)。在短文中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。

5.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段主題的句子，完成第31-35

題。(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.

Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithout

movingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundyouareforcedto.

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedto

someone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeople

willbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.

Tobehonesttosaythatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.

Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,'Tmworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisright

onthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”

Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupon

time.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthem

beingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Free

yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyouto

remembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnames

cancomelater.

A.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

B.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.

C.Tellthetruththatyoudon'tknow.

D.Remembernamesasmanyaspossible

E.Goearly.

F.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.

:答案】B；F；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了記住名字的一些方法，記住別人的名字是一項(xiàng)重要的社交禮

儀。

(1)根據(jù)下文“Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit”可知,當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到一個(gè)人的名字時(shí),

重復(fù)它。關(guān)鍵詞"repeat”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)更能概括這一段。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)下文“Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames”可知，你可以讓其

他人幫助你記住他們的名字。關(guān)鍵詞"otherpeople"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。

(3)根據(jù)下一段段意可知，你不記得別人的名詞反而會(huì)讓別人放松，大多數(shù)人還會(huì)同情

你，這些是你不知道的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)更好的描述了這一段。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)下文“Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.”可知，考慮提前開(kāi)會(huì)上

課。關(guān)鍵詞"early”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。

(5)根據(jù)下文“concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames'^TXnotherwayistolimit

yourselftolearningjustfirstnames”可知，專注于兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名字，學(xué)習(xí)第一個(gè)名字的時(shí)候

限制自己。關(guān)鍵詞"limit”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于六選五類型閱讀，是一類完成性閱讀。在題型上和完型很類似。在解題

時(shí)，要在理解文章整體的情況下充分考慮語(yǔ)境和空格前后的句子，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)

系。一定要把握信息詞。

6.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通

順、內(nèi)容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantin

life.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.There

aretwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrive

straighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

Butshedrivesaimlessly(無(wú)目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingup

oil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmaking

plans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andthey

aren'tdifficulttoreach.

Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwantto

aimyourlife.

Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youare

abletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.

A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.

B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.

C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.

D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.

E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.

【答案】D

;B

;E

;C

;A

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)可以幫助一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他想

要在人生中實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何東西，目標(biāo)決定了他人生中發(fā)生的事情。

(1)根據(jù)下文It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo,就是生活有一個(gè)指引你

想要去哪里的指示牌。結(jié)合最后一句話Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一個(gè)司機(jī)完全

沒(méi)有目標(biāo)和地圖?？芍颂幵谟懻撊松枰O(shè)置目標(biāo)。故答案為：D.

(2)根據(jù)下文Butshedrivesaimlessly(無(wú)目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,just

usingupoil.但是，她漫無(wú)目的地開(kāi)來(lái)開(kāi)去，從不會(huì)到達(dá)任何地方，只是在用盡車油?？芍?/p>

此處敘述〃she〃的一些行為，結(jié)合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.

(3)根據(jù)下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsand

makingplans.他們通過(guò)設(shè)置目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)

目標(biāo)?？芍颂幮枰枋鋈松蝎@勝者都是設(shè)置目標(biāo)并努力追尋實(shí)現(xiàn)的人，結(jié)合代詞一

致，故答案為：E.

(4)根據(jù)下文：Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyou

wanttoaimyourlife.你是那一個(gè)必須決定想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，并且你想要向著什么方向前進(jìn)的

人?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿闶悄莻€(gè)決定自己人生方向的人，結(jié)合代詞〃you〃一致，故答案為：

C.

（5）根據(jù)下文：Theyarehardertoforget.他們很難被忘記?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿繕?biāo)設(shè)置好

以后需要每天拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)，以致他們很難被忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致"they〃呼應(yīng)"Written

goals%故答案為：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文

通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文

章描述的主要內(nèi)容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子，比如此題

目中的3.4.5題，都有代詞一致，you對(duì)應(yīng)you,writtengoals對(duì)應(yīng)they等；最后，有的通

過(guò)句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項(xiàng)。

7.下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題

填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebefore

startingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyour

body.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

A.Buildupslowly.

B.Warmupbeforeexercising.

C.Wearsportsshoes.

D.Cooldownafterexercising.

E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.

1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthe

morning.________

2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.

3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.If

youdon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.

4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeeling

tired.________

5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunof

exercising.

【答案】B：D；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。

（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。尤其在早上很重要。。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意

和句意可知選Bo

（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動(dòng)，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題

意和句意可知選Da

（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會(huì)，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增

強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。

（4）E題意：在鍛煉時(shí)水對(duì)保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要

讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。

（5）C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會(huì)感到段煉的樂(lè)趣。C.句

意：穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

8?任務(wù)型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.itwasnotashortride

homeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,so

shedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

"It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily."SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說(shuō)），herparentsfinallyagreed

withChen.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestions

like“ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremost

receptive（樂(lè)于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalkto

theirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.Qianjiang

Daily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimeto

doit?

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

【答案】D；B；F；A；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問(wèn)題，告訴我們青

少年在和父母交流時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間很重要。

A.WhenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportantzWhenisthebesttimeto

doit?你想要在什么時(shí)候與你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，什么時(shí)候是最好的時(shí)間？

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她決定在看

電視的時(shí)候與父母討論這件事。

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.他

們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)美國(guó)青少年選擇在就寢時(shí)間與父母交流。

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她過(guò)去常

每周會(huì)慈溪的家跟父母要錢。

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結(jié)

果表明城市的大多數(shù)的青少年選擇在用餐時(shí)間與父母交流。

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.對(duì)像〃、陳一

樣的大多數(shù)年輕人與父母交談?dòng)幸欢ǖ睦щy。

（1）根據(jù)后一句，小陳希望父母能把錢打到銀行卡上，因此她就不用總是這么跑了?？芍?/p>

此處指的是，為了向父母要一些錢，她每周都要回家。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)后一句"對(duì)于我的家人來(lái)說(shuō)，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說(shuō)?？芍拔闹?/p>

的是某個(gè)時(shí)間。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間?？芍揪渲傅氖牵贻p人同父母談

話有一定的困難，故選F。

（4）根據(jù)前文問(wèn)了像""一樣的問(wèn)題?？芍颂幹傅氖悄撤N問(wèn)題，故選A。

（5）根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句

子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他

選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

9.配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人所需的描述，右欄是對(duì)超市8層樓的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選

擇最適合的樓層。

（B）

________JerryA.FloorOne

AstudentfromNo.lMiddleSchool.HeneedsaCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,

bookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.radios,etc.

________KateTel:38864728

Afatgirl.ShewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikeB.FloorTwo

badminton.Booksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,

________Davidentertainmentbooks.

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutTel:38800718

watchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tliveC.FloorThree

withoutmusic.Booksfordifferentkindsoflevel

________ZhangRuieducation.Peopleindifferentagesare

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,sowelcome.Tel:38868256

heofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.D.FloorFour

________KittyLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseball

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108

thetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandE.FloorFive

wearsfashionclothes.Candies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,

butter;salt,sugar;oil,etc.

Tel:38808269

F.FloorSix

Sportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-

heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:

38804206

G.FloorSeven

Shirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,

socks,gloves,etc.

Tel:38800715

H.FloorEight

Americanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,

pizza,etc.

Tel:3880913

、答案】C；D；A；H；G

【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他

需要一本能幫助他學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peoplein

differentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三樓是各種層次教育方面的書(shū)，可知和C項(xiàng)匹

配，故選Co

(2)根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通過(guò)像打羽毛

球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)減肥,以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,

badmintonrackets.四樓：文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、體育設(shè)備像棒球，羽毛球拍?？芍虳項(xiàng)匹配，故

選Do

(3)根據(jù)文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainand

again.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜歡哈利波特，因此他對(duì)看它非常著

迷。沒(méi)有音樂(lè)他無(wú)法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,

etc.一樓光盤(pán)，VCD,DVDs,電腦，電視，收音機(jī)等，和它信息匹配，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinstead

ofChinesefood.他來(lái)自中國(guó)，但是他喜歡西方食物，而不喜歡中國(guó)食物。以及H.FloorEight

Americanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故選H。

(5)根據(jù)文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesup

everydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直讓自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妝，穿

時(shí)尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七樓,都

是服裝，飾品，故選G。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把

正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

10.A)信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen

Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento

thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech

thereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and

in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful

placeforchildrentohavefun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslarge

as6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as

wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts

millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCard

Thenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage

Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark

ThetimetobuildCentralPark

ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada

ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark

:答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國(guó)的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的

班夫公園。

(1)根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareint